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Merops viridis ( الأستورية )

المقدمة من wikipedia AST

El abeyerucu gorgiazul[2] o de gargüelu azul[3] (Merops viridis) ye una especie d'ave coraciforme de la familia Meropidae que s'atopa en Brunéi, Camboya, China, Ḥong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malasia, Filipines, Singapur, Taiwán, Tailandia y Vietnam.[1]

Hábitat

Vive nos montes y manglares tropicales y subtropicales hasta los 750 msnm. Migren mientres la temporada reproductiva, cuando se-yos atopa tamién en terrenes abiertos, praos, bancos de sable y sableres.[4]

Descripción

Mide 21 a 30 cm de llargor. Les plumes centrales de la cola algamen hasta 9 cm. Pesa 34 a 41 g. El picu ye llargu y curvado. Presenta'l pileu y la nuca de color castañu escuru acoloratáu, con una banda negra de la base del picu hasta los oyíos; el mentón y el gargüelu son de color azul; les nales verde escuru; el pechu y el banduyu verde claru; el llombu, la grupa y la cola azul claru.[5]

Alimentación

La so dieta ta compuesta por inseutos, principalmente himenópteros (formigues, abeyes, babarones y aviespes), pero tamién escarabayos, libélulas, ortópteros (saltapraos, llagostes, saltapraos y grillos) y caparines.[4]

Reproducción

El machu ufierta un inseutu a la fema, dacuando dellos y cuando ella acepta'l cortexu, la cópula tien llugar col machu batiendo les sos nales pa caltener l'equilibriu ente que la fema sostiense firmemente a una percha. Añeren depués en colonies numberoses. Cada pareya constrúi'l nial cavando en bancos d'arena túneles de 1,5 a 4,5 m de llargu y 7 cm d'anchu, que terminen nuna cámara de 10 cm de diámetru y 40 cm fondura. La fema pon ente unu y cinco güevos blancos brillantes redondos. xeneralmente trés, que miden en promediu 23,1 x 20,3 mm. Los güevos eclosionen dempués de 24 díes y los pichones abandonen el nial un mes dempués.[4]

Taxonomía

La subespecie M. v. americanus de les Filipines ye dacuando considerada una especie distinta M. americanus.

Referencies

  1. 1,0 1,1 BirdLife International. «Merops viridis» (inglés). Llista Roxa d'especies amenazaes de la UICN 2012.1.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2001). «Nomes en castellanu de les aves del mundu recomendaos pola Sociedá Española d'Ornitoloxía (Sexta parte: Coliiformes, Trogoniformes y Coraciiformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 48 (1): pp. 107-110. ISSN 0570-7358. http://www.seo.org/wp-content/uploads/tmp/docs/vol_48_1_sexto.pdf.
  3. Abeyerucu de Gargüelu Azul (Merops viridis) Linnaeus, 1758; Avibase. Consultáu'l 10 de mayu de 2013.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 "Species: Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis"; The Birds of Singapur. Consultáu'l 10 de mayu de 2013.
  5. Brazil, Mark (2009) Birds of East Asia: 278, pl.125. London: Christopher Helm.

Enllaces esternos

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Merops viridis: Brief Summary ( الأستورية )

المقدمة من wikipedia AST
Merops viridis

El abeyerucu gorgiazul o de gargüelu azul (Merops viridis) ye una especie d'ave coraciforme de la familia Meropidae que s'atopa en Brunéi, Camboya, China, Ḥong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malasia, Filipines, Singapur, Taiwán, Tailandia y Vietnam.

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Gwespetaer gouzoug glas ( البريتانية )

المقدمة من wikipedia BR

Ar gwespetaer gouzoug glas (Merops viridis) a zo un evn amprevanetaer hag a vev en Azia ar Gevred hag e Sina.

Doareoù pennañ

Boued

Annez

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Gwespetaer gouzoug glas: Brief Summary ( البريتانية )

المقدمة من wikipedia BR

Ar gwespetaer gouzoug glas (Merops viridis) a zo un evn amprevanetaer hag a vev en Azia ar Gevred hag e Sina.

