dcsimg

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

المقدمة من AnAge articles
Observations: Little is known about the longevity of these animals, but one captive specimen lived 4.3 years (Richard Weigl 2005).
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Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
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de Magalhaes, J. P.
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Benefits ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

This species is not known to have adverse effects on humans.

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Wiedmeyer, K. 2007. "Crateromys schadenbergi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crateromys_schadenbergi.html
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Katie Wiedmeyer, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Animal Diversity Web

Conservation Status ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Crateromys schadenbergi is listed on the IUCN Red List as "Vulnerable". It is not listed under CITES. The species is extremely vulnerable to habitat loss and degradation on Northern Luzan Island. Because they endemic only to this island, the loss of habitat is a serious concern.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: endangered

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Wiedmeyer, K. 2007. "Crateromys schadenbergi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crateromys_schadenbergi.html
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Katie Wiedmeyer, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Behavior ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Luzon bushy-tailed cloud rats have a strange shrill cry that sometimes sounds like insects and may be a form of communication. As mammals, it is likely that they use some visual communication, such as body postures, to communicate. Most mammals have some chemical communication, where scents indicate reproductive status, or help to identify individuals. Tactile communication is also likely to be present, especially between mates, parents and offspring, and between individuals during agonistic encounters.

Communication Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Wiedmeyer, K. 2007. "Crateromys schadenbergi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crateromys_schadenbergi.html
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Katie Wiedmeyer, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Benefits ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Natives of Northern Luzan Island have hunted bushy-tailed cloud rats and sold their wool-like pelts. Some have also been kept as pets, although their temperment in captivity has not been commented on in the literature.

Positive Impacts: pet trade ; body parts are source of valuable material

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Wiedmeyer, K. 2007. "Crateromys schadenbergi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crateromys_schadenbergi.html
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Katie Wiedmeyer, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Associations ( الإنجليزية )

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There was little information on the ecosytem role of bushy tailed cloud rats. However, as herbivores, they may help to disperse seeds in the forests they live in.

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Wiedmeyer, K. 2007. "Crateromys schadenbergi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crateromys_schadenbergi.html
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Katie Wiedmeyer, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Trophic Strategy ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Crateromys schadenbergi is primarily an herbivore. It feeds on the buds and bark of pine (Pinus) trees, or fruits on trees.

Plant Foods: wood, bark, or stems; fruit; flowers

Primary Diet: herbivore (Frugivore , Lignivore)

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Wiedmeyer, K. 2007. "Crateromys schadenbergi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crateromys_schadenbergi.html
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Katie Wiedmeyer, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Distribution ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Luzon bushy-tailed cloud rats (Crateromys schadenbergi) are found only in Benguet, Ifugao, and Mountain provinces of Northern Luzan Island, Philippines. They appear to be common on some high mountains and plateaus.

Biogeographic Regions: oriental (Native )

Other Geographic Terms: island endemic

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Wiedmeyer, K. 2007. "Crateromys schadenbergi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crateromys_schadenbergi.html
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Katie Wiedmeyer, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Habitat ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Crateromys schadenbergi lives in pine and mossy forests on Luzon Island in the Philippines at elevations between 2000 and 2500 meters.

Range elevation: 2000 to 2500 m.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; mountains

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Wiedmeyer, K. 2007. "Crateromys schadenbergi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crateromys_schadenbergi.html
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Katie Wiedmeyer, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Life Expectancy ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

There is little information available on the life span of C. schadenbergi, although it was noted that one animal lived in captivity for four years and three months.

Range lifespan
Status: captivity:
4.25 (high) years.

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Wiedmeyer, K. 2007. "Crateromys schadenbergi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crateromys_schadenbergi.html
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Katie Wiedmeyer, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Morphology ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

Thees animals look a bit like long, bushy-tailed guinea pigs. The body is long, with a slim muzzle, and small eyes and ears. Each of the hands and feet have five digits. The thumb has a flattened nail, while the remaining fingers and toes have strong, but slender claws with a bit of hair at the base of each claw. The head and body length ranges from 325 to 394 mm and the length of the tail ranges from 355 up to 475 mm. The pelage coloration ranges from dark brown to black on the upper body, dark gray on the sides, and lighter gray on the lower body. However, some individuals have white or brownish fur on the anterior of the body, or the underparts are completely white. The fur is very dense, with thick underfur and wavy to straight guard hairs. The tail is long and bushy.

