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Camaenidae ( الألمانية )

المقدمة من wikipedia DE

Die Camaenidae sind eine der artenreichsten Familien aus der Unterordnung der Landlungenschnecken (Stylommatophora). Camaenidae sind in weiten Teilen Asiens, sowie in Papua-Neuguinea, den Salomonen und Australien weit verbreitet. Sie besiedeln eine Vielzahl von Habitaten, von tropischen Regenwäldern bis hin zu Wüsten. Das Zentrum der Diversität liegt in Südostasien.

Merkmale

Die Gehäuse sind mäßig groß bis groß. Form, Ornamentierung und Farbe variieren in weiten Grenzen. Oft ist auch eine hohe innerartliche Variabilität vorhanden. Der Umbilikus ist offen oder geschlossen. Die Mündung ist ebenfalls vielgestaltig, häufig ist auch ein umgeschlagener Mündungsrand. Selten jedoch sind Zähne vorhanden, die in die Mündung ragen. Charakteristisch ist das Fehlen von Diverticulum und Liebespfeilsack im Geschlechtsapparat.

Systematik

Die Untergliederung der Camaenidae in Unterfamilien (Camaeninae, Rhagadinae, Sinomeloinae) ist derzeit umstritten und nicht allgemein anerkannt und bedarf einer Überprüfung durch vergleichende phylogenetische Untersuchungen. Eine artenreiche Gruppe amerikanischer Arten wurden bis vor kurzem ebenfalls den Camaenidae zugeordnet. Neueste phylogenetische Studien haben jedoch gezeigt, dass diese Schnecken einer anderen Familie, den Pleurodontidae, zuzuordnen sind.[1][2]

Gattungen

Derzeit werden 87 Gattungen innerhalb der Familie anerkannt.

Gattungen, die hauptsächlich in Südostasien verbreitet sind:

Gattungen, die hauptsächlich in Papua-Neuguinea und auf den Salomonen verbreitet sind:

Gattungen aus Australien

Quellen

  1. Wade, C.M., Hudelot, C., Davison, A., Naggs, F., Mordan, P.B. Molecular phylogeny of the helicoid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea), with special emphasis on the Camaenidae. Journal of Molluscan Studies 73: 411-415.
  2. Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J.P. Classification and Nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47: 1-397.
  3. Maassen W. J. M. (2009). „Remarks on the genus Chloritis in Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the descriptions of two new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae)“. Zoologische Mededelingen 83 HTM (Memento des Originals vom 16. Januar 2014 im Internet Archive)  src= Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.zoologischemededelingen.nl.
  4. Stanisic, J. 1996. New land snails from boggomoss environments in the Dawson Valley, southeastern Queensland (Eupulmonata: Charopidae and Camaenidae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 39: 343-354
  5. Iredale, T. 1933. Systematic notes on Australian land shells. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 37-59
  6. Iredale, T. 1938. A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia. Pt III. Australian Zoologist 9: 83-124
  7. Solem, A. 1992. Camaenid land snails from southern and eastern South Australia, excluding Kangaroo Island. Pt 1. Systematics, distribution and variation. Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series 2: 1-338
  8. Köhler, F. 2011. Australocosmica, a new genus of land snails from the Kimberley, Western Australia (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). Malacologia, 53(2): 199–216
  9. Pilsbry, H.A. 1890. in Tryon, G.W. & Pilsbry, H.A. Manual of Conchology. Philadelphia : Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences Ser. 2 Vol. 6 324 pp.
  10. Iredale, T. 1937. An annotated check list of the land shells of South and Central Australia. South Australian Naturalist 18: 6-59
  11. Thiele, J. 1931. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde. Jena : Gustav Fischer pp. 377-778
  12. a b Stanisic J. (24 August) 2009. Crikey steveirwini gen. et sp. nov. from montane habitats in the Wet Tropics of northeastern Queensland, Australia (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Camaenidae). Zootaxa 2206: 62–68. abstract (PDF; 14 kB).
  13. a b Köhler F. (2010). Three new species and two new genera of land snails from the Bonaparte Archipelago in the Kimberley, Western Australia (Pulmonata, Camaenidae). Molluscan Research 30(1): 1-16.
  14. a b Köhler, F. 2011. The camaenid species of the Kimberley Islands, Western Australia (Stylommatophora: Helicoidea). Malacologia, 54(1-2): 203–406
  15. a b c d Clark, S. 2009. A review of the land snail genus Meridolum (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) from central New South Wales, Australia. Molluscan Research, 29:61-120.
  16. Zhang, W.-H. & Shea, M. (2008). A new genus and species of land snail of the family Camaenidae from New South Wales. Molluscan Research, 28: 123-132.

