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Melanargia ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Melanargia galathea, lateral view

Melanargia is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae and the subfamily Satyrinae (formerly family Satyridae).

This genus, described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1828, is the only genus in the subtribe Melanargiina, Wheeler, 1903.

The adults of this genus of satyrines are easily distinguished by their white wings with black veins and markings (hence the common name "marbled whites"). A peculiar phenotypic distinctiveness is also a dilated vein 12 at the base of the forewing.

Butterflies of genus Melanargia are widespread from Europe and north Africa to Japan.

Species and subspecies

The investigations on genetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships among Melanargia species have recognized three subgenera (Melanargia, Argeformia, and Halimede) and reclassified the genus in 20 species and relevant subspecies as follows

Subgenus Melanargia Meigen, 1829

  • Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) - marbled white
    • Melanargia galathea ssp. galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) (Europe)
    • Melanargia galathea ssp. satnia Fruhstorfer, 1917 (Caucasus)
    • Melanargia galathea ssp. magdalenae Reichl, 1975
    • Melanargia galathea ssp. syracusana Zeller, 1847
  • Melanargia lucasi (Rambur, 1858) (northern Africa)
    • Melanargia lucasi ssp. lucasi (Rambur, 1858)
    • Melanargia lucasi ssp. meadwaldoi Rothschild, 1917
  • Melanargia lachesis (Hübner, 1790) - Iberian marbled white
  • Melanargia evartianae Wagener, 1976 (northern Iran)
    • Melanargia evartianae ssp. evartianae Wagener, 1976
    • Melanargia evartianae ssp. sadjadii Carbonell & Naderi, 2006
  • Melanargia teneates (Ménétriés, 1832) (northern Iran)
    • Melanargia teneates ssp. teneates (Ménétriés, 1832)
    • Melanargia teneates ssp. meda (Grum-Grshimailo, 1895)
  • Melanargia larissa (Geyer, 1828) - Balkan marbled white
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. larissa (Geyer, 1828)
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. hylata (Ménétriés, 1832) (Turkey and Iran)
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. grumi Standfuss, 1892
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. lorestanensis Carbonell & Naderi, 2007
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. iranica Seitz, 1907
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. taurica (Rober, 1896)
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. massageta Staudinger, 1901
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. karabagi Koçak, 1976
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. kocaki Wagener, 1983
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. syriaca (Oberthür, 1894)
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. titea (Klug, 1832) (= titania Calberla, 1891, = standfussi Wagener, 1983)
  • Melanargia wiskotii Rober, 1896
  • Melanargia russiae (Esper, 1783) - Esper's marbled white (southern Europe to central Asia)
    • Melanargia russiae ssp. russiae (Esper, 1793)
    • Melanargia russiae ssp. cleanthe (Boisduval, 1833)
    • Melanargia russiae ssp. japygia (Cyrillo, 1787)
  • Melanargia transcaspica (Staudinger, 1901)
    • Melanargia transcaspica ssp. transcaspica (Staudinger, 1901)
    • Melanargia transcaspica ssp. eberti Wagener, 1975
  • Melanargia parce Staudinger, 1882
  • Melanargia lucida (Staudinger, 1886)

Subgenus Argeformia Verity, 1953

  • Melanargia occitanica (Esper, 1793) - western marbled white (south-west of Europe, northern Africa and Sicily)
    • Melanargia occitanica ssp. occitanica (Esper, 1793)
    • Melanargia occitanica ssp. pelagia (Oberthur, 1911)
    • Melanargia occitanica ssp. pherusa (Boisduval, 1832)
  • Melanargia ines (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) - Spanish marbled white (Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya)
    • Melanargia ines ssp. ines (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)
    • Melanargia ines ssp. fathme Wagner, 1913
    • Melanargia ines ssp. jahandiezi Oberthür, 1922
  • Melanargia arge (Sulzer, 1776) - Italian marbled white (Italy)

Subgenus Halimede (Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922)

