El abeyerucu gorgiazul[2] o de gargüelu azul[3] (Merops viridis) ye una especie d'ave coraciforme de la familia Meropidae que s'atopa en Brunéi, Camboya, China, Ḥong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malasia, Filipines, Singapur, Taiwán, Tailandia y Vietnam.[1]
Vive nos montes y manglares tropicales y subtropicales hasta los 750 msnm. Migren mientres la temporada reproductiva, cuando se-yos atopa tamién en terrenes abiertos, praos, bancos de sable y sableres.[4]
Mide 21 a 30 cm de llargor. Les plumes centrales de la cola algamen hasta 9 cm. Pesa 34 a 41 g. El picu ye llargu y curvado. Presenta'l pileu y la nuca de color castañu escuru acoloratáu, con una banda negra de la base del picu hasta los oyíos; el mentón y el gargüelu son de color azul; les nales verde escuru; el pechu y el banduyu verde claru; el llombu, la grupa y la cola azul claru.[5]
La so dieta ta compuesta por inseutos, principalmente himenópteros (formigues, abeyes, babarones y aviespes), pero tamién escarabayos, libélulas, ortópteros (saltapraos, llagostes, saltapraos y grillos) y caparines.[4]
El machu ufierta un inseutu a la fema, dacuando dellos y cuando ella acepta'l cortexu, la cópula tien llugar col machu batiendo les sos nales pa caltener l'equilibriu ente que la fema sostiense firmemente a una percha. Añeren depués en colonies numberoses. Cada pareya constrúi'l nial cavando en bancos d'arena túneles de 1,5 a 4,5 m de llargu y 7 cm d'anchu, que terminen nuna cámara de 10 cm de diámetru y 40 cm fondura. La fema pon ente unu y cinco güevos blancos brillantes redondos. xeneralmente trés, que miden en promediu 23,1 x 20,3 mm. Los güevos eclosionen dempués de 24 díes y los pichones abandonen el nial un mes dempués.[4]
La subespecie M. v. americanus de les Filipines ye dacuando considerada una especie distinta M. americanus.
El abeyerucu gorgiazul o de gargüelu azul (Merops viridis) ye una especie d'ave coraciforme de la familia Meropidae que s'atopa en Brunéi, Camboya, China, Ḥong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malasia, Filipines, Singapur, Taiwán, Tailandia y Vietnam.
Ar gwespetaer gouzoug glas (Merops viridis) a zo un evn amprevanetaer hag a vev en Azia ar Gevred hag e Sina.
Ar gwespetaer gouzoug glas (Merops viridis) a zo un evn amprevanetaer hag a vev en Azia ar Gevred hag e Sina.
L'abellerol gorjablau [1] (Merops viridis) és un ocell de la família dels meròpids (Meropidae), que habita boscos clars i ciutats des del sud de la Xina, cap al sud, a través de Tailàndia i Indoxina, fins a Malaia, Sumatra, Borneo i Java.
Fins fa poc, l'abellerol de les Filipines (Merops americanus) era considerat una subespècie de l'abellerol gorjablau, però actualment es considera una espècie de ple dret, arran recents treballs (Collar 2011b) [2]
L'abellerol gorjablau (Merops viridis) és un ocell de la família dels meròpids (Meropidae), que habita boscos clars i ciutats des del sud de la Xina, cap al sud, a través de Tailàndia i Indoxina, fins a Malaia, Sumatra, Borneo i Java.