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Abellerol gorjablau ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

L'abellerol gorjablau [1] (Merops viridis) és un ocell de la família dels meròpids (Meropidae), que habita boscos clars i ciutats des del sud de la Xina, cap al sud, a través de Tailàndia i Indoxina, fins a Malaia, Sumatra, Borneo i Java.

Fins fa poc, l'abellerol de les Filipines (Merops americanus) era considerat una subespècie de l'abellerol gorjablau, però actualment es considera una espècie de ple dret, arran recents treballs (Collar 2011b) [2]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Abellerol gorjablau Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Abellerol gorjablau: Brief Summary ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

L'abellerol gorjablau (Merops viridis) és un ocell de la família dels meròpids (Meropidae), que habita boscos clars i ciutats des del sud de la Xina, cap al sud, a través de Tailàndia i Indoxina, fins a Malaia, Sumatra, Borneo i Java.

Fins fa poc, l'abellerol de les Filipines (Merops americanus) era considerat una subespècie de l'abellerol gorjablau, però actualment es considera una espècie de ple dret, arran recents treballs (Collar 2011b)

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Gwenynysor gyddflas ( الويلزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Gwenynysor gyddflas (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: gwenynysorion gyddflas) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Merops viridis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Chestnut-headed bee eater. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Gwenynysorion (Lladin: Meropidae) sydd yn urdd y Coraciiformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. viridis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]

Teulu

Mae'r gwenynysor gyddflas yn perthyn i deulu'r Gwenynysorion (Lladin: Meropidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Gwenynysor aeliog Merops superciliosus Gwenynysor amryliw Merops ornatus
Merops ornatus - Centenary Lakes.jpg
Gwenynysor bach Merops pusillus
Littlebeeeater.jpg
Gwenynysor Boehm Merops boehmi
Merops boehmi (atamari).jpg
Gwenynysor bronwinau'r De Merops oreobates
Cinnamonbreastedbeeeater.jpg
Gwenynysor cynffonlas Merops philippinus
വലിയവേലിത്തത്ത.jpg
Gwenynysor du Merops gularis
Black bee-eater semuliki dec05.jpg
Gwenynysor fforchog Merops hirundineus
Merops hirundineus00.jpg
Gwenynysor gwyrdd Merops orientalis
Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis) in Tirunelveli.jpg
Gwenynysor gyddfgoch Merops bullocki
Redthroatedbeeeater1.jpg
Gwenynysor gyddflas Merops viridis
Merops viridis.jpg
Gwenynysor gyddfwyn Merops albicollis
Merops albicollis, Dodowa, Ghana 3.jpg
Gwenynysor mygydog Merops bullockoides
Merops bullockoides 1 Luc Viatour.jpg
Gwenynysor penwinau Merops leschenaulti
Merops leschenaulti - Kaeng Krachan.jpg
Gwybedog gwenyn Merops apiaster
Pair of Merops apiaster feeding.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Gwenynysor gyddflas: Brief Summary ( الويلزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Gwenynysor gyddflas (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: gwenynysorion gyddflas) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Merops viridis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Chestnut-headed bee eater. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Gwenynysorion (Lladin: Meropidae) sydd yn urdd y Coraciiformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn M. viridis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.

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Blue-throated bee-eater ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Merops viridis
Blue-throated Bee-eater from India

The blue-throated bee-eater (Merops viridis) is a species of bird in the bee-eater family. They are found throughout southeast Asia in subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. Their diet consists mostly of bees, wasps, and dragonflies. Blue-throated bee-eaters are small with colorful plumage consisting of a red nape, dark green wings, light green breast, and their signature blue throat. Juvenile plumage contain dark green head and wings and light green breasts, only developing their full plumage in adulthood. They have a rich variety of songs and calls, including longcalls which allow them to communicate long distances in the forest.

Blue-throated bee-eaters practice asynchronous brooding, which means that chicks hatch at different times, often pairing with siblicide. Older chicks are not only larger and able to withstand larger wounds from other siblings, but also have the ability to monopolize the food they are fed by parents. There has been several observations of migration between islands in southeast Asia or onto mainland of Asia. One notable seasonal spring migration occurs from Sumatra, across the Strait of Malacca, and ending on the west coast of Malaysia. They also migrate from southeast Asia to breeding grounds in western China during breeding season.

