الأسماء في صفحات التنقل
L'amazona cuavermella (Amazona brasiliensis) és un ocell de la família dels psitàcids (Psittacidae) que habita els boscos de les terres litorals del sud-est de Brasil.
L'amazona cuavermella (Amazona brasiliensis) és un ocell de la família dels psitàcids (Psittacidae) que habita els boscos de les terres litorals del sud-est de Brasil.
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Amason cynffongoch (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: amasoniaid cynffongoch) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Amazona brasiliensis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Red-tailed amazon. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Parotiaid (Lladin: Psittacidae) sydd yn urdd y Psittaciformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn A. brasiliensis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.
Mae'r amason cynffongoch yn perthyn i deulu'r Parotiaid (Lladin: Psittacidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Corbarot brongoch Micropsitta bruijnii Corbarot Finsch Micropsitta finschii Corbarot Meek Micropsitta meeki Corbarot penfelyn Micropsitta keiensis Corbarot wyneblwyd Micropsitta pusio
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Amason cynffongoch (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: amasoniaid cynffongoch) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Amazona brasiliensis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Red-tailed amazon. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Parotiaid (Lladin: Psittacidae) sydd yn urdd y Psittaciformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn A. brasiliensis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America.
Die Rotschwanzamazone (Amazona brasiliensis) ist eine mittelgroße, in Südamerika heimische Papageienart aus der Unterfamilie der Neuweltpapageien. Sie wurde zeitweilig als Unterart der Dufresnesamazone eingeordnet, gilt jedoch mittlerweile als eigenständige Art.
Die Grundfärbung des Gefieders dieser 37 Zentimeter groß werdenden und insgesamt sehr farbenfrohen Amazonenart ist grün, wobei die Körperunterseite ins gelbgrünliche spielt. Der Scheitel, die Augenzügel und die Stirn sind rot, am Scheitel und am Hinterkopf sind die Federn außerdem blau gesäumt. Der Ohrfleck sowie die Wangenfedern sind gleichfalls blau gesäumt, die Federn sind insgesamt jedoch lila. Die Armschwingendecken, die Flügelfedern sowie die Rückenfedern sind dagegen gelb gesäumt.
Ihre Verbreitung ist auf einen schmalen Küstenstreifen im südöstlichen Brasilien beschränkt, sie bewohnt dort Mangrovengebiete, Sumpfgebiete und küstennahe Wälder. Mittlerweile brüten Rotschwanzamazonen nur noch auf den vor der Küste liegenden Inseln Ilha Comprida und Ilha do Mel und kommen nur noch zur Nahrungsaufnahme auf das Festland.[1] Der Bestand der Rotschwanzamazone wird auf 3500 bis 4500 Individuen geschätzt.
Während die meisten Amazonenpapageien Nahrungsgeneralisten ist, frisst die Rotschwanzamazone hauptsächlich die Früchte von Callophyllum brasiliense, Syagus romanzoffianum und Psidium cattleyanum, nutzt aber auch 68 weitere Futterpflanzen[2].
Die Rotschwanzamazone (Amazona brasiliensis) ist eine mittelgroße, in Südamerika heimische Papageienart aus der Unterfamilie der Neuweltpapageien. Sie wurde zeitweilig als Unterart der Dufresnesamazone eingeordnet, gilt jedoch mittlerweile als eigenständige Art.