  • Melanargia leda Leech, 1891 (Tibet and western China)
    • Melanargia leda ssp. leda (Leech, 1891) (=yunnana Oberthür, 1891)
    • Melanargia leda ssp. melli Wagener, 1961
  • Melanargia halimede (Ménétriés, 1858) (eastern Mongolia, north-east of China and Korea)
    • Melanargia halimede ssp. halimede (Ménétriés, 1858) (=gratiani Wagener, 1961)
    • Melanargia halimede ssp. coreana Okamoto, 1926
  • Melanargia meridionalis Felder, 1862 (central and western China)
    • Melanargia meridionalis ssp. meridionalis (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
    • Melanargia meridionalis ssp. tapaishanensis Wagener, 1961
  • Melanargia lugens Honrath, 1888 (central China)
    • Melanargia lugens ssp. lugens (Honrath, 1888) (= ahyoui Wagener, 1961)
    • Melanargia lugens ssp. hengshanensis Wagener, 1961 (= hoenei Wagener, 1961)
    • Melanargia lugens ssp. montana (Leech, 1890)
  • Melanargia epimede Staudinger, 1892 (eastern Mongolia, north-east of China and Korea)
    • Melanargia epimede ssp. epimede (Staudinger, 1887)
    • Melanargia epimede ssp. pseudolugens (Staudinger, 1887)
    • Melanargia epimede ssp. ganymedes Heyne, 1895 (Tibet)
  • Melanargia asiatica (Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922) (= dejeani Wagener, 1961, = elisa Wagener, 1961, = sigberti Bozano, 2004) (China)

Gallery

References

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Melanargia: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN
Melanargia galathea, lateral view

Melanargia is a genus of butterflies belonging to the family Nymphalidae and the subfamily Satyrinae (formerly family Satyridae).

This genus, described by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1828, is the only genus in the subtribe Melanargiina, Wheeler, 1903.

The adults of this genus of satyrines are easily distinguished by their white wings with black veins and markings (hence the common name "marbled whites"). A peculiar phenotypic distinctiveness is also a dilated vein 12 at the base of the forewing.

Butterflies of genus Melanargia are widespread from Europe and north Africa to Japan.

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Melanargia ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Le genre Melanargia regroupe des lépidoptères appartenant à la famille des Nymphalidae, à la sous-famille des Satyrinae et à la tribu des Satyrini.

Systématique

Le genre Melanargia a été décrit par l'entomologiste allemand Johann Wilhelm Meigen en 1828.

Synonymie

  • Agapetes Billberg, 1820 [1]
  • Arge Hübner, [1819] [2]
  • Ledargia Houlbert, 1922 [3]
  • Epimede Houlbert, 1922 [4]
  • Parce Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922 [5]
  • Halimede Oberthür et Houlbert, 1922 [6]
  • Lachesis Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922.

Noms vernaculaires

Ils sont à damiers noir et blanc d'où leurs noms de damier ou d'échiquier et en anglais de Marbled White.

Taxinomie

Liste des espèces et sous-espèces
 src=
Revers du Demi-deuil

Notes et références

  1. Billberg, 1820: Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 78
  2. Hübner, [1819]: Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 60
  3. Houlbert, 1922: in Oberthür, Etud. Lépid. Comp. 19 (2) : 157, 162
  4. Houlbert, 1922: in Oberthür, Etud. Lépid. Comp. 19 (2) : 132, 142, 160
  5. Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922: C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 174: 192
  6. Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922: C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 174: 19

Voir aussi

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Melanargia: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Le genre Melanargia regroupe des lépidoptères appartenant à la famille des Nymphalidae, à la sous-famille des Satyrinae et à la tribu des Satyrini.

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Melanargia ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Melanargia Meigen, 1828, è un genere di lepidottero, appartenente alla famiglia Nymphalidae ed alla sottofamiglia Satyrinae, tribù Satyrini. È l'unico genere compreso nella sottotribù Melanargiina Verity, 1920.

Bibliografia

  • (EN) Kükenthal, W. (Ed.), Handbuch der Zoologie / Handbook of Zoology, Band 4: Arthropoda - 2. Hälfte: Insecta - Lepidoptera, moths and butterflies, in Kristensen, N. P. (a cura di), Handbuch der Zoologie, Fischer, M. (Scientific Editor), Teilband/Part 35: Volume 1: Evolution, systematics, and biogeography, Berlino, New York, Walter de Gruyter, 1999 [1998], pp. x + 491, ISBN 978-3-11-015704-8, OCLC 174380917.
  • (EN) Scoble, M. J., The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity, seconda edizione, London, Oxford University Press & Natural History Museum, 2011 [1992], pp. xi, 404, ISBN 978-0-19-854952-9, LCCN 92004297, OCLC 25282932.
  • (EN) Stehr, F. W. (Ed.), Immature Insects, 2 volumi, seconda edizione, Dubuque, Iowa, Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1991 [1987], pp. ix, 754, ISBN 978-0-8403-3702-3, LCCN 85081922, OCLC 13784377.