Conservation status of the blue-throated bee-eaters is of "least concern" due to their large distribution and stability of its population as of 2016. However, deforestation may be its biggest threat, destroying its habitat and decreasing other bird diversities.

Taxonomy and systematics

Blue-throated bee-eaters are part of the family Meropidae, which are the bee-eaters, including 27 other birds.[2] Another alternate common name they have is the chestnut-headed bee-eater.[3]

Description

Adult blue-throated bee-eaters grow to around 21 cm, with an additional 9 cm including tail streamers.[3] They weigh around 34 to 41 grams.[3] Adults have spectacular plumage with a red crown and nape, dark green wings, blue tail, light green breast, white belly, and the signature blue throat. Juveniles develop their full plumage later, with mostly green coloration all over their body. They have a dark green head and wings and light green breast. Both adults and juveniles have black eye patches. Eye color can range between red and brown, or a combination.[4]

Vocalizations

Blue-throated bee-eaters make a combination of vocalizations characterized as longcalls, alarm calls, chirps, low chirps, purrs, sharp coos, trills, and feeding calls.[4] Longcalls have been observed to communicate long distances and are recognizable by their volume and intensity.[4] A longcall is performed either during flight or on a perch by stretching and pointing their bill upwards, known as a “longcall” posture.[4] Chirps are short and sharp with regular intervals, often used during digs.[4]

Distribution and habitat

They have a wide distribution ranging from southeastern China to the Greater Sundas Islands.[2] The most concentrated distribution is found in Singapore, Malaysia, southern Cambodia, and southern Thailand.[3] Other locations with greater dispersal include Borneo and Java.[3] They live in lower elevations between 0–670 meters.[5] Their habitat includes a wide variety of flat plains, such as farmland, suburban gardens, riversides, dunes, and sandy clearings.[3] In the winter, some blue-throated bee-eaters move to forest canopies and saltwater channels of mangrove forests.[3] They often dig burrows horizontally into flat ground, allowing easier access compared to burrows in sand cliffs of other bee-eaters.[4] Colony sizes range from 50 to 200 pairs or living completely solitary in the open country.[4]

Behavior and ecology

Breeding

Courtship offering of an insect from male to female

Blue-throated bee-eaters have a generation rate of around 6.2 years.[5] They practice asynchronous brooding, meaning parents begin brooding at different times.[6] This results in hatching of chicks at different times. The eggs hatch over a period of ten days with an average spread of 4.43 ±12.15 days.[6] The sequence and timing of the hatching of chicks is correlated with size, with the first-born chick having the greatest mass.[6] Parents lay two to seven eggs with a survival of zero to three chicks raised to fledging.[6] The chicks normally die in order, starting from youngest and smallest.[6] The observed death rate in chicks was largely caused by sibling attacks by utilizing a sharp hook on the upper bill, later lost in development, and inflicting wounds on the naked head of other chicks.[6] Those chicks who are older have time to grow more contour feathers, protecting them from damaging attacks.[6] Siblicide is common among other birds to increase the larger and older chick's survival with greater access to food by the parents.[6] Sibling attacks are more common among birds when food is scarce and monopolized.[7] In the blue-throated bee-eater's case, insects are delivered one by one to the chicks, making food easily monopolized to chicks with the greater advantage.[6] Increasing brood size did not increase the survival of the chicks.[6] Decreasing body mass is correlated with increasing wounds and scars found on the individual chicks, which increased the likelihood of death.[6]

Food and feeding

They predominantly feed on flying insects such as bees and wasps.[2] Other insects caught include flies, beetles, and other bugs up to 42mm.[3] A large percentage of the blue-throated bee eater's diet consists of dragonflies with highest success rate of their catches in sunny conditions.[4] Observations found no feeding activities during rain and right after showers.[4] Their feeding patterns are well-matched with the seasonal weather patterns.[4] The highest feeding rate is during breeding season, perfectly matching the sunniest period, right after the rainy season.[4]

