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La cotorra de cua grana (Pyrrhura melanura) és un ocell de la família dels psitàcids (Psittacidae) que habita la selva humida sud-americana, des de Colòmbia i sud de Veneçuela, cap al sud, a través del nord-oest i est d'Equador fins a l'est de Perú i zones limítrofes de Brasil.
La cotorra de cua grana (Pyrrhura melanura) és un ocell de la família dels psitàcids (Psittacidae) que habita la selva humida sud-americana, des de Colòmbia i sud de Veneçuela, cap al sud, a través del nord-oest i est d'Equador fins a l'est de Perú i zones limítrofes de Brasil.
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Conwra cynffon frowngoch (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: conwraod cynffon frowngoch) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Pyrrhura melanura; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Maroon-tailed conure. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Parotiaid (Lladin: Psittacidae) sydd yn urdd y Psittaciformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. melanura, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]
Mae'r conwra cynffon frowngoch yn perthyn i deulu'r Parotiaid (Lladin: Psittacidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Corbarot brongoch Micropsitta bruijnii Corbarot Finsch Micropsitta finschii Corbarot Meek Micropsitta meeki Corbarot penfelyn Micropsitta keiensis Corbarot wyneblwyd Micropsitta pusio
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Conwra cynffon frowngoch (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: conwraod cynffon frowngoch) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Pyrrhura melanura; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Maroon-tailed conure. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Parotiaid (Lladin: Psittacidae) sydd yn urdd y Psittaciformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. melanura, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.
The maroon-tailed parakeet (Pyrrhura melanura) is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.[3]
The International Ornithological Committee and the Clements taxonomy assign these five subspecies to the maroon-tailed parakeet:[3][4]
BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World (HBW) treats P. m. pacifica and P. m. chapmani as separate species, the "Choco" and "Upper Magdalena" parakeets, respectively.[5] Note that the range map excludes these two taxa.
This article follows the five-subspecies model.
The maroon-tailed parakeet is 23 to 25 cm (9.1 to 9.8 in) long and weighs about 83 g (2.9 oz). The sexes are the same. Adults of the nominate subspecies P. m. melanura have a mostly green head with a brown crown and nape. Their upperparts are green. Their throat, the sides of their neck, and their breast are dark green with buffy whitish feather edges that give a scaly appearance. The rest of their underparts are green. Their wing is mostly green with red and yellowish orange primary coverts; their primaries are mostly blue. Their tail's upper surface is maroon with a green base and its under surface is dusky grayish. Their bill is grayish, their iris dark brown with bare white skin surrounding it, and their legs and feet blackish gray. Immature birds are similar to adults but with less red on the primary coverts.[6][7][8]
Subspecies P. m. pacifica is darker than the nominate and has no yellow on its primary coverts. Its breast scaling is darker and narrower, its eye ring gray, and its bill blackish. P. m. chapmani is larger than the nominate with less red on its wing and a red patch on its belly. The scaly appearance of its breast extends around the back of its neck. P. m. souancei has a more heavily scaled throat than the nominate, with no yellow on the primary coverts, sometimes red on its carpals, a brownish red belly, and a blacker undertail. P. m. pacifica has even heavier throat scaling than souancei, red carpals, and a brownish red belly.[6][8][9]
The subspecies of the maroon-tailed parakeet are found thus:[3][6]
The maroon-tailed parakeet inhabits the canopy and edges of a variety of landscapes including wet lowland premontane forest, cloudforest, várzea, terra firme, and also partially cleared areas. It is most common between 500 and 1,700 m (1,600 and 5,600 ft) of elevation, but P. m. pacifica ranges up to 2,200 m (7,200 ft), P. m. souancei to 3,200 m (10,500 ft), and P. m. berlepschi to 3,200 m (10,500 ft). P. m. chapmani is the exception; it ranges between 1,600 and 2,800 m (5,200 and 9,200 ft).[6][8][9][7]
The maroon-tailed parakeet is thought to be generally sedentary, but some subspecies are believed to make seasonal elevational movements.[6]
The maroon-tailed parakeet typically forages in flocks of about six to 12 individuals. Its diet is not known in detail but includes fruit from forest trees and palms, and also cultivated fruits like mangoes and guavas.[6]
