Dodona

Dodona, the Punches, are a genus of butterflies found in Asia. The genus was erected by William Chapman Hewitson in 1861.

Description

Forewing broad, short, triangular; costa very slightly arched; apex subacute; termen slightly convex; tornus angulate; dorsum straight; cell comparatively broad, about half the length of the wing; veins 6 and 7 from upper apex of cell, therefore upper discocellular obsolete, middle and lower subequal, concave; vein 3 from a little before lower apex of cell, 4 from apex, 8 and 9 out of 7, 10 from upper apex of cell, 11 free, 12 very short, terminating opposite origin of 11. Hindwing: costa arched; apex broadly rounded; termen below apex straight to vein 4, then slightly bent inwards and slightly concave to tornus; tornus produced and lobed, in some forms with a slender tail in addition; dorsum slightly arched, nearly straight; cell about half the length of the wing; discocellulars oblique; vein 3 from just before lower apex of cell, 4 from apex; costa at base angular. Antenna over half the length of the forewing; club short, male reduced and clothed with soft hairs; tarsus one jointed; Female has the foreleg covered in scales and functional.^[1]

Species

• Dodona egeon (Westwood, [1851]) Uttarakhand to Assam, Myanmar – orange Punch
• Dodona elvira Staudinger, 1896 northern Borneo
• Dodona adonira Hewitson, 1866 Nepal, Sikkim, north-eastern India (hills), northern Myanmar – striped Punch
• Dodona dipoea Hewitson, 1866 Tibet, Himalayas (west as far as Murree), north-eastern India (hills), Myanmar, western China – lesser Punch
• Dodona dracon de Nicéville, 1897 northern Myanmar
• Dodona kaolinkon Yoshino, 1999 western Yunnan
• Dodona katerina Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000
• Dodona eugenes Bates, [1868] Tibet, Himalayas (west as far as Murree), north-eastern India (hills), Myanmar, western China – tailed Punch
• Dodona maculosa Leech, 1890 western and central China
• Dodona robinsoni Rothschild, 1920 Sumatra (Mount Kerinci)
• Dodona durga (Kollar, [1844]) Tibet, Chitral - Nepal, western and central China – common Punch
• Dodona ouida Hewitson, 1866 western China, Himalayas (west as far as Mussoorie), north-eastern India (hills), Myanmar
• Dodona vanleeuwenii Roepke, 1921 Java
• Dodona chrysapha Fruhstorfer, 1910 western Java (Mount Gede)
• Dodona deodata Hewitson, 1876 Assam - Myanmar
• Dodona henrici Holland, 1887 Hainan – white Punch
• Dodona aponata Semper, 1889 Philippines, Java, north-eastern Sumatra, northern Borneo
• Dodona speciosa Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000

References

Dodona is een geslacht van vlinders uit de familie van de prachtvlinders (Riodinidae), onderfamilie Nemeobiinae.

Dodona werd in 1861 voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Hewitson.

Soorten

Dodona omvat de volgende soorten:^[1]

• Dodona adonira Hewitson, 1866
• Dodona binghami (Moore, 1901)
• Dodona chrysapha Fruhstorfer, 1910
• Dodona deodata Hewitson, 1876
• Dodona dipoea Hewitson, 1866
• Dodona dracon Nicéville, 1897
• Dodona durga (Kollar, 1844)
• Dodona egeon (Westwood, 1851)
• Dodona elvira Staudinger, 1897
• Dodona eugenes Bates, H, 1867
• Dodona fruhstorferi Röber, 1897
• Dodona henrici Holland, 1887
• Dodona hoenei Forster, 1951
• Dodona kaolinkon Yoshino, 1999
• Dodona katerina Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000
• Dodona mizunumai Hanafusa, 1989
• Dodona moritai Koiwaya & Shinkai, 1996
• Dodona ouida Hewitson, 1866
• Dodona speciosa Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000
• Dodona windu Fruhstorfer, 1894

Dodona er en slekt av dagsommerfugl som tilhører familien Riodinidae.

Utseende

Middelsstore (vingespenn 30-45 millimeter), brunlioge sommerfugler. Bakvingen er vanligvis trukket ut til en kort spiss. Oversiden er brun med lyse (hvite til oransje) flekker, sjeldnere med lyse tverrbånd eller større felter. Undersiden er lysere brun, med lyse tverrstriper, kan også være kremgul med mørke tverrstriper.

Levevis

Disse sommerfuglene lever i skog, til dels i ganske stor høyde over havet. Larvene lever på planter i slekten Maesa (Myrsinaceae).

Utbredelse

Slekten er utbredt i Sørøst-Asia.

