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Diagnostic Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Fishbase
Diagnosis: body oval, elongate, flat and asymmetric (Ref. 57416), hind part tapering (Ref. 4710). Eyes located on right side of head, except in reversed individuals (Ref. 57416). Upper eye its own diameter or more from dorsal profile of head; anterior nostril on blind side not enlarged; anterior nostril on eyed side with backward-pointing tube not reaching front border of lower eye (Ref. 4710). Preopercle covered by skin and opercle entirely scaled; mouth arched and inferior; dorsal and anal fins lacking spinous rays and confluent with caudal fin, no distinct caudal peduncle; last dorsal and anal rays not shorter than preceding rays and broadly united to outer caudal rays; dorsal fin originating on anterior profile of head; pectoral fins present on both sides with 6-10 rays; straight part of lateral line visible, supratemporal part slightly arched above eyes; body covered with ctenoid scales (Ref. 57416).Description: lower lip ornamented with cirri (Ref. 57416).Colouration: eyed side greyish-brown, with irregular black spots tending to form longitudinal series; these spots are better developed along lateral line (Ref. 4710, 57416). Dorsal and anal fins of same colour as body; pectoral fin darker near tip; blind side whitish (Ref. 57416).
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Christine Marie V. Casal
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Morphology ( الإنجليزية )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 73 - 83; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 57 - 67
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Christine Marie V. Casal
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Trophic Strategy ( الإنجليزية )

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Found on sand or mud bottoms (Refs. 2683, 4710, 122917) of the continental shelf, from the shore to a depth of 125 m (Ref. 122917). Also found in an estuary (Ref. 122916). Dwells in demersal muddy and sandy substrates (Ref. 127989).
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Rubyann Robelle Polido
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Biology ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Fishbase
Found on sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 2683, 4710) in shallow waters, from the shore to 60 m (Ref. 4710). No information available on diet or reproduction (Ref. 4710). Maximum depth from Ref. 122917.
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Armi G. Torres
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Importance ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Fishbase
fisheries: commercial
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Dagetichthys lusitanicus ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Dagetichthys lusitanicus, commonly known as the Portuguese sole, is a species of flatfish native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean.[1] Little is known of the abundance or behaviour of this fish, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being "data deficient".[1]

Description

The Portuguese sole grows to a standard length of about 35 cm (14 in). The general shape is oval, tapering somewhat towards the tail. Like other flatfish, the body is flattened laterally and the fish lies on its side, with both eyes on the right side; the upper eye is slightly in front of the lower one. The dorsal fin starts from the edge of the head and has 79 to 83 soft rays. The anal fin has 57 to 67 soft rays and it and the dorsal fin are continuous with the caudal fin. The upper side of the fish is greyish-brown, with black blotches, arranged in indistinct longitudinal rows. The underside of the fish is whitish.[3][4]

Distribution

The Portuguese sole is native to the tropical and sub-tropical eastern Atlantic Ocean. Its range extends from Portugal to Angola. It is also present in the Cape Verde Islands and São Tomé and Príncipe. It was first recorded in the Mediterranean Sea in the early 1960s along the coast of Spain and has since extended its range to Libyan waters.[5]

It is a demersal fish, living on, or just above, the seabed at depths down to about 160 m (525 ft), on sandy and muddy substrates.[1]

Status

Over most of its range, the Portuguese sole is caught by trawling by artisanal fishermen, and in some areas, by commercial trawling as well. It is not usually the target species, but is caught largely as bycatch. There are no records of the quantities of fish taken, and the total population size of this fish is unknown, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as "data deficient".[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Munroe, T. (2015). "Dagetichthys lusitanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2018.old-form url
  2. ^ Bailly, Nicolas (2015). "Dagetichthys lusitanicus (de Brito Capello, 1868)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  3. ^ "Portuguese sole (Synaptura lusitanica)". Fishes of the NE Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Marine Species Identification Portal. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  4. ^ "Dagetichthys lusitanicus (de Brito Capello, 1868): Portuguese sole". FishBase. Retrieved 4 May 2018.
  5. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Dagetichthys lusitanicus). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Dagetichthys_lusitanicus.pdf
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Dagetichthys lusitanicus: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Dagetichthys lusitanicus, commonly known as the Portuguese sole, is a species of flatfish native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Little is known of the abundance or behaviour of this fish, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being "data deficient".

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