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Cotylidia ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Cotylidia is a fungal genus characterized by small to moderately sized, white to palely yet brightly colored, stalked, fan-shaped to funnel-shaped fruit bodies [1][2] with a smooth to wrinkled hymenium, tissues composed of monomitic hyphae, basidia producing smooth, nonamyloid spores, the absence of clamp connections, and bearing projecting cylindrical, thin-walled, hymenial cystidia. The genus is classified in the Hymenochaetales,[2][3][4] however the type species, C. undulata has not yet been sequenced. Phylogenetically-related agaricoid fungi to the two species of Cotylidia thus far sequenced are in the genera Rickenella, Contumyces, Gyroflexus, Loreleia, Cantharellopsis and Blasiphalia, and Muscinupta[5] and the clavarioid genus, Alloclavaria.

The ecological status of Cotylidia remains unresolved. They fruit on soil or plant debris, sometimes on burn sites or among bryophytes. The culture characteristics are unknown.

Etymology

The generic name is derived from Greek and means "small cup" in reference to the fluted glass shape.

Species

As of January 2022, Species Fungorum accepts 12 species of Cotylidia.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Synonymy: Cotylidia P. Karst". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
  2. ^ Redhead, S.A. (2002). "Phylogeny of agarics: partial systematics solutions for bryophilous omphalinoid agarics outside of the Agaricales (euagarics)". Mycotaxon. 82: 151–168. S2CID 89098409.
  3. ^ Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Larsson, Ellen; Kõljalg, Urmas (2004). "High phylogenetic diversity among corticioid homobasidiomycetes". Mycological Research. 108 (9): 983–1002. doi:10.1017/s0953756204000851. PMID 15506012.
  4. ^ Reid, D.A. (1965). A Monograph of the Stipitate Stereoid Fungi. Beiheifte Nova Hedwigia. Vol. 18. Weinheim: J. Cramer. pp. 1–382.
  5. ^ Larsson, K.-H.; Parmasto, E.; Fischer, M.; Langer, E.; Nakasone, K.K.; Redhead, S.A. (2006). "Hymenochaetales: a molecular phylogeny for the hymenochaetoid clade". Mycologia. 98 (6): 926–936. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.926. PMID 17486969.
  6. ^ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Cotylidia". Catalog of Life Version 2022-01-14. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  7. ^ a b Remy, L. (1965). "Contribution à l'étude de la flore mycologique briançonnaise (Basidiomycètes et Discomycètes)". Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France (in French). 80 (4): 459–585.
  8. ^ Lonati, G. (2000). "Una nuova specie: Cotylidia marsicana". Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea (in Spanish). 15 (1): 3–5.
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Cotylidia: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Cotylidia is a fungal genus characterized by small to moderately sized, white to palely yet brightly colored, stalked, fan-shaped to funnel-shaped fruit bodies [1][2] with a smooth to wrinkled hymenium, tissues composed of monomitic hyphae, basidia producing smooth, nonamyloid spores, the absence of clamp connections, and bearing projecting cylindrical, thin-walled, hymenial cystidia. The genus is classified in the Hymenochaetales, however the type species, C. undulata has not yet been sequenced. Phylogenetically-related agaricoid fungi to the two species of Cotylidia thus far sequenced are in the genera Rickenella, Contumyces, Gyroflexus, Loreleia, Cantharellopsis and Blasiphalia, and Muscinupta and the clavarioid genus, Alloclavaria.

The ecological status of Cotylidia remains unresolved. They fruit on soil or plant debris, sometimes on burn sites or among bryophytes. The culture characteristics are unknown.

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Cotylidia ( البولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia POL

Cotylidia P. Karst. (czarkówka) – rodzaj grzybów[1].

Systematyka i nazewnictwo

Pozycja w klasyfikacjiwedług Index Fungorum: Incertae sedis, Incertae sedis, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi[1].

Synonimy naukowe: Bresadolina Brinkmann, Craterella Pers[2].

Polską nazwę nadał Stanisław Domański w 1991 r[3].

Gatunki

Nazwy naukowe na podstawie Index Fungorum[4]. Nazwy polskie według Władysława Wojewody[3].

Przypisy

  1. a b Index Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2014-02-15].
  2. Species Fungorum (ang.). [dostęp 2014-02-15].
  3. a b Władysław Wojewoda: Checklist of Polish Larger Basidiomycetes. Krytyczna lista wielkoowocnikowych grzybów podstawkowych Polski. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2003. ISBN 83-89648-09-1.
  4. Index Fungorum (gatunki) (ang.). [dostęp 2013-03-05].
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Cotylidia: Brief Summary ( البولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia POL

Cotylidia P. Karst. (czarkówka) – rodzaj grzybów.

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