Rangifer tarandus tarandus (Linnaeus 1758)

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758 (دب بني)

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Setaria tundra
• Global Biotic Interactions: Babesia odocoilei
• Global Biotic Interactions: Babesia odocoilei

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Setaria tundra
• Global Biotic Interactions: Babesia odocoilei

have pathogen

• Global Biotic Interactions: Cervid alphaherpesvirus 2
• Global Biotic Interactions: Brucella suis