Literatur

  • Philippe Bouchet & Jean-Pierre Rocroi: Part 2. Working classification of the Gastropoda. Malacologia, 47: 239-283, Ann Arbor 2005

Weblinks

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Camaenidae: Brief Summary ( الألمانية )

المقدمة من wikipedia DE

Die Camaenidae sind eine der artenreichsten Familien aus der Unterordnung der Landlungenschnecken (Stylommatophora). Camaenidae sind in weiten Teilen Asiens, sowie in Papua-Neuguinea, den Salomonen und Australien weit verbreitet. Sie besiedeln eine Vielzahl von Habitaten, von tropischen Regenwäldern bis hin zu Wüsten. Das Zentrum der Diversität liegt in Südostasien.

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Camaenidae ( اللومباردية )

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Camaenidae: Brief Summary ( اللومباردية )

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Camaenidae al è una famèja de gastropod de l'ùrden Stylommatophora.

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Camaenidae ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Camaenidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea, the typical snails and their allies. This is one of the most diverse families in the clade Stylommatophora.

These snails occur in a wide variety of habitats in the tropics of Eastern Asia and Australasia.[2]

A large American group, which is mainly represented by species from the Caribbean, has, until recently, also been subsumed under the Camaenidae. However, latest molecular phylogenetic studies showed that these species represent a different family, the Pleurodontidae.[3][4]

This molecular study also implies that the Bradybaeninae, previously treated as a distinct family within the Helicoidea, is a junior synonym of the Camaenidae.

Anatomy

Camaenid shells are often quite large (25–50 mm), but a number of species also have small shells (<5 mm). Shells reveal a remarkable diversity in shape and colour, which is partly linked with their lifestyle. For instance, arboreal species tend to have large and conical shells, whereas terrestrial species often have rather flat shells. The shells of some taxa can be vividly coloured, showing banding or other conspicuous patterns, but others are plain and uniform.

This family is defined by a missing diverticulum and a missing stimulatory organ. It is suggested that the family Camaenidae as currently delimited is a polyphyletic taxon. There are no synapomorphies uniting this diverse family. The American group is closely related to the families Helicidae and Helminthoglyptidae, while the Australasian group is a closely related to the Bradybaenidae.[5]

In order to retain the Camaenidae as a monophyletic clade, the Neotropical Pleurodontidae will need to be removed as an independent family and the Bradybaenidae will need to be included. This taxonomic decision is currently pending a formal suggestion and wider acceptance among systematists, however.

In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).[6]

Subfamilies

Division into subfamilies has been suggested, however, given the unresolved relationships on the family level, the subfamilial treatments must be considered hypothetical. They do not reflect the results of comprehensive phylogenetic analyses and are not corroborated by current molecular data.

The following three subfamilies have been recognized in the taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) (as based on a suggestion of Alan Solem)

  • subfamily Camaeninae Pilbry, 1895 – synonyms: Amphidrominae Kobelt, 1902;[7] Hadridae Iredale, 1937; Xanthomelontidae Iredale, 1937; Chloritidae Iredale, 1938; Papuinidae Iredale, 1938; Calyciidae Iredale, 1941; Planispiridae Iredale, 1941; Cristovalinae Schileyko, 2003
  • subfamily Rhagadinae Iredale, 1938[8]
  • subfamily Sinumeloninae Solem, 1992[9]

A different taxonomy of the Caemenidae was used by Schileyko (1998–2003).[10]

The new taxonomy of the gastropods, published in 2017 and accepted by WoRMS, gives the following subfamilies:[11]

