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Runcinia grammica (sometimes also referred to as Runcinia lateralis)[1] is a species of spiders of the genus Runcinia, with a distribution of "Europa, Near East to Iran, Russia, Central Asia, China, Japan. Introduced to St. Helena, South Africa."[2]
The species generally lives in peat bogs, fens, and meadows,[3][4] although it has also been known to inhabit urban areas[5] They usually mature to adulthood in the summer.[4] They have short, broad bodies,[6] which are covered in hair and spines.[7] They have clear muscular corrugation on their sides,[7] and, on small raised bumps on their heads, eight small eyes.[6] Males are usually 2.5–3.5mm in length, females 4-6mm.[4] They are predators,[5] and eat various species of insects.[4]
Unlike many spiders, they do not spin a web of any kind. Instead, they prowl on the ground, as well as climbing plants and flowers, to find their prey.[6] They can move forwards, backwards, and sideways.[6]
Runcina grammica has reportedly been sighted in various areas of Southeastern Spain[8] and Southwestern Portugal.[9][10] They are also known to inhabit Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Caucasus,[11] Italy,[12] India,[7] South Africa, St. Helena,[13][14][15] Turkey,[15][14] France,[16] and in the Carpathian Basin.[17] They are among the most common species of spiders in Portugal.[14] They are one of the many species preserved at the Mountain Zebra National Park, in South Africa.[18]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Runcinia grammica (sometimes also referred to as Runcinia lateralis) is a species of spiders of the genus Runcinia, with a distribution of "Europa, Near East to Iran, Russia, Central Asia, China, Japan. Introduced to St. Helena, South Africa."
A Runcinia grammica with its prey The species generally lives in peat bogs, fens, and meadows, although it has also been known to inhabit urban areas They usually mature to adulthood in the summer. They have short, broad bodies, which are covered in hair and spines. They have clear muscular corrugation on their sides, and, on small raised bumps on their heads, eight small eyes. Males are usually 2.5–3.5mm in length, females 4-6mm. They are predators, and eat various species of insects.
Unlike many spiders, they do not spin a web of any kind. Instead, they prowl on the ground, as well as climbing plants and flowers, to find their prey. They can move forwards, backwards, and sideways.
Runcina grammica has reportedly been sighted in various areas of Southeastern Spain and Southwestern Portugal. They are also known to inhabit Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Caucasus, Italy, India, South Africa, St. Helena, Turkey, France, and in the Carpathian Basin. They are among the most common species of spiders in Portugal. They are one of the many species preserved at the Mountain Zebra National Park, in South Africa.
Runcinia grammica es una especie de araña cangrejo del género Runcinia, familia Thomisidae. Fue descrita científicamente por C. L. Koch en 1837.
La especie vive generalmente en turberas, pantanos y praderas, aunque también se sabe que habita en áreas urbanas. Por lo general, maduran hasta la edad adulta en el verano. Tienen cuerpos cortos y anchos,[1] cubiertos de pelo y espinas. Tienen una clara ondulación muscular en los costados y en pequeñas protuberancias elevadas en la cabeza.[1] Los machos suelen medir entre 2,5 y 3,5 mm de largo, las hembras entre 4 y 6 mm. Son depredadores y comen varias especies de insectos.
A diferencia de muchas arañas, no tejen telarañas de ningún tipo. En cambio, merodean por el suelo, así como plantas trepadoras y flores, para encontrar a sus presas.[1] Pueden moverse hacia adelante, hacia atrás y hacia los lados.[1]
Esta especie se encuentra en Europa, Oriente Medio a Irán, Rusia (Europa a Siberia Occidental), Asia Central, China y Japón. Introducido a Santa Elena, Sudáfrica.[2]
Datos: Q1313440
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Runcinia grammica es una especie de araña cangrejo del género Runcinia, familia Thomisidae. Fue descrita científicamente por C. L. Koch en 1837.
La especie vive generalmente en turberas, pantanos y praderas, aunque también se sabe que habita en áreas urbanas. Por lo general, maduran hasta la edad adulta en el verano. Tienen cuerpos cortos y anchos, cubiertos de pelo y espinas. Tienen una clara ondulación muscular en los costados y en pequeñas protuberancias elevadas en la cabeza. Los machos suelen medir entre 2,5 y 3,5 mm de largo, las hembras entre 4 y 6 mm. Son depredadores y comen varias especies de insectos.
A diferencia de muchas arañas, no tejen telarañas de ningún tipo. En cambio, merodean por el suelo, así como plantas trepadoras y flores, para encontrar a sus presas. Pueden moverse hacia adelante, hacia atrás y hacia los lados.
Runcinia grammica est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Thomisidae[1].
Cette espèce se rencontre en zone paléarctique[1]. Elle a été introduite à Sainte-Hélène, en Afrique du Sud et au Lesotho.
Les mâles mesurent de 3,3 à 4,6 mm et les femelles de 5,4 à 7,6 mm[2].
Runcinia grammica est une espèce d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Thomisidae.
Runcinia grammica is een spinnensoort in de taxonomische indeling van de krabspinnen (Thomisidae).[1]
Het dier behoort tot het geslacht Runcinia. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1837 door Carl Ludwig Koch.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Runcinia lateralis
Dış bağlantılar
Wikimedia Commons'ta Runcinia grammica ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur. 
Wikispecies'te Runcinia grammica ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur. ] Runcinia grammica, Thomisidae familyasından Palearktik bölgede ve Güney Afrika'da yaşayan bir örümcek türü. Almanya'da 2006 Yılın Örümceği olarak seçilmiştir.
İlk kez 1837 yılında Alman entomolog (böcek bilgini) ve araknolog (örümcek bilgini) Carl Ludwig Koch (1778-1857) tarafından Xysticus grammicus adıyla tanımlanan tür 1932 yılında Simon tarafından Runcinia grammica adıyla revize edilmiştir.
Tür teşhis karakteri (Türkiye için): Açık renkli olup abdomende sarı, kırmızı renkli 4 adet şerit vardır[1].
Dişi 4–6 mm, erkek 2,5-3,5 mm boyundadır[2]. Prosoma her iki göz sırası arasında enine keskinleşmiş, ön orta gözler arka orta gözlere göre birbirine daha yakındır. Karapaks açık sarı, beyaz renkte olup kenarlar gri renktedir. Abdomen sarı, kırmızı renkte olan 4 tane şerit bulundurur[1]. Dişiler çiçeğine göre değişken renkteyken, erkekler ağırlıklı olarak kahverengidir.
Çiçeklerin, çalıların ve otların üzerinde yaşarlar[1].
Palearktik bölgede ve Güney Afrika'da yayılım gösterir[3]. Avrupa'da özellikle güney Avrupa ülkelerinde yaygındır. Büyük Britanya'da bulunmaz[4].
Türkiye'de[5] cinsinin tek türüdür. Marmara, Ege, Akdeniz ve Karadeniz bölgelerinden kayıt vardır[1]
Runcinia grammica, Thomisidae familyasından Palearktik bölgede ve Güney Afrika'da yaşayan bir örümcek türü. Almanya'da 2006 Yılın Örümceği olarak seçilmiştir.
Runcinia grammica là một loài nhện trong họ Thomisidae.[1]
Loài này thuộc chi Runcinia. Runcinia grammica được Carl Ludwig Koch miêu tả năm 1837.
Runcinia grammica là một loài nhện trong họ Thomisidae.
Loài này thuộc chi Runcinia. Runcinia grammica được Carl Ludwig Koch miêu tả năm 1837.
