Pholcomma

Pholcomma is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1869.^[3]

Species

As of May 2020 it contains eleven species, found worldwide:^[1]

• Pholcomma antipodianum (Forster, 1955) – New Zealand (Antipodes Is.)
• Pholcomma barnesi Levi, 1957 – USA
• Pholcomma carota Levi, 1957 – USA
• Pholcomma gibbum (Westring, 1851) (type) – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran?
• Pholcomma hickmani Forster, 1964 – New Zealand (Campbell Is.)
• Pholcomma hirsutum Emerton, 1882 – USA, Canada
• Pholcomma mantinum Levi, 1964 – Brazil
• Pholcomma micropunctatum (Mello-Leitão, 1941) – Argentina
• Pholcomma soloa (Marples, 1955) – Samoa, Niue
• Pholcomma tokyoense Ono, 2007 – Japan
• Pholcomma turbotti (Marples, 1956) – New Zealand

Formerly included:

• P. amamiense Yoshida, 1985 (Transferred to Phycosoma)
• P. japonicum Yoshida, 1985 (Transferred to Phycosoma)
• P. nigromaculatum Yoshida, 1987 (Transferred to Phycosoma)
• P. yunnanense Song & Zhu, 1994 (Transferred to Trogloneta)

See also

• List of Theridiidae species

References

Pholcomma est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae^[1].

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Amérique, en Océanie, en Asie, en Europe et en Afrique du Nord^[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 20.0, 16/01/2019)^[2] :

• Pholcomma antipodianum (Forster, 1955)
• Pholcomma barnesi Levi, 1957
• Pholcomma carota Levi, 1957
• Pholcomma gibbum (Westring, 1851)
• Pholcomma hickmani Forster, 1964
• Pholcomma hirsutum Emerton, 1882
• Pholcomma mantinum Levi, 1964
• Pholcomma micropunctatum (Mello-Leitão, 1941)
• Pholcomma soloa (Marples, 1955)
• Pholcomma tokyoense Ono, 2007
• Pholcomma turbotti (Marples, 1956)

Publication originale

• Thorell, 1869 : On european spiders. Part I. Review of the european genera of spiders, preceded by some observations on zoological nomenclature. Nova Acta regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis. Upsaliae, sér. 3, vol. 7, p. 1-108 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

Pholcomma is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie kogelspinnen (Theridiidae). In Nederland en België wordt het geslacht vertegenwoordigd door het roodzwart kogelspinnetje (Pholcomma gibbum).

De spinnen zijn bijzonder klein en bereiken en lengte tot 4 mm. Hun eipakket heeft de vorm van een doornappel.

Soorten

• Pholcomma antipodianum (Forster, 1955)
• Pholcomma barnesi Levi, 1957
• Pholcomma carota Levi, 1957
• Pholcomma gibbum (Westring, 1851)
• Pholcomma hickmani Forster, 1964
• Pholcomma hirsutum Emerton, 1882
• Pholcomma mantinum Levi, 1964
• Pholcomma micropunctatum (Mello-Leitão, 1941)
• Pholcomma soloa (Marples, 1955)
• Pholcomma tokyoense Ono, 2007
• Pholcomma turbotti (Marples, 1956)
• Pholcomma yunnanense Song & Zhu, 1994

Pholcomma là một chi nhện trong họ Theridiidae.

Các loài

• Pholcomma antipodianum (Forster, 1955)
• Pholcomma barnesi Levi, 1957
• Pholcomma carota Levi, 1957
• Pholcomma gibbum (Westring, 1851)
• Pholcomma hickmani Forster, 1964
• Pholcomma hirsutum Emerton, 1882
• Pholcomma mantinum Levi, 1964
• Pholcomma micropunctatum (Mello-Leitão, 1941)
• Pholcomma soloa (Marples, 1955)
• Pholcomma tokyoense Ono, 2007
• Pholcomma turbotti (Marples, 1956)
• Pholcomma yunnanense Song & Zhu, 1994

Chú thích

Tham khảo

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Pholcomma tại Wikispecies

Bài viết về họ nhện Theridiidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.

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