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Melanargia: Brief Summary ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Melanargia Meigen, 1828, è un genere di lepidottero, appartenente alla famiglia Nymphalidae ed alla sottofamiglia Satyrinae, tribù Satyrini. È l'unico genere compreso nella sottotribù Melanargiina Verity, 1920.

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Melanargia ( لاتينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia LA

Melanargia est genus papilionum tribus Satyrinorum subfamiliae Satyrinarum familiae Nymphalidarum. enus, ab Ioanne Gulielmo Geigen anno 1828 descriptum, est solum genus subtribus Melargiinorum (Wheeler, 1903). Genus olim in Satyridas digestum est. Adulti huius generis alis albis venisque et notationibus nigris facile distinguuntur Proprietas phenotypica est vena duodecima dilatata in ima alae anterioris parte. Papiliones huius generis latissime ab Europa et Africa Septentrionali ad Iaponiam habitant.

Index specierum et subspecierum

Investigationes variationis geneticae et coniunctionum phylogeneticarum inter species Melanargiae tria subgenera (Melanargia, Argeformia, Halimede) agnoverunt, et omne genus in viginti species et subspecies pertinentis digesserunt.

Subgenus Melanargia, Meigen, 1829

  • Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Melanargia galathea ssp. galathea (Linnaeus, 1758): Europa
    • Melanargia galathea ssp. satnia Fruhstorfer, 1917: Caucasus
    • Melanargia galathea ssp. magdalenae Reichl, 1975
    • 'Melanargia galathea ssp. syracusana Zeller, 1847
  • Melanargia lucasi (Rambur, 1858): Africa Septentrionalis
    • Melanargia lucasi ssp. lucasi (Rambur, 1858)
    • Melanargia lucasi ssp. meadwaldoi Rothschild, 1917 stat. rev.
  • Melanargia lachesis (H¨ubner, 1790)
  • Melanargia evartianae Wagener, 1976: Irania septentrionalis
    • Melanargia evartianae ssp. evartianae Wagener, 1976
    • Melanargia evartianae ssp. sadjadii Carbonell & Naderi, 2006 stat. nov.
  • Melanargia teneates (Ménétriés, 1832); northern Iran.
    • Melanargia teneates ssp. teneates (Ménétriés, 1832)
    • Melanargia teneates ssp. meda (Grum-Grshimailo, 1895)
  • Melanargia larissa (Geyer, 1828)
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. larissa (Geyer, 1828)
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. hylata (Ménétriés, 1832) stat. nov.: Turcia et Irania
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. grumi Standfuss, 1892 stat. nov.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. lorestanensis Carbonell & Naderi, 2007 stat. nov.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. iranica Seitz, 1907 stat. nov.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. taurica (Rober, 1896)
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. massageta Staudinger, 1901
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. karabagi Koc¸ak, 1976 stat. rev.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. kocaki Wagener, 1983 stat. nov.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. syriaca (Oberth¨ur, 1894) stat. nov.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. titea (Klug, 1832) stat. nov. (= titania Calberla, 1891 syn. nov., = standfussi Wagener, 1983 syn. nov.)
  • Melanargia wiskotii Rober, 1896 stat. nov.
  • Melanargia russiae (Esper, 1783): Europa meridiana ad Asiam Mediam
    • Melanargia russiae ssp. russiae (Esper, 1793)
    • Melanargia russiae ssp. cleanthe (Boisduval, 1833)
    • Melanargia russiae ssp. japygia (Cyrillo, 1787)
  • Melanargia transcaspica (Staudinger, 1901) stat. nov.
    • Melanargia transcaspica ssp. transcaspica (Staudinger, 1901) stat. nov.
    • Melanargia transcaspica ssp. eberti Wagener, 1975 stat. nov.
  • Melanargia parce Staudinger, 1882
  • Melanargia lucida (Staudinger, 1886) stat. Nov.