The red-tailed amazon (Amazona brasiliensis), also known as the red-tailed parrot, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is endemic to coastal regions in the south-east Brazilian states of São Paulo and Paraná. The bird has been threatened by habitat loss and capture for the wild bird trade, and is a symbol of the efforts to conserve one of the Earth's most biologically diverse ecosystems. Consequently, it is considered Near Threatened by BirdLife International and the IUCN. In 1991–92, the population had fallen below 2000 individuals. Following on-going conservation efforts, a count and estimate from 2015 suggests a population of 9,000–10,000, indicating that this species is recovering from earlier persecution.[1] A recent study shows that the population of this species is stable at Paraná state, Southern Brazil, revealing population trend fluctuation during the last 12 years.[3]
In 1751 the English naturalist George Edwards included an illustration and a description of the red-tailed amazon in the fourth volume of his A Natural History of Uncommon Birds. He used the English name "The Brasilian green parrot". Edwards based his hand-coloured etching on a live bird that was displayed at the shop of a bird-cage maker in London.[4] When in 1758 the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus updated his Systema Naturae for the tenth edition, he placed the red-tailed amazon with the other parrots in the genus Psittacus. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the binomial name Psittacus brasiliensis and cited Edwards' work.[5] The red-tailed amazon is now one of around 30 parrots placed in the genus Amazona that was introduced by the French naturalist René Lesson in 1830.[6][7]
.jpg)
Red-tailed amazons weigh around 425 g (15.0 oz) and are approximately 35 cm (14 in) long. As expected from its common name, it has a broad red band on its tail, but as it largely is limited to the inner webs of the feathers, it is mainly visible from below or when the tail is spread open. Additionally, the tail has a broad yellow tip, and the outer rectrices are dark purplish-blue at the base. The remaining plumage is green, while the throat, cheeks and auriculars are purple-blue, the forecrown is red, and the rectrices are broadly tipped dark blue. It has a yellowish bill with a blackish tip to the upper mandible, a pale gray eye ring, and orange irises. Juveniles have a duller plumage and brown irises.
The red-tailed amazon is associated with the Atlantic Forest system, and lives in forests, woodlands and mangroves near the coast. This species is almost entirely restricted to lowlands, typically occurring at altitudes below 200 meters (660 feet) above sea-level, though sometimes reaching altitudes up to 700 m (2,300 ft).[8]
Red-tailed amazons are usually found in pairs or flocks, which occasionally may number several hundred individuals in the non-breeding season. It primarily roosts and breeds on coastal islands, but most of the foraging takes place on the nearby mainland, where the birds forage mainly for fruits, but their diet also includes seeds, flowers, nectar, and rarely, insects.
The red-tailed amazon breeds in mangrove and coastal forests on islands. The breeding season lasts from September to February, when the parrots lay three or four eggs in a natural tree-cavities. The incubation period is 27 to 28 days, and the fledging period an additional 50 to 55 days.[9]
Brazil's recent industrialization, accompanied by intense economic and population growth, is largely responsible for the parrot's endangered status. Every year extensive logging wipes out pristine plots of land once home to thousands of plant, insect, and animal species. Land areas equivalent in size to small countries are wiped out in a matter of months. This ongoing logging continues to destroy habitat and threaten the bird's limited geographic range. Extensive logging also destroys the native plant species that provide food and shelter for the birds. As a result, the birds are forced to relocate to less suitable areas. Frequently, the parrots are unable to locate food and perish.
Habitat destruction is one of the main forces driving the red-tailed amazon to extinction. Brazil's increasing demand for lumber, agriculture, and housing developments has caused the forests to be cleared at an unprecedented rate. In fact, ninety-three percent of the original Atlantic coastal forest, which is the bird's main habitat, has been cleared. Now, the seven percent of land that remains is so fragmented by paths and roads that the large flocks of birds have difficulty finding enough food in any one strip. This fragmentation is particularly devastating to the birds since they only forage in a 4700 km strip, between Rio de Janeiro and Curituba.
Fragmentation not only limits food sources but also creates additional problems for the birds. As the development of roads and residential areas continue, the remaining land becomes so fragmented that the parrots are forced to live in edge habitats. These edge habitats leave nest sites vulnerable to both human and animal predation.[10]
Habitat destruction is not the only reason the birds are endangered. Animal trafficking also threatens the red-tailed amazon. According to the World Wildlife Fund, "animal trafficking is the third largest illegal trade in the world behind illicit drug and arms sales, totaling $1.5 billion annually in Brazil alone."