Range length: Head and body: 325 to 394 mm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; bilateral symmetry

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Wiedmeyer, K. 2007. "Crateromys schadenbergi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crateromys_schadenbergi.html
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Katie Wiedmeyer, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Associations ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

There is little information available on anti-predator adaptations of C. schadenbergi. It is only known that they have been hunted by native peoples on Northern Luzan Island in the Philippines. Apparently, their fur has some value.

Known Predators:

  • humans (Homo sapiens)
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Wiedmeyer, K. 2007. "Crateromys schadenbergi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crateromys_schadenbergi.html
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Katie Wiedmeyer, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Reproduction ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Animal Diversity Web

There is little information on reproductive mating systems in bushy-tailed cloud rats.

The information on reproduction in C. schadenbergi is scarce. A single young is reported to have been produced in October, but the general pattern of reporoduction has not been reported.

Based on general characteristics of the Muridae family, this species may have the following: duplex uterus and a baculum.

Breeding interval: The breeding interval for these animals is not known.

Breeding season: The time of year in which breeding occurs is not known.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization ; viviparous

There is little information on parental care in C. schadenbergi. Because the animals are mammals, we can infer that the mother produces milk and nurses the young. She probably grooms them and protects them as well. The period of juvenile dependence has not been reported for this species.

Parental Investment: no parental involvement; pre-fertilization (Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female)

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Wiedmeyer, K. 2007. "Crateromys schadenbergi" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crateromys_schadenbergi.html
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Katie Wiedmeyer, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
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Animal Diversity Web

Biology ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
During the daylight hours, the giant bushy-tailed cloud rat sleeps in trees, either in a cavity in the trunk or in a hole amongst the tree's roots (2). As the sun sets, the cloud rat becomes active, feeding on the buds and bark of trees, and on fruits (2) (5). Occasionally, the giant bushy-tailed cloud rat will feed forage on the ground as well as in trees (8). Giant bushy-tailed cloud rats construct their nests in trees, building a bulky structure with cut branches among the top branches of an oak or pine tree. A cosy chamber is created by lining the nest with a thick layer of pine needles, mosses and ferns (2).
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Conservation ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
The giant bushy-tailed cloud rat occurs in several national parks in northern Luzon (8), including Mount Pulag National Park (3). Hunting of this species is not permitted under Philippine law, except by indigenous people using traditional methods (8).
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Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
The giant bushy-tailed cloud rat is one of the most spectacular rodents in Asia (4), with an elongated body; long, bushy tail; and a coat of soft, thick underfur, with long wavy or straight overfur on the upperparts (2) (5), which gives this rat a fluffy appearance (4). The colour of the fur is variable, but is usually dark brown to black on the upperparts, dark greyish on the sides, and iron grey underneath, although some individuals may be whitish on the back and have white underparts (2) (5). The tail, which is longer than the length of the head and body (4), has scant woolly underfur, but is covered with long hairs, and the eyes and ears of this cloud rat are small (5). The hands and feet each have five digits, with the thumb bearing a flattened nail while the other digits have powerful, slender claws. The giant bushy-tailed cloud rat has a strange, shrill cry that has been described as similar to that of some insects (5).
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Habitat ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
This tree-dwelling rodent inhabits mossy cloud forests and forest of pine and oak (7), where it is most common at elevations of 2,200 metres and above (3).
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Range ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
The giant bushy-tailed cloud rat occurs only in the high mountains of central northern Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines (2) (6).
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Status ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Arkive
Classified as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List 2007 (1).
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Threats ( الإنجليزية )

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The giant bushy-tailed cloud rat is actively hunted by the local people of central northern Luzon, who value its meat and use its beautiful, wool-like fur to make items (2) (5). Some giant bushy-tailed cloud rats have also been captured to be kept as pets. The deterioration and loss of forest habitat may also be threatening this species (5), as commercial agriculture, population growth and poverty in the Philippines forces people to clear forest for cultivation at increasingly high altitudes (9).
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Crateromys schadenbergi ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Crateromys schadenbergi és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels múrids conegut a partir de pocs espècimens. És endèmic de les Filipines, on viu a altituds d'entre 2.000 i 2.500 msnm. Es tracta d'un animal arborícola. El seu hàbitat natural són els boscos dominats per roures. Està amenaçat per la destrucció del seu medi com a conseqüència de l'expansió dels camps de conreu i la caça.[1] Aquest tàxon fou anomenat en honor del químic alemany Alexander Schadenberg.[2]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Crateromys schadenbergi Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. Heaney, L. et al. Crateromys schadenbergi. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el 12 gener 2018.
  2. Beolens, B.; Watkins, M.; Grayson, M. The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals (en anglès). The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009, p. 360. ISBN 978-0801893049.
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Crateromys schadenbergi: Brief Summary ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Crateromys schadenbergi és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels múrids conegut a partir de pocs espècimens. És endèmic de les Filipines, on viu a altituds d'entre 2.000 i 2.500 msnm. Es tracta d'un animal arborícola. El seu hàbitat natural són els boscos dominats per roures. Està amenaçat per la destrucció del seu medi com a conseqüència de l'expansió dels camps de conreu i la caça. Aquest tàxon fou anomenat en honor del químic alemany Alexander Schadenberg.