Subgenus Argeformia Verity, 1953

Subgenus Halimede (Oberth¨ur & Houlbert, 1922)

  • Melanargia leda Leech, 1891: Tibetum et Sina occidentalis
    • Melanargia leda ssp. leda (Leech, 1891) (=yunnana Oberthür, 1891 syn. nov.)
    • Melanargia leda ssp. melli Wagener, 1961
  • Melanargia halimede (Ménétriés, 1858): Mongolia orientalis, Sina boreorientalis, Corea boreorientalis
    • Melanargia halimede ssp. halimede (Ménétriés, 1858) (= gratiani Wagener, 1961 syn. nov.)
    • Melanargia halimede ssp. coreana Okamoto, 1926
  • Melanargia meridionalis Felder, 1862: Sina media et occidentalis
    • Melanargia meridionalis ssp. meridionalis (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
    • Melanargia meridionalis ssp. tapaishanensis Wagener, 1961 stat. rev.
  • Melanargia lugens Honrath, 1888: Sina media
    • Melanargia lugens ssp. lugens (Honrath, 1888) (= ahyoui Wagener, 1961 syn. nov.)
    • Melanargia lugens ssp. hengshanensis Wagener, 1961 (= hoenei Wagener, 1961 syn. nov.)
    • Melanargia lugens ssp. montana (Leech, 1890) stat. nov.
  • Melanargia epimede Staudinger, 1892: Mongolia orientalis, Sina boreorientalis, Corea boreorientalis
    • Melanargia epimede ssp. epimede (Staudinger, 1887)
    • Melanargia epimede ssp. pseudolugens (Staudinger, 1887)
    • Melanargia epimede ssp. ganymedes Heyne, 1895 stat. nov.: Tibetum
  • Melanargia asiatica (Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922) (= dejeani Wagener, 1961 syn. nov., = elisa Wagener, 1961 syn. nov., = sigberti Bozano, 2004 syn. nov.): Sina

Pinacotheca

Bibliographia

  • Nazari, V., W. Ten Hagen, et G. C. Bozano. 2010. Molecular Systematics and Phylogeny of the 'Marbled Whites' (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Melanargia Meigen). Systematic Entomology 35:132–147.

Nexus externi

Commons-logo.svg Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Melanargiam spectant.
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Melanargia: Brief Summary ( لاتينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia LA

Melanargia est genus papilionum tribus Satyrinorum subfamiliae Satyrinarum familiae Nymphalidarum. enus, ab Ioanne Gulielmo Geigen anno 1828 descriptum, est solum genus subtribus Melargiinorum (Wheeler, 1903). Genus olim in Satyridas digestum est. Adulti huius generis alis albis venisque et notationibus nigris facile distinguuntur Proprietas phenotypica est vena duodecima dilatata in ima alae anterioris parte. Papiliones huius generis latissime ab Europa et Africa Septentrionali ad Iaponiam habitant.

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Melanargia ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Insecten

Melanargia is een geslacht van vlinders in de familie Nymphalidae.

Soorten

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Melanargia: Brief Summary ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Melanargia is een geslacht van vlinders in de familie Nymphalidae.

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Sjakkbrettsommerfugler ( النرويجية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NO
 src=
Melanargia galathea med lukkede vinger

Sjakkbrettsommerfugler er en gruppe av sommerfugler som hører til ringvingene (Satyrinae) i de artsrike familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). Mens de fleste ringvinger er brune, er sjakkbrettsommerfuglene rutemønstret i svart og hvitt. Én art, Melanargia galathea, er funnet nord til Sør-Sverige, der den er tatt et par ganger, men ikke i Norge. Det er vanlig å bare regne med en slekt, Melanargia.

Systematisk inndeling

Treliste

Kilder


Eksterne lenker

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Sjakkbrettsommerfugler: Brief Summary ( النرويجية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NO
 src= Melanargia galathea med lukkede vinger

Sjakkbrettsommerfugler er en gruppe av sommerfugler som hører til ringvingene (Satyrinae) i de artsrike familien flikvinger (Nymphalidae). Mens de fleste ringvinger er brune, er sjakkbrettsommerfuglene rutemønstret i svart og hvitt. Én art, Melanargia galathea, er funnet nord til Sør-Sverige, der den er tatt et par ganger, men ikke i Norge. Det er vanlig å bare regne med en slekt, Melanargia.

