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Annona tomentosa ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Annona tomentosa is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Bolivia and Brazil.[2] Robert Elias Fries, the Swedish botanist who first formally described the species, named it after the dense woolly hairs (tomentosus in Latin) covering its branches and leaves.[3][4]

Description

It is a bush reaching 0.5-1.5 meters in height. The younger branches are covered in yellow-brown, dense, woolly hairs. Its internodes are 1-4 centimeters long. Its petioles are 3-4 millimeters long and covered in dense woolly hairs. Its oblong to oval leaves are 7-19 by 3.5-9 centimeters. The leaves are rounded or indented at their base and come to a tapered point at their tip. The leaves are covered in dense hair on their upper and lower surfaces. The leaves have 8-18 secondary veins emanating at an acute angle from either side of the midrib. Inflorescences emerge between nodes and have 1-2 flowers. Its pedicels are 1.5 centimeters long and have two kidney-shaped bracts that enclose their base. Its rounded sepals come to a point at the tip, are covered in dense woolly hairs on their outer surface, and are hairless on their inner surface. Its outer petals are 1.7 by 2 centimeters and come to a taper point or have blunt tips. The outer surfaces of the outer petals are covered in dense grey-yellow hairs. Its inner petals are 0.6-0.7 by 2 centimeters, have a keeled back and come to a point at their tip. Its stamens are 3 millimeters long. Its ovaries are covered in dense white hairs.[4]

Reproductive biology

The pollen of Annona tenuiflora is shed as permanent tetrads.[5] Pollinators include Cyclocephala beetles.[6]

Habitat and distribution

It has been observed in fields with dry sand dunes.[4]

Uses

It is used in Brazilian traditional medicine and extracts from the leaves have been reported to provide antinociceptive pain relief and have anti-inflammatory activity in studies with mice.[7]

References

  1. ^ Erkens, R.H.J. (2021). "Annona tomentosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T141033749A176434887. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T141033749A176434887.en. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Annona tomentosa R.E.Fr". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
  3. ^ Stearn, William (2004). Botanical Latin. Portland, Ore. Newton Abbot: Timber Press David & Charles. ISBN 9780881926279.
  4. ^ a b c Fries, Robert Elias (1906). "Studien in der Riedel'schen Anonaceen-Sammlung" [Studies in the Riedel Anonaceae Collection]. Arkiv för Botanik (in German and Latin). 5 (4): 1–24.
  5. ^ Walker, James W. (1971). "Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae". Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. 202 (202): 1–130. JSTOR 41764703.
  6. ^ Nascimento, Fabio S.; Costa, Marilza Silva; Silva, Ricardo José; Paulino-Neto, Hipólito Ferreira; Pereira, Mônica Josene Barbosa (2017). "Beetle pollination and flowering rhythm of Annona coriacea Mart. (Annonaceae) in Brazilian cerrado: Behavioral features of its principal pollinators". PLOS ONE. 12 (2): e0171092. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1271092C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171092. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5289549. PMID 28152094.
  7. ^ Carneiro, Lilian Uchoa; Silva, Ilna Gomes da; Souza, Mirian Eliza Alves de; Côrtes, Wellington da Silva; Carvalho, Mário Geraldo de; Marinho, Bruno Guimarães (2017). "Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of leaf extracts from Annona tomentosa R.E.Fr". Journal of Integrative Medicine. 15 (5): 379–387. doi:10.1016/S2095-4964(17)60349-2. ISSN 2095-4964. PMID 28844215.
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Annona tomentosa: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Annona tomentosa is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Bolivia and Brazil. Robert Elias Fries, the Swedish botanist who first formally described the species, named it after the dense woolly hairs (tomentosus in Latin) covering its branches and leaves.

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Annona tomentosa ( البولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Annona tomentosa R.E.Fr. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny flaszowcowatych (Annonaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Brazylii – w stanach Pará, Rondônia, Tocantins, Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais i São Paulo oraz w Dystrykcie Federalnym[3][4][5].

Morfologia

Pokrój
Zimozielony krzew dorastający do 2–3 m wysokości. Młode pędy są owłosione[4].
Liście
Mają kształt od eliptycznego do podłużnego. Mierzą 3–15 cm długości oraz 1–8 szerokości. Są skórzaste, omszone od spodu. Nasada liścia jest zaokrąglona. Wierzchołek jest ostry. Ogonek liściowy jest owłosiony i dorasta do 5 mm długości[4].
Kwiaty
Są pojedyncze. Rozwijają się w kątach pędów. Działki kielicha mają owalny kształt i dorastają do 4–5 mm długości. Są omszone i mają zielony kolor. Płatki mają owalny kształt. Osiągają do 15–30 mm długości. Mają zielonkawą barwę. Są prawie takie same, omszone[4].
Owoce
Tworzą owoc zbiorowy. Mają zielonożółtawą barwę[4].

Przypisy

  1. Stevens P.F.: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (ang.). 2001–. [dostęp 2009-06-01].
  2. Annona tomentosa R.E.Fr. (ang.). The Plant List. [dostęp 17 lipca 2015].
  3. Annona tomentosa – Maps (ang.). Encyclopedia of Life. [dostęp 17 lipca 2015].
  4. a b c d e Annona tomentosa (fr.). Plantes & botanique. [dostęp 17 lipca 2015].
  5. Annona tomentosa R.E.Fr. (port.). W: Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil [on-line]. Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. [dostęp 17 lipca 2015].
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Annona tomentosa: Brief Summary ( البولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia POL

Annona tomentosa R.E.Fr. – gatunek rośliny z rodziny flaszowcowatych (Annonaceae Juss.). Występuje naturalnie w Brazylii – w stanach Pará, Rondônia, Tocantins, Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais i São Paulo oraz w Dystrykcie Federalnym.

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Annona tomentosa ( الرومانية، المولدوفية )

المقدمة من wikipedia RO

Annona tomentosa[1] este o specie de plante angiosperme din genul Annona, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de Robert Elias Fries.[2][3] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Annona tomentosa nu are subspecii cunoscute.[2]

Referințe

  1. ^ Fries, R. E., 1905Studien in der Riedel'schen Annnonaceen-Sammlung. check year of publication
  2. ^ a b Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed) (2014). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2014 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 26 mai 2014.Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link) Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus: lista autorilor (link)
  3. ^ AnnonBase: Annonaceae GSD


Legături externe

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Dahlia redoute.JPG Acest articol despre o plantă este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea lui.
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Annona tomentosa: Brief Summary ( الرومانية، المولدوفية )

المقدمة من wikipedia RO

Annona tomentosa este o specie de plante angiosperme din genul Annona, familia Annonaceae, descrisă de Robert Elias Fries. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Annona tomentosa nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Annona tomentosa ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Annona tomentosa là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được R.E.Fr. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1906.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Annona tomentosa. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Annona tomentosa: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Annona tomentosa là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được R.E.Fr. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1906.

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