ونكات

玉黍螺科（学名：Littorinidae），又名濱螺科^[3]，原屬中腹足目^[4]或盤足目^[5]，今屬新生腹足類支序（Caenogastropoda）高腹足類支序（Hypsogastropoda）玉黍螺形類支序（Littorinimorpha）的玉黍螺總科（Littorinoidea）。包括有200多個物種。

分類

根據《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)》，本科屬於新生腹足類，包括有以下三個亞科：

• 玉黍螺亞科 Littorininae Children, 1834 - synonyms: Echinininae Rosewater, 1972; Tectariinae Rosewater, 1972; Melaraphidae Starobogatov & Sitnikova, 1983
• Subfamily Lacuninae Gray, 1857 - synonyms: Risellidae Kesteven, 1903; Cremnoconchinae Preston, 1915; Bembiciidae Finlay, 1928.
• Subfamily Laevilitorininae Reid, 1989

屬

玉黍螺科包括下列各屬^[6]：

玉黍螺亞科 Littorininae

• Afrolittorina Williams, Reid & Littlewood, 2003：有四個物種。
• Austrolittorina Rosewater, 1970：有五個物種。
• Cenchritis von Martens, 1900
• Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 - synonyms: Amerolittorina Reid, 2009;^[7] Fossarilittorina Rosewater, 1981; Granulilittorina Habe & Kosuge, 1966; Lineolittorina Reid, 2009^[7]
• 玉黍螺屬 Littoraria Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834 - 39 species
• Littorina Férussac, 1822 - 18 species - type genus
• Mainwaringia Nevill, 1885^[8]
• Melarhaphe Menke, 1828
• 結節濱螺屬 Nodilittorinavon Martens, 1897^[9]
• 豆濱螺屬 Peasiella Nevill, 1885
• 塔玉黍螺屬Tectarius Valenciennes, 1833：有11個物種，其異名或亞屬包括 Echininus Clench & Abbott, 1942

Lacuninae

• Bembicium Philippi, 1846
• Cremnoconchus Blanford, 1869^[8][10] - freshwater snails living in waterfalls.^[2]
• Lacuna Turton, 1827 - synonym: Aquilonaria Dall, 1886
• Pellilitorina Pfeffer in Martens & Pfeffer, 1886
• Risellopsis Kesteven, 1902

Laevilitorininae

• Laevilitorina Pfeiffer, 1886

subfamily ?

• Algamorda Dall, 1918
• Macquariella Finlay, 1927 (?)
• Rissolitorina Ponder, 1966

Synonyms

• Haloconcha Dall, 1886 is a synonym for Lacunaria Dall, 1885^{[來源請求]}

参考文献

• Littorinidae. Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）.
• Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1

延伸閱讀

David G. Reid, Suzanne T. Williams. The subfamily Littorininae in the Temperate Southern Hemisphere: the genera Nodilittorina, Austrolittorina and Afrolittorina (PDF). Record of the Australian Museum. 2004, 56: 75–122. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.56.2004.1393.

外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：玉黍螺科

Template:Edible molluscs

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=玉黍螺科&oldid=49784969”