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Giant bushy-tailed cloud rat ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

The giant bushy-tailed cloud rat or Luzon bushy-tailed cloud rat (Crateromys schadenbergi) is a large, endangered species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is only found in pine and mossy forest at altitudes of 2,000–2,740 metres (6,560–8,990 ft) in the Central Cordillera of Luzon, the Philippines.[2] Relatively little is known about its behavior, but it is nocturnal, mainly arboreal and feeds on various types of vegetation.[2]

It is rarer than the northern Luzon giant cloud rat,[1] a shorter-haired species that mainly occurs at lower elevations, but locally the giant bushy-tailed cloud rat remains moderately common in oak-pine forest.[2] The primary threats are hunting and habitat loss.[1]

The appearance of the giant bushy-tailed cloud rat has been described as spectacular,[2] and it appears to be an equivalent of large tropical tree squirrels, which are not found in Luzon.[1] It weighs 1.35–1.5 kilograms (3.0–3.3 lb) and is 73.5–76 centimetres (28.9–29.9 in) long.[2] The very long, soft fur, which also covers the tail, is typically all black, but some individuals have white patches.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Clayton, E.; Kennerley, R. (2018). "Crateromys schadenbergi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T5500A22415091. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T5500A22415091.en. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Field Museum of Natural History (2010). Crateromys schadenbergi. Synopsis of Philippine Mammals. Accessed June 10, 2011

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Giant bushy-tailed cloud rat: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

The giant bushy-tailed cloud rat or Luzon bushy-tailed cloud rat (Crateromys schadenbergi) is a large, endangered species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is only found in pine and mossy forest at altitudes of 2,000–2,740 metres (6,560–8,990 ft) in the Central Cordillera of Luzon, the Philippines. Relatively little is known about its behavior, but it is nocturnal, mainly arboreal and feeds on various types of vegetation.

It is rarer than the northern Luzon giant cloud rat, a shorter-haired species that mainly occurs at lower elevations, but locally the giant bushy-tailed cloud rat remains moderately common in oak-pine forest. The primary threats are hunting and habitat loss.

The appearance of the giant bushy-tailed cloud rat has been described as spectacular, and it appears to be an equivalent of large tropical tree squirrels, which are not found in Luzon. It weighs 1.35–1.5 kilograms (3.0–3.3 lb) and is 73.5–76 centimetres (28.9–29.9 in) long. The very long, soft fur, which also covers the tail, is typically all black, but some individuals have white patches.

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Crateromys schadenbergi ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Crateromys schadenbergi es una especie de roedor de la familia Muridae.

Distribución geográfica

Son endémicos de montanos en Luzón (Filipinas).

Hábitat

Su hábitat natural es: clima tropical o clima subtropical, bosques áridos.

Estado de conservación

Se encuentra amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

Referencias

 title=
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Crateromys schadenbergi: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Crateromys schadenbergi es una especie de roedor de la familia Muridae.

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Crateromys schadenbergi ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Crateromys schadenbergi Crateromys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Murinae azpifamilia eta Muridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Meyer (1895) Muridae Abh. Mus. Dresden 1. or..

Ikus, gainera

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Crateromys schadenbergi: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Crateromys schadenbergi Crateromys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Murinae azpifamilia eta Muridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Crateromys schadenbergi ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Crateromys schadenbergi est une espèce de rongeurs de la sous-famille des Murinés. Elle est endémique des Philippines.