Red-tailed amazons are a particularly easy target for traffickers thanks to their vibrant colors and isolated breeding grounds.[11] One study noted that of forty-seven nests monitored between 1990 and 1994, forty-one were robbed by humans.[12] Rural, low income Brazilians are desperate for money and catch the birds for dealers. In turn, the dealers pay the locals $30 per bird and turn around and sell the birds for $2,500 a piece to buyers.[13]
Wild game collectors, many of them Brazilians, want the birds for live trophies, pets, or as additions to their private zoos.[13] Part of what makes animal trafficking so harmful to the parrots is the destructive nature of the process. Often, traffickers damage the fragile nests while removing the birds. This damage prevents future nesting and forces the birds to rebuild elsewhere.
Once the birds are removed the situation only gets worse. Traffickers smuggle the birds across borders in containers too small to properly hold them. As a result, many parrots die along the journey from thirst, starvation, broken limbs, or simply from fright. Fatality numbers are astounding: nine out ten parrots transported die before reaching their final destination.[13]
The ineffectiveness of animal trafficking creates a vicious cycle. Several birds are plucked from the forest because so few reach their destination. As a result, the birds become increasingly difficult to find. Consequently, invasion into the forests for trafficking becomes more frequent, which further threatens the ecosystem and its wildlife.
A number of steps are being taken to ensure the parrots' safety. One program aimed at educating locals on the importance of the birds is already underway. Established in 1997, the Environmental Education Program for the Conservation of the Red-tailed Amazon focuses on reducing threats to the bird through educational programs.[8]
Working specifically with students, women and artists, the Environmental Education Program hosts several workshops and field trips to promote awareness about the endangered red-tailed amazon. The program hopes these workshops and field trips will illustrate the importance of conservation and consequently reduce logging and animal trafficking.[13]
An additional step to ensure the birds’ safety was the establishment of ex-situ facilities, specifically zoos. Research shows that red-tailed amazons breed moderately well in captivity. There are already successful captive-breeding programs in the European Union and Brazil.[14] Breeding programs at Chester Zoo and the UK Rode Tropical Bird Garden have both successfully bred the red-tailed amazon.[15]
Possibly one of the most significant steps taken to save the parrots was the establishment of Superagui National Park in 1989. Although the park wasn't established solely with the birds’ safety in mind, the park does provide an excellent safe haven for the red-tailed amazon and thousands of plant and animal species alike. The over 34,254 hectares of lush forest, which is part of the largest continuous stretch of intact Atlantic rainforest, is one of the most important protected areas within this Brazil.[16]
Measures to stop the illegal trafficking of the parrots into the United States have also been taken. The United States Endangered Species Act (ESA) and The United States Fish and Wildlife Service act as the red-tailed amazon's greatest protection against illegal transportation to the US. Because the bird is listed as endangered under this act, if imported illegally into the U.S. the bird will be confiscated and its carrier will be punished. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service seeks to prevent illegal importation of animals by setting up search sites in airports. Luggage is search manually and many times trained dogs are brought in to search the bags for any trace of animals.[17]
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) also affords the species protection from international trade by listing it under Appendix I, the strictest degree of protection.[18]
The ESA and CITES are the red-tailed amazons primary governmental protection. They control the trade of individuals to an extent; however, often the laws are not adequately enforced.
Red-tailed amazons play a vital role in seed dispersal. Because the birds cover extensive areas while feeding, they are tremendous seed dispersers. As the birds migrate between the Atlantic mainland and the coastal islands they disperse seeds via their droppings. Seed distribution of this extent helps create and maintain biodiversity in the mainland and islands.[13][19]
The birds also indirectly provide Brazilians with a source of income. Excursions near the birds’ breeding islands offer birdwatchers the opportunity to watch the birds in flight. Some tourists come see the parrot's migration, while others simply come to see them in place.