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Пестроглазки ( الروسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia русскую Википедию

Подрод Melanargia Meigen, 1829

  • Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Melanargia galathea ssp. galathea (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Melanargia galathea ssp. satnia Fruhstorfer, 1917
    • Melanargia galathea ssp. magdalenae Reichl, 1975
    • Melanargia galathea ssp. syracusana Zeller, 1847
  • Melanargia lucasi (Rambur, 1858)
    • Melanargia lucasi ssp. lucasi (Rambur, 1858)
    • Melanargia lucasi ssp. meadwaldoi Rothschild, 1917 stat. rev.
  • Melanargia lachesis (Hübner, 1790) - Iberian marbled white
  • Melanargia evartianae Wagener, 1976
    • Melanargia evartianae ssp. evartianae Wagener, 1976
    • Melanargia evartianae ssp. sadjadii Carbonell & Naderi, 2006 stat. nov.
  • Melanargia teneates (Ménétriés, 1832)
    • Melanargia teneates ssp. teneates (Ménétriés, 1832)
    • Melanargia teneates ssp. meda (Grum-Grshimailo, 1895)
  • Melanargia larissa (Geyer, 1828)
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. larissa (Geyer, 1828)
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. hylata (Ménétriés, 1832) stat. nov.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. grumi Standfuss, 1892 stat. nov.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. lorestanensis Carbonell & Naderi, 2007 stat. nov.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. iranica Seitz, 1907 stat. nov.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. taurica (Rober, 1896)
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. massageta Staudinger, 1901
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. karabagi Koçak, 1976 stat. rev.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. kocaki Wagener, 1983 stat. nov.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. syriaca (Oberthür, 1894) stat. nov.
    • Melanargia larissa ssp. titea (Klug, 1832) stat. nov. (= titania Calberla, 1891 syn. nov., = standfussi Wagener, 1983 syn. nov.)
  • Melanargia wiskotii Rober, 1896 stat. nov.
  • Melanargia russiae (Esper, 1783)
    • Melanargia russiae ssp. russiae (Esper, 1793)
    • Melanargia russiae ssp. cleanthe (Boisduval, 1833)
    • Melanargia russiae ssp. japygia (Cyrillo, 1787)
  • Melanargia transcaspica (Staudinger, 1901) stat. nov.
    • Melanargia transcaspica ssp. transcaspica (Staudinger, 1901) stat. nov.
    • Melanargia transcaspica ssp. eberti Wagener, 1975 stat. nov.
  • Melanargia parce Staudinger, 1882
  • Melanargia lucida (Staudinger, 1886) stat. nov.

Подрод Argeformia Verity, 1953

  • Melanargia occitanica (Esper, 1793)
    • Melanargia occitanica ssp. occitanica (Esper, 1793)
    • Melanargia occitanica ssp. pelagia (Oberthur, 1911)
    • Melanargia occitanica ssp. pherusa (Boisduval, 1832)
  • Melanargia ines (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)
    • Melanargia ines ssp. ines (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)
    • Melanargia ines ssp. fathme Wagner, 1913 stat. rev.
    • Melanargia ines ssp. jahandiezi Oberthür, 1922 stat. rev.
  • Melanargia arge (Sulzer, 1776)

Подрод Halimede (Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922)

  • Melanargia leda Leech, 1891)
    • Melanargia leda ssp. leda (Leech, 1891) (=yunnana Oberthür, 1891 syn. nov.)
    • Melanargia leda ssp. melli Wagener, 1961
  • Melanargia halimede (Ménétriés, 1858)
    • Melanargia halimede ssp. halimede (Ménétriés, 1858) (=gratiani Wagener, 1961 syn. nov.)
    • Melanargia halimede ssp. coreana Okamoto, 1926
  • Melanargia meridionalis Felder, 1862
    • Melanargia meridionalis ssp. meridionalis (C. & R. Felder, 1862)
    • Melanargia meridionalis ssp. tapaishanensis Wagener, 1961 stat. rev.
  • Melanargia lugens Honrath, 1888
    • Melanargia lugens ssp. lugens (Honrath, 1888) (= ahyoui Wagener, 1961 syn. nov.)
    • Melanargia lugens ssp. hengshanensis Wagener, 1961 (= hoenei Wagener, 1961 syn. nov.)
    • Melanargia lugens ssp. montana (Leech, 1890) stat. nov.
  • Melanargia epimede Staudinger, 1892
    • Melanargia epimede ssp. epimede (Staudinger, 1887)
    • Melanargia epimede ssp. pseudolugens (Staudinger, 1887)
    • Melanargia epimede ssp. ganymedes Heyne, 1895 stat. nov.
  • Melanargia asiatica (Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922) (= dejeani Wagener, 1961 syn. nov., = elisa Wagener, 1961 syn. nov., = sigberti Bozano, 2004 syn. nov.)

