Callicore

Callicore ye un xéneru de lepidópteros perteneciente a la familia Nymphalidae. Ye orixinariu de los neotrópicos. ^[1][2]

Especies

• Callicore aegina (C. & R. Felder, 1861).
• Callicore aphidna (Hewitson).
• Callicore aretas Hewitson .
• Callicore arirambae (Salvin, 1869).
• Callicore astarte (Cramer, 1779).
• Callicore atacama (Hewitson, 1852).
• Callicore aurelia
• Callicore brome (Doyère, 1840).
• Callicore casta (Salvin, 1869).
• Callicore codomannus (Fabricius).
• Callicore coruscans Röber.
• Callicore cyclops Staudinger.
• Callicore cynosura (Doubleday, 1847).
• Callicore denina Hewitson.
• Callicore discrepans Stichel.
• Callicore eucale Fruhstorfer.
• Callicore eunomia (Hewitson, 1853).
• Callicore excelsior (Hewitson, 1857).
• Callicore faustina (Bates, 1866).
• Callicore felderi Hewitson, 1864.
• Callicore guatemalena (Bates, 1866).
• Callicore hesperis (Guérin-Ménéville, 1844).
• Callicore hydamis Godart.
• Callicore hydaspes (Drury, 1782).
• Callicore hystaspes (Fabricius, 1781).
• Callicore ines Hopp.
• Callicore levi Dillon.
• Callicore lyca (Doubleday, 1847).
• Callicore maronensis.
• Callicore maximilla Fruhstorfer.
• Callicore mengeli Dillon.
• Callicore michaeli Staudinger.
• Callicore mionina (Hewitson, 1855).
• Callicore oculata Guénée.
• Callicore pacifica (Bates, 1866).
• Callicore patelina (Hewitson, 1853).
• Callicore peralta (Dillon, 1948).
• Callicore pitheas (Latreille, 1813).
• Callicore pygas (Godart, 1824).
• Callicore selima Guénée.
• Callicore sorana (Godart, 1832).
• Callicore texa (Hewitson, 1855).
• Callicore tolima (Hewitson, 1852).
• Callicore transversa Röber.

Referencies

Bibliografía

• Casagrande, M. M., Mielke, O. H. H., & Brown, K. S., Jr. (1998). Butterflies (Lepidoptera) considered as threatened in Minas Gerais, Brazil (in Portuguese). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 15(1), 241-259.
• Garwood, K. M., Lehman, Carter, W., & Carter, G. (2007). Butterflies of Southern Amazonia. Mission, Texas: Neotropical Butterflies.
• Lames, G., ed. 2004. Atles of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera.

Enllaces esternos

• Wikimedia Commons acueye conteníu multimedia sobre Callicore .
• TOL
• Funetfi
• Pteron

Callicore is a genus of nymphalid butterfly found in the Neotropical realm. This genus, like some related ones, was formerly lumped together as the paraphyletic Catagramma assemblage.

Species in this genus are commonly called eighty-eights or numberwings like the related genera Diaethria and Perisama, in reference to the characteristic patterns on the hindwing undersides of many. In Callicore, the pattern consists of bluish dots surrounded by black and looks more like "αB" or "8°", though some members of this genus have a completely different arrangement of dots. The forewing undersides vary little between species, being black with one or two broad orange-yellow bands in the basal part and one thin and one very faint yellowish band near the apex.

C. hydarnis is listed as an endangered species in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Species

Listed alphabetically within species groups:^[1]

The atacama species group:

• Callicore atacama (Hewitson, 1852) – yellow-banded eighty-eight
• Callicore felderi (Hewitson, 1864) – 8-spot numberwing
• Callicore hesperis (Guérin, 1844) – hesperis eighty-eight

The cyllene species group:

• Callicore pygas (Godart, [1824]) – pygas eighty-eight

The cynosura species group:

• Callicore astarte (Cramer, 1779) – Astarte eighty-eight
• Callicore cynosura (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847) – Cynosura eighty-eight
• Callicore excelsior (Hewitson, 1857) – excelsior eighty-eight or superb numberwing
• Callicore ines (Hopp, 1922)
• Callicore sorana (Godart, 1832) – Sorana eighty-eight

The hydarnis species group

• Callicore hydarnis (Godart, [1824])