The red-tailed amazon (Amazona brasiliensis), also known as the red-tailed parrot, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is endemic to coastal regions in the south-east Brazilian states of São Paulo and Paraná. The bird has been threatened by habitat loss and capture for the wild bird trade, and is a symbol of the efforts to conserve one of the Earth's most biologically diverse ecosystems. Consequently, it is considered Near Threatened by BirdLife International and the IUCN. In 1991–92, the population had fallen below 2000 individuals. Following on-going conservation efforts, a count and estimate from 2015 suggests a population of 9,000–10,000, indicating that this species is recovering from earlier persecution. A recent study shows that the population of this species is stable at Paraná state, Southern Brazil, revealing population trend fluctuation during the last 12 years.
La amazona colirroja (Amazona brasiliensis) es una especie de ave psitaciforme de la familia de los loros (Psittacidae) nativa del sudeste de Brasil. Actualmente está considerada como vulnerable por destrucción de hábitat.
Amazona colirroja, loro cariazul, papagayo de cara roja. O Kery
Su longitud es de 36 a 37 cm. La mayoría de su plumaje es de color verde; la frente es roja, mientras en el resto de la cabeza predominan colores azulados y lilas.
Sus hábitats son selvas subtropical tropical húmedo de áreas bajas, manglares tropicales, y pantanos subtropical o tropicales.
La amazona colirroja (Amazona brasiliensis) es una especie de ave psitaciforme de la familia de los loros (Psittacidae) nativa del sudeste de Brasil. Actualmente está considerada como vulnerable por destrucción de hábitat.
Amazona brasiliensis Amazona generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Psittacidae familian sailkatua dago.
Amazona brasiliensis Amazona generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Psittacidae familian sailkatua dago.
Liekkipyrstöamatsoni (Amazona brasiliensis) on Brasilian kotoperäinen papukaija. Se elää Brasilian kaakkoisosissa kapealla rannikkokaistaleella São Paulon ja Paranán osavaltioissa sekä Santa Catarinan osavaltion koilliskulmassa.[1] Lajin holotyypin kuvaili Carl von Linné 1758.[2]
Liekkipyrstöamatsoni (Amazona brasiliensis) on Brasilian kotoperäinen papukaija. Se elää Brasilian kaakkoisosissa kapealla rannikkokaistaleella São Paulon ja Paranán osavaltioissa sekä Santa Catarinan osavaltion koilliskulmassa. Lajin holotyypin kuvaili Carl von Linné 1758.
Amazona brasiliensis
L'Amazone à joues bleues (Amazona brasiliensis) est une espèce d'oiseau appartenant à la famille des Psittacidae.
Il s'agit d'une espèce de grande taille pour le genre Amazona puisqu'elle mesure environ 37 cm.
Elle présente une coloration de base vert foncé, un peu plus claire sur les parties inférieures. Le front est rouge, coloration se délavant sur la nuque. Les joues sont violettes teintées de bleu azur, couleur plus vive dans les régions périauriculaires. Cette coloration violette tend vers le rose au niveau du menton. Les ailes essentiellement vertes sont liserées de jaune, les rémiges secondaires sont bleu violet à leurs extrémités tandis que les primaires sont noires. Les rectrices sont rouges avec la pointe jaune. Les iris sont marron. Les yeux présentent un léger cercle orbital très clair.
Cet oiseau ne se rencontre que dans une petite aire (environ 2 000 km2) au sud-est du Brésil, soit du sud-est de l'État de Sao Paulo au Parana jusqu'au Rio Grande au sud. Ses effectifs sont passés d'environ 4 500 individus dans les années 1980 à 2 000 en 1991 et 1992. Ceux-ci semblent s'être améliorés et ont dépassé les 5 000 en 2004[1] et atteint 6 600 ensuite[2].