The maroon-tailed parakeet's breeding season varies geographically; P. m. melanura breeds between April and June and P. m. berlepschi between January and March. P. m. chapmani's season includes January; its details and those of the other two subspecies are not known. In captivity the clutch size is usually four eggs, the incubation period about 25 days, and the time to fledging seven to eight weeks.[6]
The maroon-tailed parakeet's most common call is "a series of loud, harsh notes, e.g. screeet screeet screeet" that is given both from a perch and in flight. However, perched birds are often silent. Members of a flock "call frequently and simultaneously, producing a noisy, harsh chattering ."[6]
The IUCN follows HBW taxonomy, and so has assessed the "Upper Magdalena" and "Choco" parakeets separately from the maroon-tailed parakeet sensu stricto. The "Upper Magdalena" parakeet is assessed as Vulnerable. It has a limited range and its estimated population of between 8000 and 14,000 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing. The principal threat is deforestation, especially for timber. It formerly was significantly affected by the pet trade; this has abated but the species is still hunted in places. The "Choco" parakeet is assessed as being of Least Concern. It has a somewhat limited range and an unknown population size; the latter is believed to be stable. No immediate threats have been identified. The maroon-tailed parakeet sensu stricto is also assessed as being of Least Concern. It has a large range but its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. Like the "Upper Magdalena" parakeet it was formerly affected by the pet trade and is currently under pressure from deforestation for timber and agriculture and by hunting.[1][10][11] With the exception of chapmani the species is considered to be generally fairly common and in some areas is the most numerous parrot. It occurs in several protected areas.[6]
The maroon-tailed parakeet (Pyrrhura melanura) is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
El perico de cola negra, cotorra colinegra o periquito colirrojo (Pyrrhura melanura)[2] es una especie de ave psitaciforme de la familia Psittacidae que vive en Sudamérica.
Mide unos 24 cm de largo. Su plumaje es principalmente verde. El cuello y pecho tienen plumas pardas con los bordes blancos que le dan un aspecto blanquecino escamado, variando la extensión de esta mancha clara entre las distintas subespecies. Presenta los bordes de las alas rojos. El color de la cola y el vientre también varía entre las subespecies y oscila entre el bermellón y el pardo. Su pico y patas son oscuros, su anillo ocular blanco y sus iris son marrones.
Su hábitat natural son las selvas de Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú y Venezuela.[1]
Se reconocen cinco subespecies:
El perico de cola negra, cotorra colinegra o periquito colirrojo (Pyrrhura melanura) es una especie de ave psitaciforme de la familia Psittacidae que vive en Sudamérica.
Pyrrhura melanura Pyrrhura generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Psittacidae familian sailkatua dago.
Pyrrhura melanura Pyrrhura generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Psittacidae familian sailkatua dago.
Negrosinaratti (Pyrrhura melanura) on eteläamerikkalainen papukaija. Sen elinympäristö käsittää Andien rinteitä Kolumbiassa, Ecuadorissa, Perussa ja Luoteis-Brasiliassa. Lajista tunnetaan viisi alalajia. Sen holotyypin kuvaili Johann Baptist von Spix Tabatingasta Rio Solimõesista Brasiliasta 1824.[2]
Negrosinaratti (Pyrrhura melanura) on eteläamerikkalainen papukaija. Sen elinympäristö käsittää Andien rinteitä Kolumbiassa, Ecuadorissa, Perussa ja Luoteis-Brasiliassa. Lajista tunnetaan viisi alalajia. Sen holotyypin kuvaili Johann Baptist von Spix Tabatingasta Rio Solimõesista Brasiliasta 1824.
Pyrrhura melanura
La Conure de Souancé (Pyrrhura melanura) est une espèce d'oiseau appartenant au groupe des conures et à la famille des Psittacidae.
Son nom commémore le Commissaire de la Marine et ornithologue français Charles de Souancé (1823-1896).
Cet oiseau mesure environ 24 cm. Il présente un plumage vert avec des écailles noires et blanches sur la gorge, le cou et le haut de la poitrine. La bordure des ailes est rouge avec des écailles jaunes plus ou moins marquées. Les rectrices et le plastron ventral sont rouge brique. Les cercles oculaires sont blancs et les iris bruns. Le bec et les pattes sont gris.
Son aire s'étend principalement à travers l'Ouest de l'Amazonie.
Cet oiseau est représenté par cinq sous-espèces :
Pyrrhura melanura
La Conure de Souancé (Pyrrhura melanura) est une espèce d'oiseau appartenant au groupe des conures et à la famille des Psittacidae.
Il parrocchetto codamarrone (Pyrrhura melanura Spix, 1824) è un uccello della famiglia degli Psittacidi.