  • Camaeninae Pilsbry, 1895 [= Amphidrominae Kobelt, 1902]
  • Bradybaeninae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)
    • tribe Bradybaenini Pilsbry, 1934 (1898) [= Eulotidae Möllendorff, 1898; = Fruticicolinae Kobelt, 1904; = Buliminopsinae Hoffmann, 1928]
    • tribe Aegistini Kuroda & Habe, 1949
    • tribe Euhadrini Habe, Okutani & Nishiwaki, 1994
  • Hadrinae Iredale, 1937 [= Xanthomelontidae Iredale, 1937; = Rhagadidae Iredale, 1938; = Chloritidae Iredale, 1938; = Papuinidae Iredale, 1938; = Calyciidae Iredale, 1941; = Planispiridae Iredale, 1941; = Sinumeloninae Solem, 1992; = Cristovalinae Schileyko, 2003]
  • Helicostylinae Ihering, 1909378 [= Pfeifferiinae Gray, 1855; = Cochlostylidae Möllendorff, 1890]

As of March 2023, WoRMS accepts four subfamilies:[12]

Genera

Currently, the following genera are accepted within the family Camaenidae:[13][14]

Taxa with main occurrence in South-East Asia

Taxa with main occurrence in Papua New Guinea to Solomon Islands

Australian genera In Australia, the Camaenidae comprise 131 currently recognized genera, most of which are endemic to the continent.

References

  1. ^ Pilsbry H. A. (1895). Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Second series: Pulmonata. Helicidae – Volume VII. 9(33a): xxxii.
  2. ^ Cuezzo M. G. (2003). "Phylogenetic analysis of the Camaenidae (Mollusca: Stylommatophora) with special emphasis on the American taxa". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 138(4): 449-476. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00061.x.
  3. ^ Wade, C.M., Hudelot, C., Davison, A., Naggs, F., Mordan, P.B. Molecular phylogeny of the helicoid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea), with special emphasis on the Camaenidae. Journal of Molluscan Studies 73: 411-415.
  4. ^ Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J.P. Classification and Nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47: 1-397.
  5. ^ Scott B. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships of the Camaenidae (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 62: 65-73. Abstract
  6. ^ Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
  7. ^ Kobelt W. (1902). Systematisches Conchilien-Cabinet, ed. 2, Bd. 1, Abt 13, Theil 2: 1033.
  8. ^ Iredale T. (1938). The Australian Zoologist 9(2): 112.
  9. ^ Solem A. (1992). Records of the South Australian Museum, Monograph series 2: 161.
  10. ^ Schileyko A. A. (1998-2003). Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Ruthenica supplement 2.
  11. ^ Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families; Malacologia 61(1-2):1-526. 2017
  12. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  13. ^ a b c d e Köhler F. (2010). "Three new species and two new genera of land snails from the Bonaparte Archipelago in the Kimberley, Western Australia (Pulmonata, Camaenidae)". Molluscan Research 30(1): 1-16.
  14. ^ ITIS
  15. ^ Haas, F. (1933). "Zur Systematik der chinesischen "Helicodonten"". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 65 (4/5): 230–231.
  16. ^ Páll-Gergely B. & Asami T. (2014). "Additional information on the distribution, anatomy and systematics of living and fossil Chinese Plectopylidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)". Genus 25(3): 527-564. PDF.
  17. ^ Maassen W. J. M. (2009). "Remarks on the genus Chloritis in Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the descriptions of two new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae)". Zoologische Mededelingen 83 HTM Archived 16 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
  18. ^ Stanisic, J. 1996. New land snails from boggomoss environments in the Dawson Valley, southeastern Queensland (Eupulmonata: Charopidae and Camaenidae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 39: 343-354
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Stanisic, J., Shea, M., Potter, D. and Griffiths, O. 2010. Australian Land Snails – Volume 1: A field guide to eastern Australian species. Bioculture Press, Mauritius, 591 pp.
  20. ^ a b Iredale, T. 1933. Systematic notes on Australian land shells. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 37-59
  21. ^ Iredale, T. 1938. A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia. Pt III. Australian Zoologist 9: 83-124
  22. ^ Solem, A. 1992. Camaenid land snails from southern and eastern South Australia, excluding Kangaroo Island. Pt 1. Systematics, distribution and variation. Records of the South Australian Museum Monograph Series 2: 1-338
  23. ^ Köhler, F. 2011. Australocosmica, a new genus of land snails from the Kimberley, Western Australia (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). Malacologia, 53(2): 199−216
  24. ^ Pilsbry, H.A. 1890. in Tryon, G.W. & Pilsbry, H.A. Manual of Conchology. Philadelphia : Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences Ser. 2 Vol. 6 324 pp.
  25. ^ Iredale, T. 1937. An annotated check list of the land shells of South and Central Australia. South Australian Naturalist 18: 6-59
  26. ^ Thiele, J. 1931. Handbuch der Systematischen Weichtierkunde. Jena : Gustav Fischer pp. 377-778
  27. ^ Stanisic J. (24 August) 2009. Crikey steveirwini gen. et sp. nov. from montane habitats in the Wet Tropics of northeastern Queensland, Australia (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Camaenidae). Zootaxa 2206: 62–68. abstract.
  28. ^ a b Köhler, F. 2011. The camaenid species of the Kimberley Islands, Western Australia (Stylommatophora: Helicoidea). Malacologia, 54(1-2): 203–406
  29. ^ a b c d Clark, S. 2009. A review of the land snail genus Meridolum (Gastropoda: Camaenidae) from central New South Wales, Australia. Molluscan Research, 29:61-120.
  30. ^ Zhang, W.-H. & Shea, M. (2008). A new genus and species of land snail of the family Camaenidae from New South Wales. Molluscan Research, 28: 123-132.
  31. ^ Köhler, F. & Shea, M. (2012). Youwanjela, a new genus of land snail from the Kimberley, Western Australia (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 88: 25-31.
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Camaenidae: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Camaenidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea, the typical snails and their allies. This is one of the most diverse families in the clade Stylommatophora.