Systematisk inndeling

Dodona ouida

• Ordenen Sommerfugler, Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758
  • Gruppen Glossata
    • Gruppen Coelolepida
      • Gruppen Myoglossata
        • Gruppen Neolepidoptera
          • Gruppen Heteroneura
            • Gruppen Eulepidoptera
              • Gruppen Ditrysia
                • Gruppen Apoditrysia
                  • Gruppen Storsommerfugler, Macrolepidoptera
                    • Gruppen Dagsommerfugler, Rhopalocera
                      • Overfamilien Egentlige dagsommerfugler, Papilionoidea
                        • Familien Riodinidae – ca. 1500 arter, noen ganger regnet til Lycaenidae
                          • Underfamilien Nemeobiinae
                            • Stammen Zemerini
                              • Slekten Dodona Hewitson, 1861
                                • Dodona adonira Hewitson, 1866
                                • Dodona binghami (Moore, 1901)
                                • Dodona chrysapha Fruhstorfer, 1910
                                • Dodona deodata Hewitson, 1876
                                • Dodona dipoea Hewitson, 1866
                                • Dodona dracon Nicéville, 1897
                                • Dodona durga (Kollar, 1844)
                                • Dodona egeon (Westwood, 1851)
                                • Dodona elvira Staudinger, 1897
                                • Dodona eugenes Bates, H, 1867
                                • Dodona fruhstorferi Röber, 1897
                                • Dodona henrici Holland, 1887
                                • Dodona hoenei Forster, 1951
                                • Dodona kaolinkon Yoshino, 1999
                                • Dodona katerina Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000
                                • Dodona mizunumai Hanafusa, 1989
                                • Dodona moritai Koiwaya & Shinkai, 1996
                                • Dodona ouida Hewitson, 1866
                                • Dodona speciosa Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000
                                • Dodona windu Fruhstorfer, 1894

Kilder

• Brower, A.V.Z. (2011) Dodona på Tree of life [1]
• Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms: Sjekkliste over artene. Hentet 7.2. 2012

Eksterne lenker

• (en) Dodona i Encyclopedia of Life
• (en) Dodona i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
• (en) Dodona hos NCBI
• (en) Kategori:Dodona (Riodinidae) – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
• Dodona – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies

提示：本条目的主题不是小尾蜆蝶屬 。

Dodona durga
Klug, [1844]

有約20種，詳見正文。

尾蜆蝶屬（Punch，學名：Dodona）是古蜆蝶亞科波蜆蝶族中的一個屬。物種分佈於東南亞。寄主植物為杜莖山科植物。

物種

• 紅禿尾蜆蝶 （Dodona adonira） Hewitson, 1866
• 阿波尾蜆蝶（Dodona aponata） Semper, 1889——或視作黑燕尾蜆蝶的亞種
• 賓漢尾蜆蝶 （Dodona binghami） (Moore, 1901)
• 金尾蜆蝶 （Dodona chrysapha） Fruhstorfer, 1910
• 黑燕尾蜆蝶 （Dodona deodata） Hewitson, 1876
• 禿尾蜆蝶 （Dodona dipoea） Hewitson, 1866
• 山尾蜆蝶 （Dodona dracon） Nicéville, 1897
• 無尾蜆蝶 （Dodona durga） (Kollar, 1844)
• 大斑尾蜆蝶 （Dodona egeon） (Westwood, 1851)
• 埃爾尾蜆蝶 （Dodona elvira） Staudinger, 1897
• 銀紋尾蜆蝶 （Dodona eugenes） Bates, H, 1867
• 福尾蜆蝶 （Dodona fruhstorferi） Röber, 1897
• 白燕尾蜆蝶 （Dodona henrici） Holland, 1887
• 霍尾蜆蝶 （Dodona hoenei） Forster, 1951
• Dodona lecerfi——或視作黑燕尾蜆蝶的亞種
• Dodona longicauda——或視作黑燕尾蜆蝶的亞種
• Dodona kaolinkon Yoshino, 1999
• Dodona katerina Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000
• Dodona maculosa Leech, 1890
• Dodona mizunumai Hanafusa, 1989
• 西藏尾蜆蝶 （Dodona moritai） Koiwaya & Shinkai, 1996
• 斜帶缺尾蜆蝶 （Dodona ouida） Hewitson, 1866
• 魯賓遜尾蜆蝶 （Dodona robinsoni） Rothschild, 1920——或視作銀紋尾蜆蝶的亞種
• Dodona speciosa Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000
• 范氏尾蜆蝶 （Dodona vanleeuwenii） Roepke, 1921——或視作金尾蜆蝶的亞種
• Dodona windu Fruhstorfer, 1894

參考文獻

• 壽建新, 周堯, 李宇飛. 《世界蝴蝶分類名錄》. 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006. ISBN 7536936761.