Migration

Each spring, blue-throated bee-eaters (Merops viridis) along with blue-tailed bee-eaters (Merops philippinus) migrate from Sumatra, cross the Straits of Malacca, and end up on the west coast of Malaysia.[8] The observed flight locomotion from Tanjung Tuan, west coast of Malaysia, was a combination of flapping and gliding flight.[8] Occasionally, they would use the air currents from the sea-breeze to soar upwards.[8] Once reaching land, they would rest on the lighthouse and tree branches for up to ten minutes before continuing eastward.[8] This migration was observed from 2000 to 2001 with a total of 2,226 bee-eaters, with 1353 blue-tailed bee-eaters, 222 blue-throated bee-eaters, and the rest unidentified.[8] The most observed migrating bee-eaters occurred on 21 March 2000 between 1-2PM.[8] The high number observations of bee-eaters were most likely due to the strong thermals that formed over Sumatra, allowing them to soar over the sea-breeze with ease.[8] High numbers of bee-eaters were also observed to migrate when there were high westerly winds blowing towards Malaysia.[8] Blue-throated bee-eaters also migrate onto breeding grounds of western China during breeding season as shown in the range map above. [9]

Relationship to humans

Humans act as a threat to blue-throated bee-eater habitats. They have been characterized as "least concern" in terms of conservational status, which is determined by a combination of range distribution, population stability, habitat loss, and potential threats.[5] This was last assessed on October 1, 2016.[5] humans have impacted avian richness in the hill dipterocarp tropical rainforests in Malaysia.[10] Logging and destruction of rainforests can impact not only individual bird species, but also the diversity of birds in the region.[10] Diversity of species can bounce back within thirty years post-logging and was observed to have higher species richness in terms of bird diversity and numbers compared to recently logged forests.[10]

Although uncommon, they are sometimes kept as pets and used for horticulture.[5]

References

  • Collar, N.J. 2011. Species limits in some Philippine birds including the Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus. Forktail number 27: 29–38.
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Merops viridis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22725900A94905359. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22725900A94905359.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Huang, Zuhao; Tu, Feiyun; Ke, Dianhua (2016). "Complete Mitochondrial Genome of Blue-Throated Bee-eater Merops viridis (Coraciiformes: Meropidae) with its Taxonomic Consideration". Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 49 (1): 79–84. doi:10.17582/journal.pjz/2017.49.1.79.84. ISSN 0030-9923.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Hoyo, Josep del. Elliott, Andrew. Sargatal, Jordi. Cabot, José. (2013). Handbook of the birds of the world. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-87334-10-8. OCLC 861071869.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Stader, Lulu D. (1994). "Breeding behaviour of a tropical bird: a study of the blue-throated Bee-eater (Merops viridis) using relational database and DNA fingerprinting". ETheses from Faculty of Natural Sciences Legacy Departments – via STORRE.
  5. ^ a b c d e "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Bryant, David M.; Tatner, Paul (1990-04-01). "Hatching asynchrony, sibling competition and siblicide in nestling birds: Studies of swiftlets and bee-eaters". Animal Behaviour. 39 (4): 657–671. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80377-X. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 53195864.
  7. ^ Mock, Douglas W. (1985). "Siblicidal Brood Reduction: The Prey-Size Hypothesis". The American Naturalist. 125 (3): 327–343. doi:10.1086/284346. ISSN 0003-0147. S2CID 84218162.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h DeCandido, Robert; Allen, Deborah; Yosef, Reuven (2004). "Merops Migration at Tanjung Tuan, Malaysia: An Important Spring Bee-eater Migration Watchsite in South-east Asia". Journal of the Yamashina Institute for Ornithology. 36 (1): 15–21. doi:10.3312/jyio.36.15. ISSN 1348-5032.
  9. ^ "Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | HBW Alive". www.hbw.com. Retrieved 2019-12-05.
  10. ^ a b c Rajpar, M. N.; Zakaria, M. (2014-09-01). "Assessing the Effects of Logging Activities on Avian Richness and Diversity in Different Aged Post-Harvested Hill Dipterocarp Tropical Rainforest of Malaysia". American Journal of Applied Sciences. 11 (9): 1519–1529. doi:10.3844/ajassp.2014.1519.1529. ISSN 1546-9239.