Литература

  • Львовский А. Л., Моргун Д. В. — Булавоусые чешуекрылые Восточной Европы (Определители по флоре и фауне России), М.: КМК, 2007
  • Моргун Д. В., Довгайло К. Е., Рубин Н. И., Солодовников И. А., Плющ И. Г. Дневные бабочки (Hesperioidea и Papilionoidea, Lepidoptera) Восточной Европы. CD определитель, база данных и пакет программ «Lysandra». — Минск, Киев, М.: 2005.

Примечания

  1. Горностаев Г. Н. Насекомые СССР. — Москва: Мысль, 1970. — 372 с. — (Справочники-определители географа и путешественника).
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Пестроглазки: Brief Summary ( الروسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia русскую Википедию
 src= Melanargia larissa  src= Пестроглазка галатея  src= Melanargia syriaca  src= Melanargia titea  src= Melanargia lachesis

Подрод Melanargia Meigen, 1829

Melanargia galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) Melanargia galathea ssp. galathea (Linnaeus, 1758) Melanargia galathea ssp. satnia Fruhstorfer, 1917 Melanargia galathea ssp. magdalenae Reichl, 1975 Melanargia galathea ssp. syracusana Zeller, 1847 Melanargia lucasi (Rambur, 1858) Melanargia lucasi ssp. lucasi (Rambur, 1858) Melanargia lucasi ssp. meadwaldoi Rothschild, 1917 stat. rev. Melanargia lachesis (Hübner, 1790) - Iberian marbled white Melanargia evartianae Wagener, 1976 Melanargia evartianae ssp. evartianae Wagener, 1976 Melanargia evartianae ssp. sadjadii Carbonell & Naderi, 2006 stat. nov. Melanargia teneates (Ménétriés, 1832) Melanargia teneates ssp. teneates (Ménétriés, 1832) Melanargia teneates ssp. meda (Grum-Grshimailo, 1895) Melanargia larissa (Geyer, 1828) Melanargia larissa ssp. larissa (Geyer, 1828) Melanargia larissa ssp. hylata (Ménétriés, 1832) stat. nov. Melanargia larissa ssp. grumi Standfuss, 1892 stat. nov. Melanargia larissa ssp. lorestanensis Carbonell & Naderi, 2007 stat. nov. Melanargia larissa ssp. iranica Seitz, 1907 stat. nov. Melanargia larissa ssp. taurica (Rober, 1896) Melanargia larissa ssp. massageta Staudinger, 1901 Melanargia larissa ssp. karabagi Koçak, 1976 stat. rev. Melanargia larissa ssp. kocaki Wagener, 1983 stat. nov. Melanargia larissa ssp. syriaca (Oberthür, 1894) stat. nov. Melanargia larissa ssp. titea (Klug, 1832) stat. nov. (= titania Calberla, 1891 syn. nov., = standfussi Wagener, 1983 syn. nov.) Melanargia wiskotii Rober, 1896 stat. nov. Melanargia russiae (Esper, 1783) Melanargia russiae ssp. russiae (Esper, 1793) Melanargia russiae ssp. cleanthe (Boisduval, 1833) Melanargia russiae ssp. japygia (Cyrillo, 1787) Melanargia transcaspica (Staudinger, 1901) stat. nov. Melanargia transcaspica ssp. transcaspica (Staudinger, 1901) stat. nov. Melanargia transcaspica ssp. eberti Wagener, 1975 stat. nov. Melanargia parce Staudinger, 1882 Melanargia lucida (Staudinger, 1886) stat. nov.