Un comptage effectué en 2014 fait état de 7 452 oiseaux[réf. nécessaire].
Amazona brasiliensis
L'Amazone à joues bleues (Amazona brasiliensis) est une espèce d'oiseau appartenant à la famille des Psittacidae.
Amazona brasiliensis é unha especie de papagaio da familia Psittacidae. É un animal endémico das rexións costeiras do sueste dos estados brasileiros de São Paulo e Paraná. Esta ave está ameazada pola perda de hábitat e a captura para o mercado de paxaros silvestres, polo que é un símbolo dos esforzos de conservación dos ecosistemas máis diversos da Terra. Está considerada unha especie vulnerable pola BirdLife International e a IUCN. En 1991-92, a súa poboación caeu por debaixo dos 2 000 exemplares. Grazas ós esforzos de conservación, as estimacións máis recentes suxiren unha poboación de 6 600, o cal sinala que a especie se está a recuperar.[1] Un estudo recente sinala que a poboación é estable no estado do Paraná, no sur do Brasil.[2]
Amazona brasiliensis é unha especie de papagaio da familia Psittacidae. É un animal endémico das rexións costeiras do sueste dos estados brasileiros de São Paulo e Paraná. Esta ave está ameazada pola perda de hábitat e a captura para o mercado de paxaros silvestres, polo que é un símbolo dos esforzos de conservación dos ecosistemas máis diversos da Terra. Está considerada unha especie vulnerable pola BirdLife International e a IUCN. En 1991-92, a súa poboación caeu por debaixo dos 2 000 exemplares. Grazas ós esforzos de conservación, as estimacións máis recentes suxiren unha poboación de 6 600, o cal sinala que a especie se está a recuperar. Un estudo recente sinala que a poboación é estable no estado do Paraná, no sur do Brasil.
L'amazzone codarossa (Amazona brasiliensis) è un uccello della famiglia degli Psittacidi.[1]
Amazzone di taglia attorno ai 37 cm, presenta una colorazione base verde scuro, più chiara nelle parti inferiori. La testa ha fronte rossa che va sfumando verso la nuca, guance viola soffuse di azzurro, più acceso nella zona periauricolare, e viola tendente al rosato sotto il becco. Le ali hanno penne verdi con margine giallo e le remiganti secondarie hanno la punta blu-viola, mentre le remiganti primarie sono nere. La coda si presenta con timoniere rosse con la punta gialla tali da rendere la coda, quando si osserva l'animale in volo, rossa con una banda gialla terminale. L'occhio ha iride marrone e presenta un leggero anello perioftalmico grigio chiarissimo. Il becco è grigio corneo e mostra una cera scura molto poco marcata con narici evidenti. Le zampe sono grigie.
L'ambiente prediletto da questo pappagallo è quello della foresta primaria di tipo amazzonico e della foresta costiera ricca di palme e mangrovie. Si sposta in gruppi dalla foresta costiera dove pernotta alla foresta primaria dove si nutre. È stata osservata spesso nelle foreste di araucaria dato che si nutre dei semi di questa pianta. Vive prevalentemente in coppie o piccoli gruppi che si uniscono per la notte; nel periodo riproduttivo le coppie fanno vita appartata. Nidificano in alberi cavi dove la femmina depone 2-3 uova che cova per circa 27-28 giorni. I piccoli escono dal nido a 8-10 settimane e restano dipendenti dai genitori per altre 6-7 settimane.
È una specie localizzata in un'area di circa 2000 km quadrati del Brasile sud-orientale, dal sud-est dello stato di San Paolo al Paranà, fino al Rio Grande a sud. Oggi in libertà il numero di individui della specie è molto esiguo, stimato tra le 3500 e le 4500 unità. Un terzo del totale delle amazzoni codarossa vive nello stato di San Paolo, suddiviso in 14 popolazioni distribuite in altrettante zone ben distinte; soltanto 3 di queste popolazioni sono collocate in habitat protetti (Area di protezione ambientale di Guaraqueçaba); tutte le altre sono in aree gravemente a rischio nelle quali le foreste sono distrutte e gli animali catturati illegalmente. Questa situazione rende molto preoccupante la situazione della specie.