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Blue-throated bee-eater: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN
Merops viridis Blue-throated Bee-eater from India

The blue-throated bee-eater (Merops viridis) is a species of bird in the bee-eater family. They are found throughout southeast Asia in subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. Their diet consists mostly of bees, wasps, and dragonflies. Blue-throated bee-eaters are small with colorful plumage consisting of a red nape, dark green wings, light green breast, and their signature blue throat. Juvenile plumage contain dark green head and wings and light green breasts, only developing their full plumage in adulthood. They have a rich variety of songs and calls, including longcalls which allow them to communicate long distances in the forest.

Blue-throated bee-eaters practice asynchronous brooding, which means that chicks hatch at different times, often pairing with siblicide. Older chicks are not only larger and able to withstand larger wounds from other siblings, but also have the ability to monopolize the food they are fed by parents. There has been several observations of migration between islands in southeast Asia or onto mainland of Asia. One notable seasonal spring migration occurs from Sumatra, across the Strait of Malacca, and ending on the west coast of Malaysia. They also migrate from southeast Asia to breeding grounds in western China during breeding season.

Conservation status of the blue-throated bee-eaters is of "least concern" due to their large distribution and stability of its population as of 2016. However, deforestation may be its biggest threat, destroying its habitat and decreasing other bird diversities.

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Merops viridis ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

El abejaruco gorgiazul[2]​ o de garganta azul[3]​ (Merops viridis) es una especie de ave coraciforme de la familia Meropidae que se encuentra en Brunéi, Camboya, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malasia, Filipinas, Singapur, Taiwán, Tailandia y Vietnam.[1]

Hábitat

Vive en los bosques y manglares tropicales y subtropicales hasta los 750 msnm. Migran durante la temporada reproductiva, cuando se les encuentra también en terrenos abiertos, prados, bancos de arena y playas.[4]

Descripción

Mide 21 a 30 cm de longitud. Las plumas centrales de la cola alcanzan hasta 9 cm. Pesa 34 a 41 g. El pico es largo y curvado. Presenta el píleo y la nuca de color castaño oscuro rojizo, con una banda negra de la base del pico hasta los oídos; el mentón y la garganta son de color azul; las alas verde oscuro; el pecho y el vientre verde claro; la espalda, la grupa y la cola azul claro.[5]

Alimentación

Su dieta está compuesta por insectos, principalmente himenópteros (hormigas, abejas, abejorros y avispas), pero también escarabajos, libélulas, ortópteros (saltamontes, langostas, saltamontes y grillos) y mariposas.[4]

Reproducción

El macho ofrece un insecto a la hembra, a veces varios y cuando ella acepta el cortejo, la cópula tiene lugar con el macho batiendo sus alas para mantener el equilibrio mientras que la hembra se sostiene firmemente a una percha. Anidan luego en colonias numerosas. Cada pareja construye el nido cavando en bancos de arena túneles de 1,5 a 4,5 m de largo y 7 cm de ancho, que terminan en una cámara de 10 cm de diámetro y 40 cm profundidad. La hembra pone entre uno y cinco huevos blancos brillantes redondos. generalmente tres, que miden en promedio 23,1 x 20,3 mm. Los huevos eclosionan después de 24 días y los pichones abandonan el nido un mes después.[4]

Taxonomía

La subespecie M. v. americanus de las Filipinas es a veces considerada una especie diferente M. americanus.

Referencias

  1. a b BirdLife International (2012). «Merops viridis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2012.1 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 10 de mayo de 2013.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2001). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Sexta parte: Coliiformes, Trogoniformes y Coraciiformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 48 (1): 107-110. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 7 de febrero de 2014.
  3. Abejaruco de Garganta Azul (Merops viridis) Linnaeus, 1758; Avibase. Consultado el 10 de mayo de 2013.
  4. a b c "Species: Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis"; The Birds of Singapur. Consultado el 10 de mayo de 2013.
  5. Brazil, Mark (2009) Birds of East Asia: 278, pl.125. London: Christopher Helm.

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Merops viridis: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

El abejaruco gorgiazul​ o de garganta azul​ (Merops viridis) es una especie de ave coraciforme de la familia Meropidae que se encuentra en Brunéi, Camboya, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malasia, Filipinas, Singapur, Taiwán, Tailandia y Vietnam.​

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Merops viridis ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Merops viridis Merops generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Meropidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

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Merops viridis: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Merops viridis Merops generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Meropidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Guêpier à gorge bleue ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Merops viridis

Le Guêpier à gorge bleue (Merops viridis) est une espèce d'oiseaux de à la famille des Meropidae.