These snails occur in a wide variety of habitats in the tropics of Eastern Asia and Australasia.

A large American group, which is mainly represented by species from the Caribbean, has, until recently, also been subsumed under the Camaenidae. However, latest molecular phylogenetic studies showed that these species represent a different family, the Pleurodontidae.

This molecular study also implies that the Bradybaeninae, previously treated as a distinct family within the Helicoidea, is a junior synonym of the Camaenidae.

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Camaenidae ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Camaenidae es una familia de moluscos gasterópodos (clase de Gastropoda) en el orden de los Stylommatophora.

Taxonomía

los siguientes taxones son presentes en la familia:

Géneros

Referencias

  1. Schileyko A., Pazilov A. & Abdulazizova Sh. (2017) A new genus of the Bradybaenidae family (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) from Central Asia. Ruthenica. 27(1): 31-37, blz: 32

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Camaenidae: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Camaenidae es una familia de moluscos gasterópodos (clase de Gastropoda) en el orden de los Stylommatophora.

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Camaenidae ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Les Camaenidae sont une famille d'escargots terrestres. Ils occupent une large variété d'habitats de l'est de l'Asie et de l'Australasie. Anciennement, un grand nombre d'espèces américaines étaient rattachées à cette famille, mais en ont été retirées.

Leurs coquilles sont plutôt de grande taille : 25 à 50 mm. Seules quelques espèces ont des petites coquilles. Celles-ci sont parfois vivement colorées, d'autres sont d'un aspect plus terne.

Taxinomie

À partir de la fin des années 1990, plusieurs travaux se basant sur la phylogénie discutent du caractère monophylétique[1] ou paraphylétique[2],[3], et démontrent que cette famille devait être radicalement redéfinie, car les Camaenidae d'Asie et d'Australasie s'avéraient très proches des Bradybaenidae, qui en deviendrait une sous-famille, alors que les Camaenidae d'Amérique devaient appartenir à d'autres groupes, et étaient progressivement répartis parmi les Pleurodontidae, les Sagdidae, les Zachrysiidae et les Xanthonychidae.

Liste des sous-familles

Selon Molluscabase[4], les Camaenidae se composerait des sous-familles suivantes :

Les Hadrinae incluent dorénavant les sous-familles Cristovalinae (Schileyko, 2003), Papuininae (Iredale, 1938), Sinumeloninae (Solem, 1992), Xanthomelontinae (Iredale, 1937), devenues invalides, et certains genres appartenant auparavant aux Camaeninae.