The hydaspes species group:

• Callicore brome (Doyère, [1840]) – four-spotted eighty-eight
• Callicore hydaspes (Drury, 1782) – Hydaspes eighty-eight
• Callicore lyca (Doubleday, [1847]) – Aegina numberwing
• Callicore maronensis (Oberthür, 1916)

The pitheas species group:

• Callicore cyclops (Staudinger, 1891)
• Callicore pitheas (Latreille, 1811) – two-eyed eighty-eight

The texa species group:

• Callicore texa (Hewitson, 1854) – Texa eighty-eight

The tolima species group:

• Callicore eunomia (Hewitson, 1853) – Eunomia eighty-eight
• Callicore hystaspes (Fabricius, 1781) – Hystaspes eighty-eight
• Callicore tolima (Hewitson, 1851) – blue-and-orange eighty-eight

Gallery

• 

  Astarte eighty-eight,
  C. astarte, upperside

• 

  Aegina numberwing,
  C. l. salamis, underside

• 

  Eunomia eighty-eight,
  C. eunomia, underside

• 

  Superb numberwing,
  C. e. pastazza, underside

• 

  Cynosura eighty-eight,
  C. cynosura, underside

• 

  Pygas eighty-eight,
  (C. pygas)
  Iguazu Falls, Brazil

References

• Casagrande, M. M., Mielke, O. H. H., & Brown, K. S., Jr. (1998). Butterflies (Lepidoptera) considered as threatened in Minas Gerais, Brazil (in Portuguese). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 15(1), 241-259.
• Garwood, K. M., Lehman, Carter, W., & Carter, G. (2007). Butterflies of Southern Amazonia. Mission, Texas: Neotropical Butterflies.
• Lamas, G., ed. 2004. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Callicore&oldid=960321858"

Le genre Callicore regroupe des insectes lépidoptères de la famille des Nymphalidae et de la sous-famille des Biblidinae qui résident en Amérique centrale et en Amérique du Sud.

Dénomination

Callicore a été nommé par Jacob Hübner en 1819.

Synonyme : Catagramma Boisduval, 1836^[1].

Liste des espèces

Noms valides^[1]

• Callicore astarte (Cramer, 1779).
• Callicore atacama (Hewitson, 1852).
• Callicore brome (Doyère, [1840])
• Callicore cyclops (Staudinger, 1891).
• Callicore cynosura (Doubleday, 1847).
• Callicore eunomia (Hewitson, 1853).
• Callicore excelsior (Hewitson, 1857).
• Callicore felderi Hewitson, 1864.
• Callicore hesperis (Guérin-Ménéville, 1844).
• Callicore hydamis (Godart, 1824).
• Callicore hydaspes (Drury, 1782).
• Callicore ines (Hopp., 1922)
• Callicore lyca (Doubleday, 1847).
• Callicore maronensis (Oberthür, 1916)
• Callicore pitheas (Latreille, 1813).
• Callicore pygas (Godart, 1824).
• Callicore sorana (Godart, 1832).
• Callicore texa (Hewitson, 1855).
• Callicore tolima (Hewitson, 1852).
• Callicore × levi Dillon, 1948

Liste de noms^{[réf. nécessaire]}

Notes et références

Insecten

Callicore is een geslacht van vlinders uit de familie Nymphalidae.

Soorten

• Callicore astarte (Cramer, 1779)
• Callicore atacama (Hewitson, 1852)
• Callicore brome (Doyère, 1840)
• Callicore cyclops Staudinger, 1891)
• Callicore cynosura (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847)
• Callicore eunomia (Hewitson, 1853)
• Callicore excelsior (Hewitson, 1857)
• Callicore felderi (Hewitson, 1864)
• Callicore hesperis (Guérin, 1844)
• Callicore hydarnis (Godart, 1824)
• Callicore hydaspes (Drury, 1782)
• Callicore hystaspes (Fabricius, 1781)
• Callicore ines (Hopp, 1922)
• Callicore lyca (Doubleday, 1847)
• Callicore maronensis (Oberthür, 1916)
• Callicore pitheas (Latreille, 1811)
• Callicore pygas (Godart, 1824)
• Callicore sorana (Godart, 1832)
• Callicore texa (Hewitson, 1854)
• Callicore tolima (Hewitson, 1851)

Callicore er en slekt av sommerfugler som hører til gruppen Biblidinae i den store familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). Disse tropiske sommerfuglene lever i Sør- og Mellom-Amerika.