L'amazzone codarossa (Amazona brasiliensis) è un uccello della famiglia degli Psittacidi.
De roodstaartamazone (Amazona brasiliensis) is een papegaaiachtige uit de familie papegaaien van Afrika en de Nieuwe Wereld (Psittacidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd als Psittacus brasiliensis in 1758 gepubliceerd door Carl Linnaeus.[2]
Deze soort is endemisch in Zuidoost-Brazilië.
De roodstaartamazone (Amazona brasiliensis) is een papegaaiachtige uit de familie papegaaien van Afrika en de Nieuwe Wereld (Psittacidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd als Psittacus brasiliensis in 1758 gepubliceerd door Carl Linnaeus.
O papagaio-de-cara-roxa (Amazona brasiliensis) é um papagaio originalmente encontrado nos estados brasileiros de São Paulo ao Rio Grande do Sul, e atualmente restrito ao sudeste do litoral paulista, e no Paraná, virando uma das principais atrações do Parque Nacional de Superagui.[2] Um estudo recente demonstra que as populações da espécie estão estáveis no estado, embora tenham sido registradas flutuações populacionais nos últimos 12 anos no litoral do estado.[3] E também é um dos seres vivos na Mata Atlântica.
A ave faz os seus ninhos nos ocos de árvores altas, preferindo as palmeiras, e geralmente nas regiões costeiras da Mata Atlântica. Tal espécie chega a medir 36 cm de comprimento e possui testa e loros vermelhos, cabeça com lados azuis, vértice e garganta arroxeados, cauda com a ponta amarelo-esverdeada e uma faixa subterminal vermelha. Está ameaçado de extinção.
O papagaio-de-cara-roxa (Amazona brasiliensis) é um papagaio originalmente encontrado nos estados brasileiros de São Paulo ao Rio Grande do Sul, e atualmente restrito ao sudeste do litoral paulista, e no Paraná, virando uma das principais atrações do Parque Nacional de Superagui. Um estudo recente demonstra que as populações da espécie estão estáveis no estado, embora tenham sido registradas flutuações populacionais nos últimos 12 anos no litoral do estado. E também é um dos seres vivos na Mata Atlântica.
A ave faz os seus ninhos nos ocos de árvores altas, preferindo as palmeiras, e geralmente nas regiões costeiras da Mata Atlântica. Tal espécie chega a medir 36 cm de comprimento e possui testa e loros vermelhos, cabeça com lados azuis, vértice e garganta arroxeados, cauda com a ponta amarelo-esverdeada e uma faixa subterminal vermelha. Está ameaçado de extinção.
Rödstjärtad amazon[2] (Amazona brasiliensis) är en fågel i familjen västpapegojor inom ordningen papegojfåglar.[3] Den förekommer i sydöstra Brasilien (sydöstra São Paulo och Paraná).[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som nära hotad.[1]
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör rödstjärtad amazon.
Wikispecies har information om Amazona brasiliensis.
Rödstjärtad amazon (Amazona brasiliensis) är en fågel i familjen västpapegojor inom ordningen papegojfåglar. Den förekommer i sydöstra Brasilien (sydöstra São Paulo och Paraná). IUCN kategoriserar arten som nära hotad.
Довжина тіла 46 см, хвоста 11 см. Основне забарвлення зелене, на голові — з фіолетово-блакитним відтінком. На верхній частині голови є пляма оранжево-жовтого кольору, на крилах жовтогаряче «дзеркальце». Лоб, вуздечка й краї крил червоні. Основа хвоста малинова, закінчується жовтою облямівкою. Дзьоб коричнево-рожевий. Райдужка жовтогаряча.