Liste des genres

Selon ITIS (28 mai 2013)[5] :

Selon NCBI (28 mai 2013)[6] :

Notes et références

  1. MARIA GABRIELA CUEZZO, « Phylogenetic analysis of the Camaenidae (Mollusca: Stylommatophora) with special emphasis on the American taxa », Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 138, no 4,‎ août 2003, p. 449–476 (ISSN et , DOI , lire en ligne, consulté le 27 janvier 2021)
  2. CHRISTOPHER M. WADE, PETER B. MORDAN et FRED NAGGS, « Evolutionary relationships among the Pulmonate land snails and slugs (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) », Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 87, no 4,‎ 18 avril 2006, p. 593–610 (ISSN et , DOI , résumé)
  3. Christopher M. Wade, Cendrine Hudelot, Angus Davison et Fred Naggs, « Molecular phylogeny of the helicoid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea), with special emphasis on the Camaenidae », Journal of Molluscan Studies, vol. 73, no 4,‎ 16 octobre 2007, p. 411–415 (ISSN et , DOI , lire en ligne, consulté le 27 janvier 2021)
  4. (en) MolluscaBase eds. (2021), « Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895 », sur molluscabase.org (consulté le 27 janvier 2021)
  5. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 28 mai 2013
  6. NCBI, consulté le 28 mai 2013
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Camaenidae: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Les Camaenidae sont une famille d'escargots terrestres. Ils occupent une large variété d'habitats de l'est de l'Asie et de l'Australasie. Anciennement, un grand nombre d'espèces américaines étaient rattachées à cette famille, mais en ont été retirées.

Leurs coquilles sont plutôt de grande taille : 25 à 50 mm. Seules quelques espèces ont des petites coquilles. Celles-ci sont parfois vivement colorées, d'autres sont d'un aspect plus terne.

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Camaenidae ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895 è una famiglia di molluschi gasteropodi polmonati dell'ordine Stylommatophora.[1]

Distribuzione e habitat

Si tratta di molluschi conchigliati terrestri, reperibili all'altezza dei Tropici di entrambi gli emisferi, con una grande abbondanza di specie in Asia orientale e nell'Australasia.

Tassonomia

La famiglia comprende quattro sottofamiglie così suddivise:[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b (EN) MolluscaBase eds. 2020, Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species). URL consultato il 25/10/2020.

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Camaenidae: Brief Summary ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895 è una famiglia di molluschi gasteropodi polmonati dell'ordine Stylommatophora.

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Camaenidae ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Camaenidae zijn een familie van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

Taxonomie

De volgende taxa zijn in de familie ingedeeld:

Geslachten

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. Schileyko A., Pazilov A. & Abdulazizova Sh. (2017) A new genus of the Bradybaenidae family (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) from Central Asia. Ruthenica. 27(1): 31-37, blz: 32
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Camaenidae: Brief Summary ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Camaenidae zijn een familie van weekdieren uit de klasse van de Gastropoda (slakken).

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Camaenidae ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Camaenidae é uma família de caracóis, moluscos gastrópodes terrestres pulmonados na superfamília Helicoidea.

Descrição

Esses caracóis ocorrem em uma grande variedade de habitats dos trópicos da Ásia Oriental e Australásia.[2]

Um grande grupo americano, que é principalmente representado por espécies do Caribe, até pouco tempo era classificado como Camaenidae. Entretanto, estudos filogenéticos recentes demonstraram que essas espécies pertencem a uma família diferente, a Pleurodontidae.[3][4]

Referências

  1. Pilsbry H. A. (1895). Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Second series: Pulmonata. Helicidae - Volume VII. 9(33a): xxxii.
  2. Cuezzo M. G. (2003). "Phylogenetic analysis of the Camaenidae (Mollusca: Stylommatophora) with special emphasis on the American taxa". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 138(4): 449-476. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00061.x.
  3. Wade, C.M., Hudelot, C., Davison, A., Naggs, F., Mordan, P.B. Molecular phylogeny of the helicoid land snails (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea), with special emphasis on the Camaenidae. Journal of Molluscan Studies 73: 411-415.
  4. Bouchet, P., Rocroi, J.P. Classification and Nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47: 1-397.

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Camaenidae: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Camaenidae é uma família de caracóis, moluscos gastrópodes terrestres pulmonados na superfamília Helicoidea.