Répartition

Cet oiseau vit dans le sud de la Chine et en Asie du Sud-Est.

Sous-espèces

D'après Alan P. Peterson, 2 sous-espèces ont été décrites :

  • Merops viridis americanus Statius Muller 1776 ;
  • Merops viridis viridis Linnaeus 1758.

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Guêpier à gorge bleue: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Merops viridis

Le Guêpier à gorge bleue (Merops viridis) est une espèce d'oiseaux de à la famille des Meropidae.

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Kirik-kirik biru ( الإندونيسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ID

Kirik-kirik biru adalah spesies burung yang mempunyai paruh, berdarah panas, dan membiak dengan cara bertelur.

Pranala luar

Scilab128.png Artikel bertopik burung ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
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Kirik-kirik biru: Brief Summary ( الإندونيسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ID

Kirik-kirik biru adalah spesies burung yang mempunyai paruh, berdarah panas, dan membiak dengan cara bertelur.

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Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru ( الملايو )

المقدمة من wikipedia MS

Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru atau juga dikenali sebagai Beberek Leher Biru ialah sejenis burung yang boleh didapati di Brunei, Kemboja, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, Taiwan, Thailand dan Vietnam. Nama sainsnya ialah Merops viridis.

Ciri-ciri

Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru ialah haiwan yang tergolong dalam golongan benda hidup. Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru ialah haiwan berdarah panas, mempunyai sayap dan badan yang dilitupi bulu pelepah. Paruh Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru tidak bergigi.

Pembiakan

Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru membiak dengan bertelur. Telur Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru bercangkerang keras.

Habitat

Hutan bakau tropika atau subtropika.

Pautan luar


Senarai burung Burung merpati A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
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Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru: Brief Summary ( الملايو )

المقدمة من wikipedia MS

Burung Berek-berek Rengkung Biru atau juga dikenali sebagai Beberek Leher Biru ialah sejenis burung yang boleh didapati di Brunei, Kemboja, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, Taiwan, Thailand dan Vietnam. Nama sainsnya ialah Merops viridis.

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Maleise bijeneter ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Vogels

De Maleise bijeneter (Merops viridis) is een bijeneter uit de familie Meropidae.

Verspreiding

Deze soort komt voor in de tropische mangrovebossen van Brunei, Cambodja, Volksrepubliek China, Hongkong, Indonesië, Laos, Maleisië, de Filipijnen, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand en Vietnam.

Op de Filipijnen komt de ondersoort M. v. americanus voor. Op Borneo is het de meest voorkomende soort bijeneter die vooral wordt aangetroffen in zandige gebieden aan de kust in kleine broedkolonies. Maar de vogel wordt ook jagend op bijen aangetroffen in bosgebieden meer in het binnenland. Maleise bijeneters uit meer noordelijk gelegen gebieden zijn waarschijnlijk trekvogels die overwinteren op de Grote Soenda-eilanden. [2]

De soort telt 2 ondersoorten:

Status

De grootte van de populatie is niet gekwantificeerd, maar er is geen aanleiding te veronderstellen dat de soort in aantal achteruit gaat, daarom staat de Maleise bijeneter als niet bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Maleise bijeneter op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Phillipps, Q & K. Phillipps, 2011. Phillips' field guide to the birds of Borneo. John Beaufoy, Oxford. ISBN 978 1 906780 56 2.
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Maleise bijeneter: Brief Summary ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

De Maleise bijeneter (Merops viridis) is een bijeneter uit de familie Meropidae.

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Merops viridis ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

O abelharuco de garganta-azul (Merops viridis) é uma espécie de ave da família Meropidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Brunei, Camboja, China, Hong Kong, Indonésia, Laos, Malásia, Filipinas, Singapura, Taiwan, Tailândia e Vietname.[1]

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas de mangal tropicais ou subtropicais.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c BirdLife International (2004). Merops viridis (em inglês). IUCN 2006. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2006 . Página visitada em 06.11.2007.
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Merops viridis: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

O abelharuco de garganta-azul (Merops viridis) é uma espécie de ave da família Meropidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Brunei, Camboja, China, Hong Kong, Indonésia, Laos, Malásia, Filipinas, Singapura, Taiwan, Tailândia e Vietname.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas de mangal tropicais ou subtropicais.

