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Ionolyce helicon ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Ionolyce helicon,[1] the pointed lineblue,[2] or bronze lineblue, is a small butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.[2][3]

Description

Dorsal surface of male dark purple and without markings. Whereas in female, dorsum brownish with a bluish-purple tinge at the wing bases. Ventral surface of both wings with dull greyish-brown and white striae. Eye spot at tornus tipped with orange ring. There is a fine white-tipped tail.[4] Caterpillar greenish with pale green markings. Host plants are Allophylus cobbe and Entada phaseoloides. Pupa mottled brown with dark markings.[5]

Subspecies

There are eight subspecies including nominate race.[6][2][7]

  • Ionolyce helicon brunnea (Evans, 1932) - Andaman & Nicobar Is. (Andamans).
  • Ionolyce helicon caracalla (Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914) - Waigeu, Misool, West Irian - Papua, Darnley I., New Britain, New Ireland
  • Ionolyce helicon helicon Felder, 1860
  • Ionolyce helicon hyllus (Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914) -Australia (Cape York - Cooktown)
  • Ionolyce helicon javanica Toxopeus, 1929 - Java
  • Ionolyce helicon kondulana (Evans, 1932) - Andaman & Nicobar Is. (South Nicobars).
  • Ionolyce helicon merguiana Moore, 1884 - Sikkim to N.E. India, S.Burma, Thailand - Singapore, Sumatra, ?Borneo, S.Yunnan
  • Ionolyce helicon viola (Moore, 1877) - Sri Lanka, south India[8]

Male. Forewing triangular, costa long, quite a fifth longer than the hinder margin, apex produced and somewhat acute; outer margin nearly straight. Hindwing with the apex well defined, outer margin nearly straight to vein 3, the anal angle rounded. Upperside dark brownish lilac-purple, terminal line on both wings black. Hindwing with a sub-terminal series of indistinct blackish spots, the spot in interspace 2 large and more distinct and edged outwardly by a pale line; tail black, tipped with white. Cilia grey, darker inwardly. Underside brownish-grey, with a slight pinkish tinge, bands not darker than the ground colour, indicated by their white edgings. Forewing with a bar across the middle of the cell, extends hindwards to vein 1, a bar across the end of the cell, a discal band of four conjoined bars from near the costa to vein 8, extended hindwards from its inner side to vein 1; the bar above vein 3 a little disjointed inwards. Hindwing with a sub-basal band, a bar across the end of the cell, and a discal outwardly curved band of bars, the fifth from the costa a little inwards, touching the lower end of the discoidal bar; both wings with terminal brown line, and a double series of sub-terminal white lunules filled in with pale brown, a large sub-terminal black spot in interspace 2, with some metallic blue-green scales and capped with pale orange. Antennae black, ringed with white; head and body brown, the palpi fringed with black hairs. Female. Upperside. Forewing dull greyish-blue, costal and outer marginal borders broadly black, broadest at the apex, gradually narrowing on the costa towards the base. Hindwing darker greyish-blue, veins prominent, a sub-terminal series of black angular spots, small and geminate in interspace 1, large in interspace 2, decreasing in size upwards, all capped with pale lunules and outwardly edged with white, terminal line on both wings black; indications of a series of sub-terminal, blackish, angular spots on the forewing. Forewings with the outer margin slightly convex; the apex less produced. Hindwing with the outer margin rounded. Underside as in the male.

References

  1. ^ Felder, Baron Cajetan von (1860). Lepidopterorum Amboienensium species novae diagnosibus. Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien. p. 457.
  2. ^ a b c Varshney, R.K.; Smetacek, Peter (2015). A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India. New Delhi: Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal & Indinov Publishing, New Delhi. p. 130. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.3966.2164. ISBN 978-81-929826-4-9.
  3. ^ "Ionolyce helicon (Felder, 1860)". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  4. ^ "Ionolyce helicon merguiana". Butterfly Circle. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  5. ^ "Bronze Lineblue". Butterfly House. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  6. ^ "Ionolyce helicon Felder, 1860 – Pointed Lineblue". Butterflies of India. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  7. ^ Savela, Markku. "Ionolyce helicon (Felder, 1860)". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  8. ^ a b Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Swinhoe, Charles (1910–1911). Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. VIII. Vol. 8. London: Lovell Reeve and Co. pp. 87–88.
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Ionolyce helicon: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Ionolyce helicon, the pointed lineblue, or bronze lineblue, is a small butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family.

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Ionolyce helicon ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Insecten

Ionolyce helicon is een vlinder uit de familie van de Lycaenidae.[1]

De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd als Lycaena helicon in 1860 gepubliceerd door Cajetan Freiherr von Felder, die de vlinder zelf op Ambon verzameld had.[2] In 1929 creëerde Lambertus Johannes Toxopeus speciaal voor deze ene soort het geslacht Ionolyce, waarbij hij de op Java verzamelde en door hem benoemde ondersoort javanica als enige lid van het geslacht noemde, waarmee die ondersoort automatisch het type werd.[3] Toxopeus verwees daarbij naar een diagnose van het geslacht in "Treubia" die volgens Gerald Edward Tite (1963) nooit daar of ergens anders verschenen is; de geslachtsnaam is uitsluitend geldig omdat die met maar één soort werd gepubliceerd.[4]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. Beccaloni, G.W., Scoble, M.J., Robinson, G.S. & Pitkin, B. (Editors). (2003) The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (LepIndex). (Geraadpleegd maart 2013).
  2. Felder, C. (1860). Lepidopterorum Amboinensium species novae diagnosibus collustratae. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 40(11): 457
  3. Toxopeus, L.J. (1929). De Riodinidae en Lycaenidae van het eiland Java. (Lycaenidae Australasiae VI). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 72(3/4): 236
  4. Tite, G.E. (1963). A synonymic list of the genus Nacaduba and allied genera (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 13(4): 100
Geplaatst op:
01-04-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Nacaduba helicon ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI
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Đây là một bài mồ côi vì không có hoặc có ít bài khác liên kết đến nó.
Xin hãy tạo liên kết đến bài này trong các bài của các chủ đề liên quan. (tháng 7 2018)
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Bài viết này cần thêm chú thích nguồn gốc để kiểm chứng thông tin. Mời bạn giúp hoàn thiện bài viết này bằng cách bổ sung chú thích tới các nguồn đáng tin cậy. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ.

Nacaduba helicon là một loài bướm ngày thuộc họ Bướm xanh, được tìm thấy ở Nam Á.

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

  • Asahi Correctly determined photos of N. helicon (as Ionolyce) from Philippines


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Nacaduba helicon: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Nacaduba helicon là một loài bướm ngày thuộc họ Bướm xanh, được tìm thấy ở Nam Á.

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