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Камениды ( الروسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Первичноротые
Надтип: Спиральные
Класс: Брюхоногие
Подкласс: Heterobranchia
Инфракласс: Лёгочные улитки
Надотряд: Eupulmonata
Подотряд: Helicina
Инфраотряд: Helicoidei
Надсемейство: Helicoidea
Семейство: Камениды
Международное научное название

Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895

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ITIS 77709NCBI 83226EOL 2631FW 333755

Камениды[1] (лат. Camaenidae) — семейство лёгочных улиток из надсемейства Helicoidea подотряда стебельчатоглазых (Stylommatophora).

Распространение

Встречаются в разнообразных условиях в тропиках Восточной Азии и Австралазии[2]. Также представлены крупной американской группой видов в Центральной Америке на Карибских островах.

Описание

Наземные лёгочные улитки со среднего и крупного размера раковинами (25—50 мм, реже мельче).

Генетика

В этом семействе гаплоидное число хромосом (n) варьирует от 26 до 30[3].

Систематика

Около 90 родов[4] в 3 подсемействах: Camaeninae Pilbry, 1895, Rhagadinae Iredale, 1938 и Sinumeloninae Solem, 1992. Семейство Camaenidae — полифилетический таксон, лишённый синапоморфий. Американские виды стоят ближе к семействам Helicidae и Helminthoglyptidae, в то время как виды из Австралазии формируют группу, сестринскую к семейству Bradybaenidae[5].

Примечания

  1. Перечень видов млекопитающих, птиц, рептилий, амфибий, рыб и беспозвоночных, экспорт, реэкспорт и импорт которых, а также их частей или дериватов регулируется в соответствии с Конвенцией о международной торговле видами дикой фауны и флоры, находящимися под угрозой исчезновения (СИТЕС) // Справочные материалы по нормативно-правовому обеспечению деятельности зоопарков и питомников Российской Федерации (часть I). Вестник информационного центра ЕАРАЗА. — М.: Информационный центр ЕАРАЗА, 2005. — С. 262. — 274 с.
  2. Cuezzo M. G. Phylogenetic analysis of the Camaenidae (Mollusca: Stylommatophora) with special emphasis on the American taxa // Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. — 2003. — Vol. 138. — P. 449—476. — DOI:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00061.x.
  3. Barker G. M. Gastropods on Land Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology // The biology of terrestrial molluscs / G. M. Barker (ed.). — Oxon, UK: CABI Publishing, 2001. — P. 1—146 (139, 142). — ISBN 0-85199-318-4.}
  4. Камениды (англ.) по данным Объединённой таксономической информационной службы (ITIS).
  5. Scott B. Phylogenetic relationships of the Camaenidae (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora: Helicoidea) // Journal of Molluscan Studies. — 1996. — Vol. 62. — P. 65—73. — DOI:10.1093/mollus/62.1.65.
  6. Stanisic J. 2009. Crikey steveirwini gen. et sp. nov. from montane habitats in the Wet Tropics of northeastern Queensland, Australia (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Camaenidae). Zootaxa 2206: 62–68. abstract.
  7. http://www.femorale.com.br/shellphotos/species.asp?family=CAMAENIDAE&cod=5081 accessed 13 February 2009
  8. CAMAENIDAE — Polydontes
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Камениды: Brief Summary ( الروسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia русскую Википедию

Камениды (лат. Camaenidae) — семейство лёгочных улиток из надсемейства Helicoidea подотряда стебельчатоглазых (Stylommatophora).

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坚齿螺科 ( الصينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科

坚齿螺科(學名:Camaenidae),又名南亚蜗牛科[4][5][6][7],是旋蜗牛总科Helicoidea)之下的一個科,全為陸生[2]會呼吸空氣的有肺類腹足綱軟體動物。一般常見的蝸牛大都屬於本科,而本科亦是柄眼類支序中物種多樣性最高的一科。

本科物種的棲息地都在東亞澳大拉西亞熱帶地區[8]。舊有文獻認為高腰蝸牛科(Pleurodontidae)是本科的異名[4],但現時分子系統發生學已認為這兩個科實屬不同物種,而且地域分佈亦不相同。

分佈

各科物種廣泛分佈於印度洋西太平洋,包括下列各個地區:

分類

以記錄海洋物種為主的WoRMS在本科紀錄有超過100個屬[2];而在GBIF更是有198個屬、590個物種[9]。然而本科物種的分類近三十年來的變化也頗大。

亞科

截至2018年6月5日 (2018-06-05)[update]WoRMS紀錄本科包括下列各亞科[2][10]