Utseende

Stort sett middelsstore (vingespenn 35 – 80 mm) sommerfugler med brede vinger. Kroppen er slank, antennene tynne men tydelig kølleformede, rundt halvparten så lange som forvingene. Vingene er på oversiden sterkt farget, mønstret i mørkebrunt eller svart og gult eller rødt. Noen arter kan være svært fargerike. Vingene er ofte vel så fargerike på undersiden som på oversiden. Bakvingens underside er hvit med konsentriske, svarte sirkler, i midten et sett med ringer som veldig ofte danner tallene «88», «89» eller «80». De blir derfor gjerne kalt 88-sommerfugler. Larvene er gjerne tornete med utvekster på hodet.

Levevis

Biblidinae er tropiske skogsinsekter. Larvene lever spesielt på planter i vortemelkfamilien (Euphorbiaceae), almefamilien (Ulmaceae) og Burseraceae. De voksne sommerfuglene besøker gjerne blomster, men drikker også fra råtnende frukt og åtsler. Callicore-artene lever i tropisk regnskog, der de ofte finnes i nærheten av bosetninger. Livssyklusen deres er ukjent.

Systematisk inndeling

• Ordenen Sommerfugler, Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758
  • Gruppen Glossata
    • Gruppen Coelolepida
      • Gruppen Myoglossata
        • Gruppen Neolepidoptera
          • Gruppen Heteroneura
            • Gruppen Eulepidoptera
              • Gruppen Ditrysia
                • Gruppen Apoditrysia
                  • Gruppen Storsommerfugler, Macrolepidoptera
                    • Gruppen Dagsommerfugler, Rhopalocera
                      • Overfamilien Egentlige dagsommerfugler, Papilionoidea
                        • Familien Flikvinger, Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815
                          • Underfamilien Biblidinae Boisduval, 1833
                            • Gruppen Catagrammini Burmeister, 1878 – 72 arter i ni slekter
                              • Slekten Callicore Hübner, 1819 – 20 arter
                                • Callicore hydaspes (Drury, 1782)
                                • Callicore lyca (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847)
                                • Callicore brome (Doyère, 1840)
                                • Callicore maronensis (Oberthür, 1916)
                                • Callicore atacama (Hewitson, 1852)
                                • Callicore hesperis (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
                                • Callicore felderi(Hewitson, 1864)
                                • Callicore pygas (Godart, 1824)
                                • Callicore hydamis(Godart, 1824
                                • Callicore tolima (Hewitson, 1852)
                                • Callicore eunomia (Hewitson, 1853)
                                • Callicore hystaspes (Fabricius, 1781)
                                • Callicore texa (Hewitson, 1854)
                                • Callicore cynosura (Doubleday & Hewitson, 1847)
                                • Callicore astarte (Cramer, 1779)
                                • Callicore excelsior (Hewitson, 1857)
                                • Callicore sorana (Godart, 1832)
                                • Callicore ines (Hopp, 1922)
                                • Callicore pitheas (Latreille, 1813)
                                • Callicore cyclops(Staudinger, 1891

Kilder

• Butterflies of the Amazon and Andes – Callicore eunomia [1]
• d'Abrera, B. (1984) Butterflies of South America. Hill House. ISBN 0-9593639-2-0
• Wahlberg, N. og Brower, A.V.Z. (2006) Biblidinae på Tree of life [2]
• Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms: Sjekkliste over artene. Hentet 28.12. 2011.