Живе на південному-сході Бразилії від Сан-Паулу до Санта-Катаріни.
Населяє тропічні сельви, мангрові зарості. Живиться переважно плодами Callophyllum brasiliense, Syagus romanzoffianum і Psidium cattleyanum.
Дуже рідкісний вид. Через вирубку лісів і незаконного вилову, перебуває під загрозою зникнення. До кінця 20 століття популяція нараховувала близько 3000 особин.
Це незавершена стаття про папуг.Amazona brasiliensis là một loài chim trong họ Psittacidae.[2]
.jpg)
Amazona brasiliensis là một loài chim trong họ Psittacidae.
Amazona brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Охранный статус
Краснохвостый амазон[1] (лат. Amazona brasiliensis) — птица семейства попугаевых. Одно время рассматривался как подвид синещёкого амазона.
Длина тела 46 см, хвоста 11 см. Основная окраска зелёная, на голове — с фиолетово-голубым оттенком. В верхней части головы имеется пятно оранжево-жёлтого цвета, на крыльях оранжевое «зеркальце». Лоб, уздечка и края крыльев красные. Основание хвоста малиновое, заканчивается жёлтой каймой. Клюв коричнево-розовый. Радужка оранжевая. Лапы серые.
Обитает на юго-востоке Бразилии от Сан-Паулу до Санта-Катарины.
Населяют тропические сельвы, мангровые заросли. Питаются преимущественно плодами Callophyllum brasiliense, Syagrus romanzoffianum и Psidium cattleyanum.
Очень редок из-за вырубки лесов и незаконного отлова, находится на грани исчезновения. К концу XX века популяция насчитывала около 3000 особей. Внесён в Приложение I САЙТС.
Краснохвостый амазон (лат. Amazona brasiliensis) — птица семейства попугаевых. Одно время рассматривался как подвид синещёкого амазона.
紅尾鸚鵡（Amazona brasiliensis），又名紅尾亞馬遜鸚鵡或紅尾亞馬遜鸚哥，是一種鸚鵡。牠們是巴西東南部聖保羅州及巴拉那州海岸區的特有種。牠們受到失去棲息地及被捕獵作寵物等威脅，被世界自然保護聯盟列為易危。[1]於1991年至1992年，估計牠們只有少於2000隻。隨著不同的保育計劃，牠們的數量已回升至約6600隻。[2]
紅尾鸚鵡重約425克及長35厘米。牠們的尾巴上有一紅色的闊帶，但只有在下看或張開尾巴時才能看到，末端亦有黃色的闊帶。外飛羽底呈深紫藍色，尖端深藍色。身體羽毛主要是綠色，而喉嚨、兩頰及耳部都是紫藍色的，前冠紅色。喙呈黃灰色，尖端黑色，眼睛周圍呈淡灰色，瞳孔橙色。雛鳥的顏色較沉，而瞳孔則是褐色的。