2017年,原巴蝸牛科被合併進本科去,原來巴蝸牛科之下的兩個亞科成為了本科的亞科,令本科之下的分類單元超過400個[2][16]。現時本科包括下列各個屬[17][18]

参考文献

  1. ^ Pilsbry H. A. Manual of Conchology: structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Second series: Pulmonata. Helicidae - Volume VII. 1895: xxxii,xxxv-xxxvi (英语).
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Rosenberg, Gary. Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895. World Register of Marine Species. [2017-02-14].
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Köhler, F. Three new species and two new genera of land snails from the Bonaparte Archipelago in the Kimberley, Western Australia (Pulmonata, Camaenidae). Molluscan Research. 2010, 30 (1): 1–16.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁體)‎).
  5. ^ 鍾廣吉. 恆春半島南端風吹沙至船帆石間所產班加拉左旋蝸的研究. 貝類學報 (中華民國貝類學會). 1980, 7: 11–18 (中文(繁體)‎).
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 貝類訂名組. 台灣貝類中文名稱訂名 (Establishment of Chinese Name of Shells). 貝類學報 (Bulletin of Malacology) (中華民國貝類學會 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 1984, 10: 59–64.
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 吳書平; 巫文隆. 南亞蝸牛科在台灣的分布研究(The distribution of Camaenidae in Taiwan). 貝類學報 (Bulletin of Malacology) (中華民國貝類學會 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 1998, 22: 43–48.
  8. ^ Cuezzo, M. G. Phylogenetic analysis of the Camaenidae (Mollusca: Stylommatophora) with special emphasis on the American taxa. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 138 (4): 449–476. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00061.x (英语).
  9. ^ Camaenidae. GBIF (英语).
  10. ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim , A.; Kano , Y.; Nützel , A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong , E.E. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 (英语).
  11. ^ WoRMS. Bradybaeninae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898). World Register of Marine Species. [2018-06-05].
  12. ^ WoRMS. Euhadrini Habe, Okutani & Nishiwaki, 1994. World Register of Marine Species. [2018-07-16].
  13. ^ WoRMS. Camaeninae Pilsbry, 1895. World Register of Marine Species. [2018-06-05].
  14. ^ WoRMS. Hadrinae Iredale, 1937. World Register of Marine Species. [2018-06-05].
  15. ^ WoRMS. Helicostylinae Ihering, 1909. World Register of Marine Species. [2018-06-05].
  16. ^ WoRMS. Bradybaenidae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898). World Register of Marine Species. [2018-05-13].
  17. ^ 國際貝庫: Bradybaenidae貝類紀錄共247種. [2017-03-17] (中文(繁體)‎).
  18. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为zgdwz的参考文献提供内容
  19. ^ Bouchet, Philippe. Satsuma A. Adams, 1868. World Register of Marine Species. [2017-02-14].
  20. ^ Bank, Ruud. Bradybaenini Pilsbry, 1934 (1898). World Register of Marine Species. [2018-06-05].

引用错误:在标签中name属性为“Bouchet 2005”的参考文献没有在文中使用
引用错误:在标签中name属性为“id11077”的参考文献没有在文中使用
引用错误:在标签中name属性为“ITIS_77709”的参考文献没有在文中使用
引用错误:在标签中name属性为“Martens 1875”的参考文献没有在文中使用
引用错误:在标签中name属性为“shell_2077”的参考文献没有在文中使用

引用错误:在标签中name属性为“WoRMS_886748”的参考文献没有在文中使用

外部連結

物種識別信息
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坚齿螺科: Brief Summary ( الصينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科

坚齿螺科(學名:Camaenidae),又名南亚蜗牛科,是旋蜗牛总科(Helicoidea)之下的一個科,全為陸生會呼吸空氣的有肺類腹足綱軟體動物。一般常見的蝸牛大都屬於本科,而本科亦是柄眼類支序中物種多樣性最高的一科。

本科物種的棲息地都在東亞澳大拉西亞熱帶地區。舊有文獻認為高腰蝸牛科(Pleurodontidae)是本科的異名,但現時分子系統發生學已認為這兩個科實屬不同物種,而且地域分佈亦不相同。

ترخيص
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wikipedia 中文维基百科