Taglia attorno ai 24 cm, colore generale verde con evidente scagliatura nero-bianca su gola, collo e parte alta del petto. Il margine dell'ala è rosso con scaglie gialle più o meno evidenti; le timoniere sono rosso mattone, come lo scudo ventrale. Ha anello perioftalmico bianco, iride bruna, becco e zampe grigie. È classificato in cinque sottospecie:
Ha ampia distribuzione ed è localmente comune in Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela del sud, Brasile nord-orientale, Perù del nord. In cattività è poco noto.
Il suo habitat è costituito dalle foreste tropicali e subtropicali, fino a 2000 metri di quota, dove normalmente predilige gli alberi di media grandezza. Depone 4 uova che si schiudono dopo 25 giorni di cova. I piccoli tendono a lasciare il nido a 7-8 settimane dalla nascita.
Il parrocchetto codamarrone (Pyrrhura melanura Spix, 1824) è un uccello della famiglia degli Psittacidi.
De zwartstaartparkiet (Pyrrhura melanura) is een vogel uit de familie Psittacidae (papegaaien van Afrika en de Nieuwe Wereld).
Deze soort komt voor in het westelijke Amazonebekken en telt 5 ondersoorten:
De zwartstaartparkiet (Pyrrhura melanura) is een vogel uit de familie Psittacidae (papegaaien van Afrika en de Nieuwe Wereld).
A tiriba-fura-mata (Pyrrhura melanura) é uma espécie de ave da família Psittacidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Brasil, Colômbia, Equador, Peru e Venezuela.[1]
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude e regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.[1]
A tiriba-fura-mata (Pyrrhura melanura) é uma espécie de ave da família Psittacidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Brasil, Colômbia, Equador, Peru e Venezuela.
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude e regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.
Brunstjärtad parakit[2] (Pyrrhura melanura) är en fågel i familjen västpapegojor inom ordningen papegojfåglar.[3]
Fågeln delas in i fem underarter:[3]
Sedan 2014 urskiljer Birdlife International och naturvårdsunionen IUCN underarten chapmani som egen art, "chocóparakit".
IUCN bedömer hotstatus för underartsgrupperna (eller arterna) var för sig, båda som livskraftiga.[1]
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör brunstjärtad parakit.
Wikispecies har information om Pyrrhura melanura.
Brunstjärtad parakit (Pyrrhura melanura) är en fågel i familjen västpapegojor inom ordningen papegojfåglar.
Pyrrhura melanura là một loài chim trong họ Psittacidae.[1]
Pyrrhura melanura là một loài chim trong họ Psittacidae.
Pyrrhura melanura (Spix, 1824)
Охранный статус
Чернохвостый попугай[1] (лат. Pyrrhura melanura) — птица семейства попугаевых.
Длина тела 24 см. Общая окраска тёмно-зелёная с чешуйчатым рисунком на затылке, горле и верхней части груди, из коричнево-зелёных перьев со светлыми пробелами. Темя и лоб коричневого цвета. На внешней стороне крыла имеется небольшая красная полоса из нескольких перьев. Хвостовые перья в верхней части зелёные, остальные чёрные, снизу коричневые.
Обитают в Бразилии, Колумбии, Эквадоре, Перу, и Венесуэле.
Населяют субтропические и влажные тропические леса.
В кладке от 2 до 4 яиц. Самка насиживает кладку около 4 недель, к 1,5 месяцам птенцы оперяются.
Вид включает в себя 5 подвидов:
В зависимости от классификации количество подвидов может варьировать, и вид может включать до 6 подвидов, в том числе:
Чернохвостый попугай (лат. Pyrrhura melanura) — птица семейства попугаевых.
保全状況評価 LEAST CONCERN
分類 界 : 動物界 Animalia 門 : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata 綱 : 鳥綱 Aves 目 : オウム目 Psittaciformes 科 : インコ科 Psittacidae 属 : ウロコメキシコインコ属 Pyrrhura 種 : オグロウロコインコオグロウロコインコ（尾黒鱗鸚哥、学名：Pyrrhura melanura）は、オウム目インコ科ウロコメキシコインコ属に分類される鳥。
南アメリカのブラジル、コロンビア、エクアドル、ベネズエラなどに生息が確認されている。
この項目は、鳥類に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めています（ポータル鳥類 - PJ鳥類）。 オグロウロコインコ（尾黒鱗鸚哥、学名：Pyrrhura melanura）は、オウム目インコ科ウロコメキシコインコ属に分類される鳥。