紅尾鸚鵡棲息在大西洋森林近岸的森林、林地及紅樹林。牠們差不多只生活在低地，一般海拔低於200米的地方，但有些也會在海拔700米的地方出現。[2]
紅尾鸚鵡一般是成對或以群落生活，數量可達幾百隻。牠們主要是在近岸的島嶼上棲息及繁殖，但會在附近的大陸覓食。牠們主要吃果實、種子、花朵、花蜜及昆蟲。
紅尾鸚鵡在紅樹林及近岸的森林繁殖。繁殖季節介乎9月至2月，每次會生3-4隻蛋。牠們會在樹穴中築巢。孵化期為27-28日，雛鳥50-55日大就會換羽。
巴西的工業化，並經濟及人口增長，都是紅尾鸚鵡數量減少的原因。每年大量的伐林都令紅尾鸚鵡失去了家園，其棲息地受到破壞而出現食物短缺。就大西洋森林就已經消失了93%，餘下的7%都被公路等劃分。被細分的地區限制了食物的供應，牠們為此而遷往邊緣地區，受到人類及掠食者的侵害。[2]
紅尾鸚鵡色彩鮮艷，很易成為捕獵的對象。於1990年至1994年所監察的47個巢穴，就有41個被人類洗劫。當地人捕獵紅尾鸚鵡出售[3]，作為寵物及研究之用。另外，運送途中亦令大部份紅尾鸚鵡死亡。故此其數量不斷下降。
為保護紅尾鸚鵡，自1997年就開始了一些教育計劃。[2]這些教育計劃主要提高對紅尾鸚鵡瀕危的關注，藉以減少伐林及捕獵的行為。[3]
另外亦設立了一些保育設施來飼養紅尾鸚鵡，歐盟及巴西在這方面已獲得成功。[4][5]於1989年，在巴西成立了蘇波拉圭國家公園（Superagüi National Park）對紅尾鸚鵡的保育最為有效。雖然這個公園並非為保育紅尾鸚鵡而設立，但它卻提供了安全的棲息環境，讓紅尾鸚鵡的生存得以延續。[6]
紅尾鸚鵡受到《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄一的保護，其貿易受到限制。
由於紅尾鸚鵡會在很大遍的地方覓食，故在傳播種子有著重要的角色。牠們也會在大西洋大陸遷徙至沿岸島嶼，也可以幫助傳播種子。[3]在巴西，觀賞野生的紅尾鸚鵡及其遷徙亦為當地人帶來收入。
紅尾鸚鵡（Amazona brasiliensis），又名紅尾亞馬遜鸚鵡或紅尾亞馬遜鸚哥，是一種鸚鵡。牠們是巴西東南部聖保羅州及巴拉那州海岸區的特有種。牠們受到失去棲息地及被捕獵作寵物等威脅，被世界自然保護聯盟列為易危。於1991年至1992年，估計牠們只有少於2000隻。隨著不同的保育計劃，牠們的數量已回升至約6600隻。
ワシントン条約附属書I 分類 界 : 動物界 Animalia 門 : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata 綱 : 鳥綱 Aves 目 : オウム目 Psittaciformes 科 : インコ科 Psittacidae 属 : Amazona 種 : アカオボウシインコアカオボウシインコ（Amazona brasiliensis）は、オウム目インコ科に分類される鳥類。
全長35-37cm。[1]尾羽は短い。[1]全身は緑色の羽毛で被われる。[1]頭部は赤、顔は淡い青紫色の羽毛で被われる。[1]中央尾羽先端は黄色。[1]翼は羽毛の外縁（羽縁）が黄色で、風切羽先端は暗色。[1]
眼の周囲には羽毛がなく、淡青色の皮膚が露出する。[1]嘴の色彩は白色。[1]
主に標高200m以下にある基底が砂の森林や林床が水没した森林、マングローブ林に生息する。[1]食物や水を求めて放浪するが、非繁殖期にも内陸部の斜面へ向かい短距離を移動する。[1]
食性は雑食で、果実、種子、花やその蜜、昆虫、クモなどを食べる。[1]
繁殖形態は卵生。9-翌2月に枯れ木の樹洞や水面から100-150cmの高さにある生木の樹洞、シロアリの巣などに、1回に3-4個の卵を産む。[1]抱卵期間は27-28日。[1]育雛期間は約55日。[1]
開発による生息地の破壊、家畜との競合、娯楽としての狩猟、ペット用の乱獲、温暖化による海水面の上昇などにより生息数は激減している。[1]ブラジルでは法的に保護の対象とされているが、密猟されることもある。[1]1997年における生息数は3,500-4,500羽と推定されている。[1]サンパウロ州での1993年における生息数は1,550羽、パラナ州での1987年における生息数は約2,000羽と推定されている。[1]
この項目は、鳥類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（ポータル鳥類 - PJ鳥類）。 
.jpg)