Подрод Argeformia Verity, 1953

Melanargia occitanica (Esper, 1793) Melanargia occitanica ssp. occitanica (Esper, 1793) Melanargia occitanica ssp. pelagia (Oberthur, 1911) Melanargia occitanica ssp. pherusa (Boisduval, 1832) Melanargia ines (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) Melanargia ines ssp. ines (Hoffmannsegg, 1804) Melanargia ines ssp. fathme Wagner, 1913 stat. rev. Melanargia ines ssp. jahandiezi Oberthür, 1922 stat. rev. Melanargia arge (Sulzer, 1776)

Подрод Halimede (Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922)

Melanargia leda Leech, 1891) Melanargia leda ssp. leda (Leech, 1891) (=yunnana Oberthür, 1891 syn. nov.) Melanargia leda ssp. melli Wagener, 1961 Melanargia halimede (Ménétriés, 1858) Melanargia halimede ssp. halimede (Ménétriés, 1858) (=gratiani Wagener, 1961 syn. nov.) Melanargia halimede ssp. coreana Okamoto, 1926 Melanargia meridionalis Felder, 1862 Melanargia meridionalis ssp. meridionalis (C. & R. Felder, 1862) Melanargia meridionalis ssp. tapaishanensis Wagener, 1961 stat. rev. Melanargia lugens Honrath, 1888 Melanargia lugens ssp. lugens (Honrath, 1888) (= ahyoui Wagener, 1961 syn. nov.) Melanargia lugens ssp. hengshanensis Wagener, 1961 (= hoenei Wagener, 1961 syn. nov.) Melanargia lugens ssp. montana (Leech, 1890) stat. nov. Melanargia epimede Staudinger, 1892 Melanargia epimede ssp. epimede (Staudinger, 1887) Melanargia epimede ssp. pseudolugens (Staudinger, 1887) Melanargia epimede ssp. ganymedes Heyne, 1895 stat. nov. Melanargia asiatica (Oberthür & Houlbert, 1922) (= dejeani Wagener, 1961 syn. nov., = elisa Wagener, 1961 syn. nov., = sigberti Bozano, 2004 syn. nov.)
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白眼蝶屬 ( الصينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
模式種 加勒白眼蝶
Papilio galathea
Linnaeus, 1758 物種

共有3個亞屬[1]和21種,詳閱正文。

白眼蝶屬(學名:Melanargia)是眼蝶亞科眼蝶族白眼蝶亞族(學名:Melanargiina)中的唯一一屬。物種分佈於歐洲北非日本[2]

物種

黑紋白眼蝶亞屬

Halimede亞屬

白眼蝶亞屬

圖集

腳註

  1. ^ Nazari, V., Ten Hagen, W.,Bozano, G.C. 2010. Molecular systematics and phylogeny of the 'Marbled Whites' (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Melanargia Meigen). Systematic Entomology 35: 132-147.
  2. ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2010. Melanargiina Wheeler 1903. Melanargia Meigen 1829. Version 02 December 2010 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Melanargia/70803/2010.12.02 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/

參考文獻

 src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:白眼蝶屬  src= 维基物种中的分类信息:白眼蝶屬
  • Miller LD. 1968. The higher classification, phylogeny and zoogeography of the Satyridae (Lepidoptera). Mem. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 24: 1-174.
  • Tuzov VK, Bogdanov PV, Devyatkin AL, Kaabak LV, Korolev VA, Murzin VS, Samodurov GD, and Tarasov EA. 1997. Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Pensoft, Sofia.
  • 寿建新、周尧、李宇飞. 《世界蝴蝶分類名錄》. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006年4月1日. ISBN 9787536936768 (中文(简体)‎).
蛺蝶科眼蝶亞科眼蝶族⊇白眼蝶亞族⊇白眼蝶屬:
蝴蝶蛺蝶科⊇眼蝶演化支⊇眼蝶亞科:
鋸眼蝶族
幘眼蝶族
環蝶族
大翅環蝶族
尖尾褐環蝶亞族
大翅環蝶亞族 
納環蝶亞族  
閃蝶族
暮眼蝶族
絡眼蝶族
晶眼蝶族
眼蝶族
白眼蝶亞族
(地位未定)
 title=
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wikipedia 中文维基百科

白眼蝶屬: Brief Summary ( الصينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科

白眼蝶屬(學名:Melanargia)是眼蝶亞科眼蝶族白眼蝶亞族(學名:Melanargiina)中的唯一一屬。物種分佈於歐洲北非日本

ترخيص
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维基百科作者和编辑
النص الأصلي
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موقع الشريك
wikipedia 中文维基百科