Description

Ce rongeur possède un corps allongé, un museau mince ainsi qu’une longue queue touffue. Sa tête possède de petits yeux et de petites oreilles.
Les mains et les pieds ont chacun cinq doigts. Le pouce possède un ongle aplati, les doigts et les orteils restants ont des griffes puissantes mais minces avec une légère touffe de poils à la base de chaque griffe.
La longueur de la tête et du corps varie allant de 325 à 394 mm et de 355 à 475 mm pour la longueur de la queue. La coloration du pelage varie du brun foncé au noir sur le haut du corps, gris foncé sur les côtés et gris plus clair sur le bas du corps. Néanmoins, certains individus peuvent avoir une fourrure blanche ou brunâtre sur la partie antérieure du corps ainsi que des parties inférieures complètement blanches. La fourrure est très dense, le sous-poil épais et les poils de garde sont ondulés ou droits[2].

Notes et références

  1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 27 octobre 2020
  2. (en) Ronald M. Nowak, Walkers Mammals of the World, Baltimore et Londres, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999

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Crateromys schadenbergi: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Crateromys schadenbergi est une espèce de rongeurs de la sous-famille des Murinés. Elle est endémique des Philippines.

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Crateromys schadenbergi ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Il ratto delle cortecce di Schadenberg (Crateromys schadenbergi Meyer, 1895) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi endemico dell'isola di Luzon, nelle Filippine.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Roditore di grandi dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 343 e 389 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 355 e 475 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 72 e 73 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie di 32 mm e un peso fino a 1,5 kg.[3]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è lunga, soffice e abbondante. Sono presenti tre fasi nel colore del corpo: più della metà degli individui sono completamente neri, una parte è grigiastra con il muso nerastro, mentre alcuni esemplari sono neri con gli arti anteriori e la testa bianchi. Sul capo è presente solitamente una cresta. La coda è più lunga della testa e del corpo, densamente ricoperta di peli, simile a quella degli scoiattoli, e dello stesso colore del corpo.

Biologia

Comportamento

È una specie arboricola e notturna. Si rifugia nelle cavità degli alberi o in buche tra le radici degli alberi.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di vegetazione tenera e germogli.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è endemica delle montagne settentrionali dell'isola di Luzon, nelle Filippine.

Vive nelle foreste dominate da querce tra 2.000 e 2.500 metri di altitudine.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato l'areale limitato e frammentato e il continuo declino nella qualità del proprio habitat, classifica C.schadenbergi come specie in pericolo (EN).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Heaney, L., Balete, D., Rosell-Ambal, G., Tabaranza, B., Ong, P., Ruedas, L. & Oliver, W. 2008, Crateromys schadenbergi, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Crateromys schadenbergi, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Heaney & Al., 1998.

Bibliografia

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Crateromys schadenbergi: Brief Summary ( الإيطالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia IT

Il ratto delle cortecce di Schadenberg (Crateromys schadenbergi Meyer, 1895) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi endemico dell'isola di Luzon, nelle Filippine.

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Schadenbergschorsrat ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

De Schadenbergschorsrat (Crateromys schadenbergi) is een knaagdier uit het geslacht Crateromys dat voorkomt op het eiland Luzon in de Filipijnen. De nauwste verwant van deze soort is Crateromys heaneyi uit Panay.

Hoewel dit dier algemeen voorkomt in de noordelijke bergregenwouden van de Cordillera Central, in de provincies Benguet, Ifugao en Mountain Province, op 2000 tot 2500 m hoogte, is zijn verspreiding zo klein en zijn levensgebied zo bedreigd dat hij door de IUCN als "kwetsbaar" (VU) wordt beschouwd. Ook de jacht (om zijn pels en vlees) kan een bedreiging vormen. In Kalinga komt de soort voor zover bekend niet voor. Volgens de lokale bevolking komt ook in de Sierra Madre een Crateromys-achtige rat voor, mogelijk deze soort.

Na de twee soorten van Phloeomys is de Schadenbergschorsrat het grootste knaagdier van de Filipijnen. De zeer dichte, wollige vacht is variabel van kleur, maar de bovenkant is meestal bruin of zwart en de onderkant grijs, vaak met witte vlekken op de schouders. De staart is zeer harig. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 343 tot 389 mm, de staartlengte 363 tot 475 mm, de achtervoetlengte 73 tot 82 mm, de oorlengte 23 tot 28 mm en de schedellengte 66,54 tot 71,67 mm.