Eksterne lenker

• (en) Callicore i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
• (en) Callicore hos NCBI
• (en) Kategori:Callicore – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
• Callicore (Hübner) – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies

模式種 圖蛺蝶
Papilio astarte
Cramer, [1779] 物種

共20種，詳見正文。

圖蛺蝶屬（學名：Callicore）是蛺蝶科苾蛺蝶亞科圖蛺蝶族中的一屬。物種分佈於新熱帶界。經常在泥濘上吸水，吸取鹽分^[1]。

物種

• 圖蛺蝶 Callicore astarte
  • 黃頂圖蛺蝶 C. a. casta
  • 彩圖蛺蝶 C. a. codomannus
  • 藍美圖蛺蝶 C. a. patelina
  • 六喜圖蛺蝶 C. a. selima
• 黃帶圖蛺蝶 Callicore atacama
  • 七聯珠圖蛺蝶 C. a. faustina
  • 黃條圖蛺蝶 C. a. manova
• 可可圖蛺蝶 Callicore brome
• 單晴圖蛺蝶 Callicore cyclops
• 裕后圖蛺蝶 Callicore cynosura
• 三星圖蛺蝶 Callicore eunomia
• 六字圖蛺蝶 Callicore excelsior
  • 白項圖蛺蝶 C. e. arirambae
  • 眉黃圖蛺蝶 C. e. michaeli = 眉飛圖蛺蝶 C. coruscans
  • 花襯圖蛺蝶 C. e. pastazza
• 八聯珠圖蛺蝶 Callicore felderi
  • 聯珠圖蛺蝶 C. f. cajetani
• 南美圖蛺蝶 Callicore hesperis
• 細紅圖蛺蝶 Callicore hydarnis
• 四瞳圖蛺蝶 Callicore hydaspes
• 四色圖蛺蝶 Callicore hystaspes
  • 藍緣圖蛺蝶 C. h. discrepans
• 雲圖蛺蝶 Callicore ines
• 七點圖蛺蝶 Callicore lyca
  • 愛琴圖蛺蝶 C. l. aegina = 月黃圖蛺蝶 C. mengeli
  • C. l. lyca = 橫帶圖蛺蝶 C. transversa
  • 五點圖蛺蝶 C. l. mionina
• 美隆圖蛺蝶 Callicore maronensis
• 雙晴圖蛺蝶 Callicore pitheas
• 臀紅圖蛺蝶 Callicore pygas
  • 蚜聚圖蛺蝶 C. p. aphidna
  • 多點圖蛺蝶 C. p. cyllene
  • 眉紅圖蛺蝶 C. p. eucale
• 襯圖蛺蝶 Callicore sorana
• 疏星圖蛺蝶 Callicore texa
  • 峻山圖蛺蝶 C. t. aretas
  • 半紅圖蛺蝶 C. t. maimuna = 瘦細圖蛺蝶 C. lepta
  • 弧紅圖蛺蝶 C. t. maximilla
  • C. s. sorana = 鋸紋圖蛺蝶 C. oculata
  • 四點圖蛺蝶 C. t. titania
• 小黃帶圖蛺蝶 Callicore tolima
  • 布加圖蛺蝶 C. t. bugaba = C. bugabx
  • 奇曼圖蛺蝶 C. t. chimana
  • 戴妮圖蛺蝶 C. t. denina
  • 危地馬拉圖蛺蝶 C. t. guatemalena
  • 太平圖蛺蝶 C. t. pacifica
  • 8字紋圖蛺蝶 C. t. peralta
  • 寬帶圖蛺蝶 C. t. platytaenia

圖集

• 襯圖蛺蝶
  Callicore sorana

• 圖蛺蝶
  Callicore astarte

• 六字圖蛺蝶
  Callicore excelsior

• 疏星圖蛺蝶
  Callicore texa

• 愛琴圖蛺蝶
  C. l. aegina

• 四瞳圖蛺蝶
  Callicore hydaspes

• 裕后圖蛺蝶
  Callicore cynosura

• 臀紅圖蛺蝶
  Callicore pygas

• 南美圖蛺蝶
  Callicore hesperis

• 五點圖蛺蝶
  C. l. mionina

腳註

1. ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2009. Callicore Hübner 1819. Catagramma Boisduval 1836 currently viewed as a subjective junior synonym. Version 25 May 2009 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Callicore/70513/2009.05.25 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

參考文獻

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：圖蛺蝶屬 维基物种中的分类信息：圖蛺蝶屬

• Lamas G ed. 2004. Checklist: Part 4A Hesperioidea - Papiionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers/Association of Tropical Lepidoptera.
• 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 （中文（简体）‎）.

物種識別信息 權蛺蝶族 苾蛺蝶族 蛤蟆蛺蝶族 黑蛺蝶族 圖蛺蝶族 蔭蛺蝶族

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=圖蛺蝶屬&oldid=53180815”