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Blåstrupig biätare ( السويدية )

المقدمة من wikipedia SV

Blåstrupig biätare[2] (Merops viridis) är en fågel i familjen biätare inom ordningen praktfåglar.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]

Blåstrupig biätare delas in i två underarter:[3]

Clements et al 2016 och IUCN urskiljer americanus som en egen art, "rostkronad biätare".[4]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2014 Merops viridis Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2016) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2016-11-10
  3. ^ [a b] Gill, F & D Donsker (Eds). 2016. IOC World Bird List (v 6.4). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.6.4.
  4. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2016) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2016 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-08-11

Externa länkar

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Blåstrupig biätare: Brief Summary ( السويدية )

المقدمة من wikipedia SV

Blåstrupig biätare (Merops viridis) är en fågel i familjen biätare inom ordningen praktfåglar. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.

Blåstrupig biätare delas in i två underarter:

Merops viridis viridis – förekommer från södra Kina, Thailand och Indokina till Sumatra, Borneo och Java. Merops viridis americanus – förekommer på Filippinerna.

Clements et al 2016 och IUCN urskiljer americanus som en egen art, "rostkronad biätare".

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Trảu đầu nâu ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Trảu đầu nâu (Merops viridis) là loài chim thuộc họ Trảu. Loài này phân bố ở Brunei, Campuchia, Trung Quốc, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Lào, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Đài Loan, Thái LanViệt Nam. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ngập mặn nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Bộ Sả này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Trảu đầu nâu: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Trảu đầu nâu (Merops viridis) là loài chim thuộc họ Trảu. Loài này phân bố ở Brunei, Campuchia, Trung Quốc, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Lào, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Đài Loan, Thái LanViệt Nam. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ngập mặn nhiệt đới và cận nhiệt đới.

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Малайская щурка ( الروسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Семейство: Щурковые
Род: Щурки
Вид: Малайская щурка
Международное научное название

Merops viridis
Linnaeus, 1758

Охранный статус Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
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Изображения
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ITIS 554656NCBI 457337EOL 1050047

Мала́йская щу́рка[1] (лат. Merops viridis) — вид птиц из семейства щурковые.

Описание

Длина тела 21 см. Масса птицы 34-41 грамм. Верхняя часть головы, задняя часть шеи и спина окрашены в тёмно-коричневый цвет. От клюва до глаза и чуть далее тянется чёрная полоса (как и у многих других щурок). Клюв чёрный. Подбородок и горло голубого цвета. Брюшко и крылья зелёные. Верхняя часть хвоста голубая, нижняя - серо-коричневая. [2]

Распространение

Обитает в юго-восточной части Китая, Таиланде, Индокитае, на островах Суматра, Ява, Борнео, Натуна.

Галерея

  • Blue Throated Beeater - Lip Kee.jpg
  • Blue throated beeater - Lip Kee.jpg
  • Blue-throated Bee-eater Courtship offering.jpg
  • Y Mr and Mrs Blue Throated Beeater3.jpg

Примечания

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 180. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
  2. Blue-throated Bee-eater (Merops viridis) | HBW Alive
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Малайская щурка: Brief Summary ( الروسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia русскую Википедию

Мала́йская щу́рка (лат. Merops viridis) — вид птиц из семейства щурковые.

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蓝喉蜂虎 ( الصينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Merops viridis
Linnaeus, 1758[2]

蓝喉蜂虎学名Merops viridis)为蜂虎科蜂虎属鸟类。该物种的模式产地在爪哇。[2]

亚种

参考文献

  1. ^ BirdLife International. Merops viridis. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017.3. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2016 [2016-10-01].
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 蓝喉蜂虎. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-03).
  3. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所. 蓝喉蜂虎指名亚种. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-04]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).

外部連接

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蓝喉蜂虎: Brief Summary ( الصينية )

المقدمة من wikipedia 中文维基百科

蓝喉蜂虎(学名:Merops viridis)为蜂虎科蜂虎属鸟类。该物种的模式产地在爪哇。

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