De Schadenbergschorsrat is 's nachts actief. Overdag slaapt dit dier in houten nesten, hoog in de bomen. Deze rat stoot schrille, hoge kreten uit die op die van cicaden lijken en eet vruchten, knoppen en boomschors. Ecologisch kan de Schadenbergschorsrat worden beschouwd als het equivalent van eekhoorns, die niet voorkomen op Luzon.

Literatuur

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Schadenbergschorsrat: Brief Summary ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

De Schadenbergschorsrat (Crateromys schadenbergi) is een knaagdier uit het geslacht Crateromys dat voorkomt op het eiland Luzon in de Filipijnen. De nauwste verwant van deze soort is Crateromys heaneyi uit Panay.

Hoewel dit dier algemeen voorkomt in de noordelijke bergregenwouden van de Cordillera Central, in de provincies Benguet, Ifugao en Mountain Province, op 2000 tot 2500 m hoogte, is zijn verspreiding zo klein en zijn levensgebied zo bedreigd dat hij door de IUCN als "kwetsbaar" (VU) wordt beschouwd. Ook de jacht (om zijn pels en vlees) kan een bedreiging vormen. In Kalinga komt de soort voor zover bekend niet voor. Volgens de lokale bevolking komt ook in de Sierra Madre een Crateromys-achtige rat voor, mogelijk deze soort.

Na de twee soorten van Phloeomys is de Schadenbergschorsrat het grootste knaagdier van de Filipijnen. De zeer dichte, wollige vacht is variabel van kleur, maar de bovenkant is meestal bruin of zwart en de onderkant grijs, vaak met witte vlekken op de schouders. De staart is zeer harig. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 343 tot 389 mm, de staartlengte 363 tot 475 mm, de achtervoetlengte 73 tot 82 mm, de oorlengte 23 tot 28 mm en de schedellengte 66,54 tot 71,67 mm.

De Schadenbergschorsrat is 's nachts actief. Overdag slaapt dit dier in houten nesten, hoog in de bomen. Deze rat stoot schrille, hoge kreten uit die op die van cicaden lijken en eet vruchten, knoppen en boomschors. Ecologisch kan de Schadenbergschorsrat worden beschouwd als het equivalent van eekhoorns, die niet voorkomen op Luzon.

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Obłocznik olbrzymi ( البولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia POL

Obłocznik olbrzymi[3] (Crateromys schadenbergi) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny myszowatych występujący na Filipinach, na wyspie Luzon. Żyje w sosnowych, omszonych lasach na wysokości 2000-2500 m n.p.m.

Wygląd

Długość ciała wynosi 32,5-39,5 cm. Podobny nieco do świnki morskiej. Grzbiet ciemnobrązowy lub czarny, boki ciemnoszare, brzuch jasnoszary. Ciało długie, głowa z wąskim pyskiem, małymi uszami i oczami. Ogon owłosiony, długi (35,5-47,5 cm).

Tryb życia

Prowadzą nadrzewny tryb życia. Najbardziej aktywne po zachodzie słońca, dzień przesypiają w dziuplach. Roślinożerne, żywią się głównie owocami, pąkami i korą.

Zagrożenie

Zwierzę zostało zakwalifikowane jako zagrożone wyginięciem. Wyjątkowo niewielki obszar występowania powoduje, że jest ono bardzo wrażliwe na niszczenie środowiska. Ssaki te są niekiedy chwytane przez ludzi ze względu na cenne futro, odnotowano także przypadki oswojenia.

Przypisy

  1. Crateromys schadenbergi, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Crateromys schadenbergi. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  3. Włodzimierz Cichocki, Agnieszka Ważna, Jan Cichocki, Ewa Rajska, Artur Jasiński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2015, s. 297. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.

Bibliografia

  1. K. Wiedmeyer: Crateromys schadenbergi (ang.). Animal Diversity Web. [dostęp 20 czerwca 2010].
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Obłocznik olbrzymi: Brief Summary ( البولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia POL

Obłocznik olbrzymi (Crateromys schadenbergi) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny myszowatych występujący na Filipinach, na wyspie Luzon. Żyje w sosnowych, omszonych lasach na wysokości 2000-2500 m n.p.m.

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Crateromys schadenbergi ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Crateromys schadenbergi é uma espécie de roedor da família Muridae.

Apenas pode ser encontrada nas Filipinas.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas secas tropicais ou subtropicais .[1]

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c (em inglês) Heaney, L. 1996. Crateromys schadenbergi. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Dados de 9 de Julho de 2007.
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Crateromys schadenbergi: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Crateromys schadenbergi é uma espécie de roedor da família Muridae.