Fins fa poc, l'abellerol de les Filipines (Merops americanus) era considerat una subespècie de l'abellerol gorjablau, però actualment es considera una espècie de ple dret, arran recents treballs (Collar 2011b)
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Gwenynysor gyddflas (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: gwenynysorion gyddflas) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Merops viridis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Chestnut-headed bee eater. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Gwenynysorion (Lladin: Meropidae) sydd yn urdd y Coraciiformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. viridis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]
Mae'r gwenynysor gyddflas yn perthyn i deulu'r Gwenynysorion (Lladin: Meropidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Gwenynysor aeliog Merops superciliosus Gwenynysor amryliw Merops ornatus Gwenynysor bach Merops pusillus Gwenynysor Boehm Merops boehmi Gwenynysor bronwinau'r De Merops oreobates Gwenynysor cynffonlas Merops philippinus Gwenynysor du Merops gularis Gwenynysor fforchog Merops hirundineus Gwenynysor gwyrdd Merops orientalis Gwenynysor gyddfgoch Merops bullocki Gwenynysor gyddflas Merops viridis Gwenynysor gyddfwyn Merops albicollis Gwenynysor mygydog Merops bullockoides Gwenynysor penwinau Merops leschenaulti Gwybedog gwenyn Merops apiasterAderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Gwenynysor gyddflas (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: gwenynysorion gyddflas) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Merops viridis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Chestnut-headed bee eater. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Gwenynysorion (Lladin: Meropidae) sydd yn urdd y Coraciiformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. viridis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.
The blue-throated bee-eater (Merops viridis) is a species of bird in the bee-eater family. They are found throughout southeast Asia in subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. Their diet consists mostly of bees, wasps, and dragonflies. Blue-throated bee-eaters are small with colorful plumage consisting of a red nape, dark green wings, light green breast, and their signature blue throat. Juvenile plumage contain dark green head and wings and light green breasts, only developing their full plumage in adulthood. They have a rich variety of songs and calls, including longcalls which allow them to communicate long distances in the forest.
Blue-throated bee-eaters practice asynchronous brooding, which means that chicks hatch at different times, often pairing with siblicide. Older chicks are not only larger and able to withstand larger wounds from other siblings, but also have the ability to monopolize the food they are fed by parents. There has been several observations of migration between islands in southeast Asia or onto mainland of Asia. One notable seasonal spring migration occurs from Sumatra, across the Strait of Malacca, and ending on the west coast of Malaysia. They also migrate from southeast Asia to breeding grounds in western China during breeding season.
Conservation status of the blue-throated bee-eaters is of "least concern" due to their large distribution and stability of its population as of 2016. However, deforestation may be its biggest threat, destroying its habitat and decreasing other bird diversities.
Blue-throated bee-eaters are part of the family Meropidae, which are the bee-eaters, including 27 other birds.[2] Another alternate common name they have is the chestnut-headed bee-eater.[3]
Adult blue-throated bee-eaters grow to around 21 cm, with an additional 9 cm including tail streamers.[3] They weigh around 34 to 41 grams.[3] Adults have spectacular plumage with a red crown and nape, dark green wings, blue tail, light green breast, white belly, and the signature blue throat. Juveniles develop their full plumage later, with mostly green coloration all over their body. They have a dark green head and wings and light green breast. Both adults and juveniles have black eye patches. Eye color can range between red and brown, or a combination.[4]
Blue-throated bee-eaters make a combination of vocalizations characterized as longcalls, alarm calls, chirps, low chirps, purrs, sharp coos, trills, and feeding calls.[4] Longcalls have been observed to communicate long distances and are recognizable by their volume and intensity.[4] A longcall is performed either during flight or on a perch by stretching and pointing their bill upwards, known as a “longcall” posture.[4] Chirps are short and sharp with regular intervals, often used during digs.[4]
They have a wide distribution ranging from southeastern China to the Greater Sundas Islands.[2] The most concentrated distribution is found in Singapore, Malaysia, southern Cambodia, and southern Thailand.[3] Other locations with greater dispersal include Borneo and Java.[3] They live in lower elevations between 0–670 meters.[5] Their habitat includes a wide variety of flat plains, such as farmland, suburban gardens, riversides, dunes, and sandy clearings.[3] In the winter, some blue-throated bee-eaters move to forest canopies and saltwater channels of mangrove forests.[3] They often dig burrows horizontally into flat ground, allowing easier access compared to burrows in sand cliffs of other bee-eaters.[4] Colony sizes range from 50 to 200 pairs or living completely solitary in the open country.[4]
