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Euphorbia corollata ( الأذرية )

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Euphorbia corollata (lat. Euphorbia corollata) - südləyənkimilər fəsiləsinin südləyən cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Euphorbia corollata: Brief Summary ( الأذرية )

المقدمة من wikipedia AZ


Euphorbia corollata (lat. Euphorbia corollata) - südləyənkimilər fəsiləsinin südləyən cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Euphorbia corollata ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Euphorbia corollata is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Euphorbiaceae that is native to North America. A common name for the species is flowering spurge.[1] It has a milky sap that can cause skin and eye irritation in some people. It grows up to 1 m (3 ft) tall, with smooth stems and light green leaves arranged alternately or in whorls. Leaves are about 10 mm (1/2 in) wide and 75 mm (3 in) long. Each stem terminates in a panicle 20 to 25 mm (3/4 to 1 in) across. Flowers are about 6 mm (1/4 in) across and consist of one pistillate and several staminate flowers surrounded by five white bracts - not petals but formed from the involucre at the base of the flowers.[2] Flowering spurge blooms from June to September.[3]

  1. Euphorbia corollata, the top of a plant rather below the common size
  2. Barren flower
  3. Calyx not fully expanded
  4. Stamen
  5. Fertile flower

Range and habitat

Flowering spurge grows in most soil types as long as they are well-drained. It is usually found in prairies, pastures, glades, and along roads and train tracks.[4] It has excellent drought tolerance and develops a deep taproot. It is difficult to transplant once established.[5]

Flowering spurge is native from Texas north to South Dakota and east to the Atlantic coast.[6]

Faunal associations

The flowers are pollinated by a variety of insects including bees, wasps, flies, and butterflies. Other insects feed on foliage, stems, and other parts of the plant, although mammals avoid it because of its toxic sap. Seeds are fed on by wild turkey, greater prairie chicken, bobwhite quail, mourning dove, and horned lark.[5]

Uses

The plant can be used as a laxative, but is poisonous if eaten in quantity.[7]

References

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Euphorbia corollata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
  2. ^ David Taylor. "Flowering Spurge". Plant-of-the-week. USDA Forest Service. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  3. ^ Chayka, Katy; Dziuk, Peter (2016). "Euphorbia corollata (Flowering Spurge)". Minnesota Wildflowers. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  4. ^ Tenaglia, Dan. "Euphorbia corollata page". Missouri Plants. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2008-12-14.
  5. ^ a b Hilty, John (2020). "Flowering Spurge (Euphorbia corollata)". Illinois Wildflowers. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  6. ^ "Euphorbia corollata". County-level distribution map from the North American Plant Atlas (NAPA). Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
  7. ^ Niering, William A.; Olmstead, Nancy C. (1985) [1979]. The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers, Eastern Region. Knopf. p. 513. ISBN 0-394-50432-1.
Wikispecies has information related to Euphorbia corollata.
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Euphorbia corollata: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Euphorbia corollata is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Euphorbiaceae that is native to North America. A common name for the species is flowering spurge. It has a milky sap that can cause skin and eye irritation in some people. It grows up to 1 m (3 ft) tall, with smooth stems and light green leaves arranged alternately or in whorls. Leaves are about 10 mm (1/2 in) wide and 75 mm (3 in) long. Each stem terminates in a panicle 20 to 25 mm (3/4 to 1 in) across. Flowers are about 6 mm (1/4 in) across and consist of one pistillate and several staminate flowers surrounded by five white bracts - not petals but formed from the involucre at the base of the flowers. Flowering spurge blooms from June to September.

Euphorbia corollata, the top of a plant rather below the common sizeBarren flowerCalyx not fully expandedStamenFertile flower
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Euphorbia corollata ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Euphorbia corollata L., es una especie fanerógama perteneciente a la familia Euphorbiaceae.

 src=
Ilustración
 src=
Detalle de la flor

Distribución

Es nativa del sudeste de Canadá y centro y este de Estados Unidos donde se encuentra normalmente en las praderas, pastizales, selvas, y a lo largo de las carreteras y vías del tren.

Descripción

Los tallos alcanzan 1 m de altura, cerca de 5 mm de espesor en la base, cerca de 1 mm la inflorescencia, son glabros a poco pubescentes, glaucas, erectas, herbáceas, con una profunda raíz primaria y caudex, con savia lechosa.

Las hojas enfrentadas y cerca de la inflorescencia, todos oblongas a oblongo-lineales, de 6.5cm de largo y 1,5 cm de ancho, sésiles o con pecíolos muy cortos, redondeados o romos en el ápice, glabras o con algunos pelos cerca del ápice.

Taxonomía

Euphorbia corollata fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 1: 459. 1753.[1]

Etimología

Euphorbia: nombre genérico que deriva del médico griego del rey Juba II de Mauritania (52 a 50 a. C. - 23), Euphorbus, en su honor – o en alusión a su gran vientre – ya que usaba médicamente Euphorbia resinifera. En 1753 Carlos Linneo asignó el nombre a todo el género.[2]

corollata: epíteto latino que significa "como una corola".[3]

Sinonimia
  • Galarhoeus corollatus (L.) Haw. (1812).
  • Agaloma corollata (L.) Raf. (1838).
  • Tithymalopsis corollata (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke (1859).
  • Tithymalopsis corollata (L.) Small(1903).
  • Agaloma corollata var. angustifolia (Elliott) Raf. (1840).
  • Euphorbia discolor Bertol. (1851), nom. illeg.
  • Euphorbia marilandica Greene (1898).
  • Euphorbia olivacea Small (1898).
  • Tithymalopsis joorii (Norton) Small (1903).
  • Tithymalopsis olivacea (Small) Small (1903).
  • Euphorbia arundelana Bartlett (1911).
  • Agaloma arundelana (Bartlett) Nieuwl. (1912).
  • Agaloma discoidalis (Chapm.) Nieuwl. (1912).
  • Agaloma joorii (Norton) Nieuwl. (1912).
  • Agaloma olivacea (Small) Nieuwl. (1912).
  • Tithymalopsis arundelana (Bartlett) Small in N.L.Britton & A.Brown (1913).
  • Agaloma marilandica (Greene) House (1921).[4][5]

Referencias

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Euphorbia corollata: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Euphorbia corollata L., es una especie fanerógama perteneciente a la familia Euphorbiaceae.

 src= Ilustración  src= Detalle de la flor
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Euphorbia corollata ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Euphorbia corollata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đại kích. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Euphorbia corollata. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Phương tiện liên quan tới Euphorbia corollata tại Wikimedia Commons


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về tông Đại kích này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Euphorbia corollata: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Euphorbia corollata là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đại kích. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.

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