Apenas pode ser encontrada nas Filipinas.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas secas tropicais ou subtropicais .

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Crateromys schadenbergi ( السويدية )

المقدمة من wikipedia SV


Crateromys schadenbergi[2][3] är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Meyer 1895. Crateromys schadenbergi ingår i släktet Crateromys och familjen råttdjur.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som starkt hotad.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Utseende

Individerna når en absolut längd av 68 till 77 cm inklusive en 36 till 41 cm lång svans som är längre än huvudet och bålen tillsammans. Vikten ligger vid 1,4 till 1,5 kg. Den täta och ulliga pälsen samt den yviga svansen kan variera i färgen. Oftast är pälsen mörkbrun till svart på ovansidan, mörkgrå på kroppens sidor och ljusare grå på buken. Hos några individer är olika kroppsdelar täckt av vit päls. Ansiktet kännetecknas av små ögon och öron. Händer och fötter har fem fingrar respektive tår och nästan alla är utrustade med smala klor. Endast tummarna har en nagel.[6]

Utbredning och habitat

Denna gnagare lever endemiskLuzon i norra Filippinerna. Arten vistas i bergstrakter mellan 2000 och 2500 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs av skogar med barrträd och ek.[1]

Ekologi

Crateromys schadenbergi är aktiva mellan skymningen och gryningen. Den vilar på dagen i håligheter under trädrötter eller i ihåliga träd. Arten klättrar i växtligheten och går på marken när den letar efter föda som utgörs av unga växtskott, bark och frukter.[6]

Före ungarnas födelse skapas ett näste av kvistar som placeras i träd. Boet fodras med mossa, ormbunkar och barr.[6]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Crateromys schadenbergi Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. ^ (2005) , website Crateromys schadenbergi, Mammal Species of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (24 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/crateromys+schadenbergi/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  6. ^ [a b c] Dr Lawrence Heaney (28 augusti 2008). ”Giant bushy-tailed cloud rat”. ARKive. Arkiverad från originalet den 29 maj 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150529032804/http://www.arkive.org/giant-bushy-tailed-cloud-rat/crateromys-schadenbergi/. Läst 28 maj 2015.

Externa länkar

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Crateromys schadenbergi: Brief Summary ( السويدية )

المقدمة من wikipedia SV


Crateromys schadenbergi är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Meyer 1895. Crateromys schadenbergi ingår i släktet Crateromys och familjen råttdjur. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som starkt hotad. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

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Crateromys schadenbergi ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Crateromys schadenbergi là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Chuột, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Meyer mô tả năm 1895.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Heaney, L., Balete, D., Rosell-Ambal, G., Tabaranza, B., Ong, P., Ruedas, L. & Oliver, W. 2008. Crateromys schadenbergi trong IUCN 2010. Sách đỏ IUCN về các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2010.4. www.iucnredlist.org Tra cứu ngày 10 tháng 6 năm 2011.
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Crateromys schadenbergi”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ chuột Murinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Crateromys schadenbergi: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Crateromys schadenbergi là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Chuột, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Meyer mô tả năm 1895.

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자이언트붓꼬리구름쥐 ( الكورية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

자이언트붓꼬리구름쥐 또는 루손붓꼬리구름쥐(Crateromys schadenbergi)는 쥐과에 속하는 설치류의 일종이다.[2] 필리핀 루손 섬 중부 코르딜레라 산맥 해발 2,000~2,740m의 소나무와 이끼 숲에서 발견된다.[3] 습성에 대해서는 비교적 거의 알려져 있지 않지만 주로 나무 위에서 생활하며 다양한 식물을 먹는다.[3] 더 낮은 고도에서 주로 발견되며 털이 짧은 종인 북부루손자이언트구름쥐보다 희귀하지만,[1]현지에서 자이언트붓꼬리구름쥐는 참나무 숲에서 상당히 흔한 상태이다.[3] 사냥과 서식지 감소 때문에 주로 위협을 받고 있다.[1]

각주

  1. “Crateromys schadenbergi”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2010.4판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2011년 6월 10일에 확인함.
  2. Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). 〈Superfamily Muroidea〉 [쥐상과]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 894–1531쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. Field Museum of Natural History (2010). Crateromys schadenbergi. Synopsis of Philippine Mammals. Accessed 10 June 2011
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