Blue-throated bee-eaters have a generation rate of around 6.2 years.[5] They practice asynchronous brooding, meaning parents begin brooding at different times.[6] This results in hatching of chicks at different times. The eggs hatch over a period of ten days with an average spread of 4.43 ±12.15 days.[6] The sequence and timing of the hatching of chicks is correlated with size, with the first-born chick having the greatest mass.[6] Parents lay two to seven eggs with a survival of zero to three chicks raised to fledging.[6] The chicks normally die in order, starting from youngest and smallest.[6] The observed death rate in chicks was largely caused by sibling attacks by utilizing a sharp hook on the upper bill, later lost in development, and inflicting wounds on the naked head of other chicks.[6] Those chicks who are older have time to grow more contour feathers, protecting them from damaging attacks.[6] Siblicide is common among other birds to increase the larger and older chick's survival with greater access to food by the parents.[6] Sibling attacks are more common among birds when food is scarce and monopolized.[7] In the blue-throated bee-eater's case, insects are delivered one by one to the chicks, making food easily monopolized to chicks with the greater advantage.[6] Increasing brood size did not increase the survival of the chicks.[6] Decreasing body mass is correlated with increasing wounds and scars found on the individual chicks, which increased the likelihood of death.[6]
They predominantly feed on flying insects such as bees and wasps.[2] Other insects caught include flies, beetles, and other bugs up to 42mm.[3] A large percentage of the blue-throated bee eater's diet consists of dragonflies with highest success rate of their catches in sunny conditions.[4] Observations found no feeding activities during rain and right after showers.[4] Their feeding patterns are well-matched with the seasonal weather patterns.[4] The highest feeding rate is during breeding season, perfectly matching the sunniest period, right after the rainy season.[4]
Each spring, blue-throated bee-eaters (Merops viridis) along with blue-tailed bee-eaters (Merops philippinus) migrate from Sumatra, cross the Straits of Malacca, and end up on the west coast of Malaysia.[8] The observed flight locomotion from Tanjung Tuan, west coast of Malaysia, was a combination of flapping and gliding flight.[8] Occasionally, they would use the air currents from the sea-breeze to soar upwards.[8] Once reaching land, they would rest on the lighthouse and tree branches for up to ten minutes before continuing eastward.[8] This migration was observed from 2000 to 2001 with a total of 2,226 bee-eaters, with 1353 blue-tailed bee-eaters, 222 blue-throated bee-eaters, and the rest unidentified.[8] The most observed migrating bee-eaters occurred on 21 March 2000 between 1-2PM.[8] The high number observations of bee-eaters were most likely due to the strong thermals that formed over Sumatra, allowing them to soar over the sea-breeze with ease.[8] High numbers of bee-eaters were also observed to migrate when there were high westerly winds blowing towards Malaysia.[8] Blue-throated bee-eaters also migrate onto breeding grounds of western China during breeding season as shown in the range map above. [9]
Humans act as a threat to blue-throated bee-eater habitats. They have been characterized as "least concern" in terms of conservational status, which is determined by a combination of range distribution, population stability, habitat loss, and potential threats.[5] This was last assessed on October 1, 2016.[5] humans have impacted avian richness in the hill dipterocarp tropical rainforests in Malaysia.[10] Logging and destruction of rainforests can impact not only individual bird species, but also the diversity of birds in the region.[10] Diversity of species can bounce back within thirty years post-logging and was observed to have higher species richness in terms of bird diversity and numbers compared to recently logged forests.[10]
Although uncommon, they are sometimes kept as pets and used for horticulture.[5]
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) The blue-throated bee-eater (Merops viridis) is a species of bird in the bee-eater family. They are found throughout southeast Asia in subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. Their diet consists mostly of bees, wasps, and dragonflies. Blue-throated bee-eaters are small with colorful plumage consisting of a red nape, dark green wings, light green breast, and their signature blue throat. Juvenile plumage contain dark green head and wings and light green breasts, only developing their full plumage in adulthood. They have a rich variety of songs and calls, including longcalls which allow them to communicate long distances in the forest.
