Rhododendron uniflorum Hutchinson & F. K. Ward

Dwarf shrubs, evergreen, 0.1–0.5(–1) m tall; branches usually prostrate, creeping, scaly, sparsely puberulous. Petiole 1–4 mm, scaly; leaf blade leathery, oblong-obovate, oblong-ovate, or oblong-elliptic, 1.3–2.5 × 0.5–1.2 cm; base broadly cuneate; apex acute or rounded; abaxial surface pale green, scales 3–6 × their own diameter apart, small, at first golden; rapidly becoming dark brown; adaxial surface dark green or bright green, usually scaly. Inflorescence 1- or 2-flowered. Pedicel 1–2 cm, scaly, in fruit to 3.5 cm; calyx lobes 1–2.5 mm, ovate or oblong, persisting to enclose mature capsule, scaly, margin sparsely ciliate; corolla broadly funnelform, purple, 2.1–2.8 cm, tube 12–14 mm, outer surface densely pubescent and sparsely scaly; stamens 10, shorter than corolla, filaments pubescent towards base; ovary ovoid, 2–3 mm, densely scaly; style slender, straight, shorter than corolla, longer than stamens, glabrous. Capsule cylindric-ovoid or cylindric, 6–10 mm, densely scaly. Fl. Apr–May.

SE Xizang [NE Myanmar].

Alpine grassy slopes or steeps; 3300–4000 m.

Rhododendron uniflorum adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Ericaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Ericales. Spesies Rhododendron uniflorum sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Rhododendron.

Rhododendron uniflorum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Thạch nam. Loài này được Hutch. & Kingdon-Ward miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1930.

单花杜鹃（学名：Rhododendron uniflorum）为杜鹃花科杜鹃属下的一个种。