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Diarthron ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Diarthron is a genus of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae. The precise limits of the genus are uncertain. When broadly circumscribed to include Dendrostellera and Stelleropsis, it consists of annual and perennial herbaceous plants and small shrubs, with reddish, white or green flowers lacking petals, and is found in central and south-west Asia and south-east Europe.

Description

When broadly circumscribed (i.e. including Dendrostellera and Stelleropsis), Diarthron is a genus of annual or perennial herbaceous plants or short deciduous shrubs. Prior to a review in 1982, only the annual species were placed in Diarthron, with the perennial herbs being in Stelleropsis and the shrubs in Dendrostellera. The flowers lack petals. There are usually four (sometimes five) sepals, united at the base into a tube with lobes at the end, reddish, white or green in colour. The ovary has a single chamber (locule). The fruit is dry with the seed enclosed in a thin glossy black pericarp.[2]

Taxonomy

The genus Diarthron was first described in 1832 by Nikolai Turczaninow for the species Diarthron linifolium. Many species were added to the genus in 1982 by Kit Tan, being transferred from related genera.[3][4] A 2006 study suggested that as circumscribed, Diarthron is not monophyletic, so that Dendrostellera and Stelleropsis which Tan had merged into Diarthron should be reinstated.[5] Studies in 2002 and 2009, based on chloroplast DNA, placed Diarthron in a small group of related genera, sister to a clade consisting of Thymelaea and Daphne; however for most genera only one species was included.[6][7]

Edgeworthia

Wikstroemia

Stellera

Diarthron

Thymelaea

Daphne

Species

The Plant List (version 1.1, September 2013) recognizes the following species:[8]

Distribution

Diarthron species are found in central and south-west Asia, and in south-east Europe, including the European part of Russia. [2]

References

  1. ^ "Plant Name Details for Diarthron Turcz.", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2017-11-26
  2. ^ a b Wang, Yinzheng & Gilbert, Michael G., "Diarthron", in Wu, Zhengyi; Raven, Peter H. & Hong, Deyuan (eds.), Flora of China (online), eFloras.org, retrieved 2017-11-26
  3. ^ "Search for Diarthron", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2017-11-26
  4. ^ Tan, K. (1982), "Studies in the Thymelaeaceae III: the status of Diarthron, Dendrostellera, Stelleropsis and Stellera", Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 40: 213–221, cited in Galicia-Herbada (2006)
  5. ^ Galicia-Herbada, D. (2006), "Origin and diversification of Thymelaea (Thymelaeaceae): inferences from a phylogenetic study based on ITS (rDNA) sequences", Plant Systematics and Evolution, 257 (3–4): 159–187, doi:10.1007/s00606-005-0371-z
  6. ^ van der Bank, Michelle; Fay, Michael F. & Chase, Mark W. (2002), "Molecular Phylogenetics of Thymelaeaceae with particular reference to African and Australian genera", Taxon, 51 (2): 329–339, JSTOR 1554930
  7. ^ Beaumont, Angela J.; Edwards, Trevor J.; Manning, John; Maurin, Olivier; Rautenbach, Marline; Motsi, Moleboheng C.; Fay, Michael F.; Chase, Mark W. & Van Der Bank, Michelle (2009), "Gnidia (Thymelaeaceae) is not monophyletic: taxonomic implications for Thymelaeoideae and a partial new generic taxonomy for Gnidia", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 160 (4): 402–417, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00988.x
  8. ^ "Search results for Diarthron", The Plant List, retrieved 2017-11-26
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Diarthron: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Diarthron is a genus of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae. The precise limits of the genus are uncertain. When broadly circumscribed to include Dendrostellera and Stelleropsis, it consists of annual and perennial herbaceous plants and small shrubs, with reddish, white or green flowers lacking petals, and is found in central and south-west Asia and south-east Europe.

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Diarthron ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Diarthron es un género con 20 especies de plantas pertenecientes a la familia Thymelaeaceae.[2]

Especies seleccionadas

Referencias

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Diarthron: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Diarthron es un género con 20 especies de plantas pertenecientes a la familia Thymelaeaceae.​

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Diarthron ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Diarthron é um género botânico pertencente à família Thymelaeaceae[1].

  1. «Diarthron — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020
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Diarthron: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Diarthron é um género botânico pertencente à família Thymelaeaceae.

«Diarthron — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020  title=
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粟麻属 ( الصينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科

粟麻属学名Diarthron)是瑞香科下的一个属。该属共有Diarthron linifoliumDiarthron vesiculosum两种,分布于中亚。[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).

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粟麻属: Brief Summary ( الصينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科

粟麻属(学名:Diarthron)是瑞香科下的一个属。该属共有Diarthron linifolium和Diarthron vesiculosum两种,分布于中亚。

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