Blue-throated bee-eaters practice asynchronous brooding, which means that chicks hatch at different times, often pairing with siblicide. Older chicks are not only larger and able to withstand larger wounds from other siblings, but also have the ability to monopolize the food they are fed by parents. There has been several observations of migration between islands in southeast Asia or onto mainland of Asia. One notable seasonal spring migration occurs from Sumatra, across the Strait of Malacca, and ending on the west coast of Malaysia. They also migrate from southeast Asia to breeding grounds in western China during breeding season.
Conservation status of the blue-throated bee-eaters is of "least concern" due to their large distribution and stability of its population as of 2016. However, deforestation may be its biggest threat, destroying its habitat and decreasing other bird diversities.
El abejaruco gorgiazul[2] o de garganta azul[3] (Merops viridis) es una especie de ave coraciforme de la familia Meropidae que se encuentra en Brunéi, Camboya, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malasia, Filipinas, Singapur, Taiwán, Tailandia y Vietnam.[1]
Vive en los bosques y manglares tropicales y subtropicales hasta los 750 msnm. Migran durante la temporada reproductiva, cuando se les encuentra también en terrenos abiertos, prados, bancos de arena y playas.[4]
Mide 21 a 30 cm de longitud. Las plumas centrales de la cola alcanzan hasta 9 cm. Pesa 34 a 41 g. El pico es largo y curvado. Presenta el píleo y la nuca de color castaño oscuro rojizo, con una banda negra de la base del pico hasta los oídos; el mentón y la garganta son de color azul; las alas verde oscuro; el pecho y el vientre verde claro; la espalda, la grupa y la cola azul claro.[5]
Su dieta está compuesta por insectos, principalmente himenópteros (hormigas, abejas, abejorros y avispas), pero también escarabajos, libélulas, ortópteros (saltamontes, langostas, saltamontes y grillos) y mariposas.[4]
El macho ofrece un insecto a la hembra, a veces varios y cuando ella acepta el cortejo, la cópula tiene lugar con el macho batiendo sus alas para mantener el equilibrio mientras que la hembra se sostiene firmemente a una percha. Anidan luego en colonias numerosas. Cada pareja construye el nido cavando en bancos de arena túneles de 1,5 a 4,5 m de largo y 7 cm de ancho, que terminan en una cámara de 10 cm de diámetro y 40 cm profundidad. La hembra pone entre uno y cinco huevos blancos brillantes redondos. generalmente tres, que miden en promedio 23,1 x 20,3 mm. Los huevos eclosionan después de 24 días y los pichones abandonan el nido un mes después.[4]
La subespecie M. v. americanus de las Filipinas es a veces considerada una especie diferente M. americanus.
El abejaruco gorgiazul o de garganta azul (Merops viridis) es una especie de ave coraciforme de la familia Meropidae que se encuentra en Brunéi, Camboya, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malasia, Filipinas, Singapur, Taiwán, Tailandia y Vietnam.
Merops viridis Merops generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Meropidae familian sailkatua dago.
Merops viridis
Le Guêpier à gorge bleue (Merops viridis) est une espèce d'oiseaux de à la famille des Meropidae.
Cet oiseau vit dans le sud de la Chine et en Asie du Sud-Est.
D'après Alan P. Peterson, 2 sous-espèces ont été décrites :
Merops viridis
Le Guêpier à gorge bleue (Merops viridis) est une espèce d'oiseaux de à la famille des Meropidae.
Kirik-kirik biru adalah spesies burung yang mempunyai paruh, berdarah panas, dan membiak dengan cara bertelur.
Kirik-kirik biru adalah spesies burung yang mempunyai paruh, berdarah panas, dan membiak dengan cara bertelur.
Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru atau juga dikenali sebagai Beberek Leher Biru ialah sejenis burung yang boleh didapati di Brunei, Kemboja, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, Taiwan, Thailand dan Vietnam. Nama sainsnya ialah Merops viridis.
Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru ialah haiwan yang tergolong dalam golongan benda hidup. Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru ialah haiwan berdarah panas, mempunyai sayap dan badan yang dilitupi bulu pelepah. Paruh Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru tidak bergigi.
Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru membiak dengan bertelur. Telur Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru bercangkerang keras.
Hutan bakau tropika atau subtropika.
Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru atau juga dikenali sebagai Beberek Leher Biru ialah sejenis burung yang boleh didapati di Brunei, Kemboja, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, Taiwan, Thailand dan Vietnam. Nama sainsnya ialah Merops viridis.
De Maleise bijeneter (Merops viridis) is een bijeneter uit de familie Meropidae.
Deze soort komt voor in de tropische mangrovebossen van Brunei, Cambodja, Volksrepubliek China, Hongkong, Indonesië, Laos, Maleisië, de Filipijnen, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand en Vietnam.
Op de Filipijnen komt de ondersoort M. v. americanus voor. Op Borneo is het de meest voorkomende soort bijeneter die vooral wordt aangetroffen in zandige gebieden aan de kust in kleine broedkolonies. Maar de vogel wordt ook jagend op bijen aangetroffen in bosgebieden meer in het binnenland. Maleise bijeneters uit meer noordelijk gelegen gebieden zijn waarschijnlijk trekvogels die overwinteren op de Grote Soenda-eilanden. [2]
De soort telt 2 ondersoorten:
De grootte van de populatie is niet gekwantificeerd, maar er is geen aanleiding te veronderstellen dat de soort in aantal achteruit gaat, daarom staat de Maleise bijeneter als niet bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referentiesO abelharuco de garganta-azul (Merops viridis) é uma espécie de ave da família Meropidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Brunei, Camboja, China, Hong Kong, Indonésia, Laos, Malásia, Filipinas, Singapura, Taiwan, Tailândia e Vietname.[1]
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas de mangal tropicais ou subtropicais.[1]
O abelharuco de garganta-azul (Merops viridis) é uma espécie de ave da família Meropidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Brunei, Camboja, China, Hong Kong, Indonésia, Laos, Malásia, Filipinas, Singapura, Taiwan, Tailândia e Vietname.
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas de mangal tropicais ou subtropicais.
Blåstrupig biätare[2] (Merops viridis) är en fågel i familjen biätare inom ordningen praktfåglar.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Blåstrupig biätare delas in i två underarter:[3]
Clements et al 2016 och IUCN urskiljer americanus som en egen art, "rostkronad biätare".[4]
Blåstrupig biätare (Merops viridis) är en fågel i familjen biätare inom ordningen praktfåglar. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.
Blåstrupig biätare delas in i två underarter:
Merops viridis viridis – förekommer från södra Kina, Thailand och Indokina till Sumatra, Borneo och Java. Merops viridis americanus – förekommer på Filippinerna.Clements et al 2016 och IUCN urskiljer americanus som en egen art, "rostkronad biätare".
Trảu đầu nâu (Merops viridis) là loài chim thuộc họ Trảu. Loài này phân bố ở Brunei, Campuchia, Trung Quốc, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Lào, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Đài Loan, Thái Lan và Việt Nam. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ngập mặn nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới.
Trảu đầu nâu (Merops viridis) là loài chim thuộc họ Trảu. Loài này phân bố ở Brunei, Campuchia, Trung Quốc, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Lào, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Đài Loan, Thái Lan và Việt Nam. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ngập mặn nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới.
Merops viridis
Linnaeus, 1758
Мала́йская щу́рка[1] (лат. Merops viridis) — вид птиц из семейства щурковые.
Длина тела 21 см. Масса птицы 34-41 грамм. Верхняя часть головы, задняя часть шеи и спина окрашены в тёмно-коричневый цвет. От клюва до глаза и чуть далее тянется чёрная полоса (как и у многих других щурок). Клюв чёрный. Подбородок и горло голубого цвета. Брюшко и крылья зелёные. Верхняя часть хвоста голубая, нижняя - серо-коричневая. [2]
Обитает в юго-восточной части Китая, Таиланде, Индокитае, на островах Суматра, Ява, Борнео, Натуна.
蓝喉蜂虎(学名:Merops viridis)为蜂虎科蜂虎属的鸟类。该物种的模式产地在爪哇。[2]