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Ophiostoma himal-ulmi ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Ophiostoma himal-ulmi is a species of fungus in the family Ophiostomataceae. It is one of the causative agents of Dutch elm disease. It was first isolated around breeding galleries of scolytid beetles in the bark of Ulmus wallichiana (the Himalayan elm). This, together with the fact that it is endemic to the Himalayas, is the reason it is named himal-ulmi (‘of the Himalayan elm’; ulmi means ‘of the elm’).

It is outcrossing and heterothallic, with two sexual compatibility types: A and B, occurring in a near 1:1 ratio in nature. It also exhibits a distinctive colony type, an ability to produce synnemata on malt extract agar, production of perithecia with long necks, a very high level of cerato-ulmin toxin production in liquid shake cultures, and moderate to strong vascular wilt pathogenicity on Ulmus procera.[1]

References

  1. ^ Brasier, C.M.; Mehrotra, M.D. (1995). "Ophiostoma himal-ulmi sp. nov., a new species of Dutch elm disease fungus endemic to the Himalayas". Mycological Research. 99 (2): 205–215. doi:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80887-3. ISSN 0953-7562.
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Ophiostoma himal-ulmi: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Ophiostoma himal-ulmi is a species of fungus in the family Ophiostomataceae. It is one of the causative agents of Dutch elm disease. It was first isolated around breeding galleries of scolytid beetles in the bark of Ulmus wallichiana (the Himalayan elm). This, together with the fact that it is endemic to the Himalayas, is the reason it is named himal-ulmi (‘of the Himalayan elm’; ulmi means ‘of the elm’).

It is outcrossing and heterothallic, with two sexual compatibility types: A and B, occurring in a near 1:1 ratio in nature. It also exhibits a distinctive colony type, an ability to produce synnemata on malt extract agar, production of perithecia with long necks, a very high level of cerato-ulmin toxin production in liquid shake cultures, and moderate to strong vascular wilt pathogenicity on Ulmus procera.

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Ophiostoma himal-ulmi ( Szl )

المقدمة من wikipedia SZL

Ophiostoma himal-ulmi je grzib[1], co go ôpisoł Brasier & M.D. Mehrotra 1995. Ophiostoma himal-ulmi nŏleży do zorty Ophiostoma i familije Ophiostomataceae.[2][3] Żŏdne podgatōnki niy sōm wymianowane we Catalogue of Life.[2]

Przipisy

  1. Brasier, C.M.; Mehrotra, M.D. (1995) Ophiostoma himal-ulmi sp. nov., a new species of Dutch elm disease fungus endemic to the Himalayas, In: Mycol. Res. 99(2):205–215
  2. 2,0 2,1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.): Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist.. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands., 2019. [dostymp 2019-09-20].
  3. Species Fungorum. Kirk P.M., 2010-11-23
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Ophiostoma himal-ulmi: Brief Summary ( Szl )

المقدمة من wikipedia SZL

Ophiostoma himal-ulmi je grzib, co go ôpisoł Brasier & M.D. Mehrotra 1995. Ophiostoma himal-ulmi nŏleży do zorty Ophiostoma i familije Ophiostomataceae. Żŏdne podgatōnki niy sōm wymianowane we Catalogue of Life.

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