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Biology ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Amphibians and Reptiles of the Philippines

Frogs of the genus Platymantis have two geographic centers of diversity and endemism. One large group of species occurs in the Solomon Islands and nearby Bismarck and Admiralty archipelagos (26 species). Another large group of species occurs in the Philippines (29 species). Outside of these two large archipelagos, one species occurs in Palau, seven or eight are known from New Guinea faunal region, two to four species occur in eastern Indonesia, and two species occur in Fiji (for review, see Siler et al., 2010). All species have direct development as the mode of reproduction, with direct-developing egg masses deposited in forest habitat on leaves, moss, twigs, and branches, as well as within leaf litter, and in rocky crevices in limestone outcrops.

Within the Philippines, three species groups are recognized on the basis of external morphology (W. C. Brown et al., 1997a,b; Alcala and W. C. Brown, 1999): the Platymantis dorsalis Group, the P. hazelae Group, and the P. guentheri Group. In addition to the morphological variation among Platymantis in the Philippines, the advertisement calls and preferred microhabitats of the species also vary (R. M. Brown et al., 2002; R. M. Brown and Gonzales, 2007). Surveys have shown that the highly distinctive limestone-forest habitats of the Philippines possess a great diversity of Platymantis and many endemic species (W. C. Brown and Alcala, 1982; R. M. Brown and Alcala, 2000; Siler et al., 2007, 2010).

The Platymantis hazelae Group, as currently recognized, consists of eight species endemic to the Philippines: P. hazelae, P. isarog, P. lawtoni, P. montanus, P. panayensis, P. polilloensis, P. sierramadrensis, and P. subterrestris. Members of this species group have been traditionally diagnosed on the basis of the following combination of characters: 1) terminal phalanx a wide "T"; 2) disks of fingers, except first, broadly dilated; 3) first finger much shorter than second, not reaching beyond midpoint between subarticular tubercle and disk; 4) digits proximal to disks much broader than deep, the result of wide dermal flanges; 5) subarticular tubercles large, round, and only moderately protruding; and 6) toe disks smaller than finger disks (Character and character states for the P. hazelae Group taken from Brown et al., 1997).

The Platymantis guentheri Group, as currently recognized, consists of ten species endemic to the Philippines: P. banahao, P. bayani, P. biak, P. cornutus, P. diesmosi, P. guentheri, P. insulatus, P. luzonensis, P. negrosensis, and P. rabori. Members of this species group have been traditionally diagnosed on the basis of the following combination of characters: 1) terminal phalanx a moderate to wide "T"; 2) disks of fingers, except first, moderately to broadly dilated; 3) first finger shorter than second, reaching as far as base of disk for some species; 4) digits proximal to disks about as deep as broad, the result of narrow, dermal flanges; 5) subarticular tubercles large and strongly protruding; and 6) toe disks about as broad to half as broad as finger disks (Character and character states for the P. guentheri Group taken from Brown et al., 1997).

The Platymantis dorsalis Group, as currently recognized, consists of twelve species endemic to the Philippines: P. cagayensis, P. corrugatus, P. dorsalis, P. indreprensus, P. levigatus, P. mimulus, P. naomiae, P. paengi, P. pseudodorsalis, P. pygmaeus, P. spelaeus, and P. taylori. Members of this species group have been traditionally diagnosed on the basis of the following combination of characters: 1) terminal phalanx bluntly rounded to pointed; 2) tips of fingers blunt, without disks, or with small to moderate disks; 3) first finger slightly shorter, about as long as, or longer than second; 4) digits proximal to disks about as deep as broad; 5) subarticular tubercles large, strongly protruding and frequently pointed; and 6) finger disks smaller than to slightly larger than toe disks (Character and character states for the P. dorsalis Group taken from Brown et al., 1997).

The currently recognized species diversity for the genus, especially within the Philippines, is likely underestimated. Future fine-scale studies of inter-population diversity, as well as studies incorporating genetic data will likely result in the discovery of numerous new, undescribed species. Although the three species groups recognized in the Philippines have long been a useful tool for diagnosing species based on external morphology, it is quite possible that these species groups are not monophyletic, and future studies may reveal phylogenetic patterns inconsistent with our current understanding of species diversity within the genus Platymantis.

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Diagnostic Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Amphibians and Reptiles of the Philippines

Platymantis pseudodorsalis can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) medium body size (SVL 23.1-29.8 mm); (2) moderate relative tympanic annulus diameter (5.0-8.0 TAD/SVL); (3) digital disk expansion absent; (4) rictal tubercle cluster present, small; (5) dorsal skin rugosity present or absent; (6) dorsal dermal tubercles absent; (7) dorsal folds/ridges absent; (8) tympanum completely visible; (9) supratympanic fold moderately prominent; (10) palmar metacarpal tubercle large, divided; (11) micohabitat preference for ground forest habitat; and (12) advertisement call consists of pure-tone frequency sweep. (Character and character states follow Siler et al. 2007)

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Distribution ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Amphibians and Reptiles of the Philippines

This species is known only from Mt. Banahao and Mt. San Cristobal on Luzon Island in the Philippines.

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Faunal Affinity ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Amphibians and Reptiles of the Philippines

Luzon Pleistocene Aggregate Island Complex (PAIC; Brown and Diesmos, 2002).

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Reproduction ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Amphibians and Reptiles of the Philippines

All species have direct development as the mode of reproduction, with direct-developing egg masses deposited by females in forest habitat.

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Type Locality ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من Amphibians and Reptiles of the Philippines

Mt. Banahao, Quezon Province, Luzon Island, Philippines; type stored in the Philippine National Museum: PNM 6689

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Platymantis pseudodorsalis ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Platymantis pseudodorsalis és una espècie de granota que viu a les Filipines.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

Referències

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Platymantis pseudodorsalis: Brief Summary ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Platymantis pseudodorsalis és una espècie de granota que viu a les Filipines.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Platymantis pseudodorsalis ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Platymantis pseudodorsalis is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to Mount Banahaw, Philippines.

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). "Platymantis pseudodorsalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T58477A58480665. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T58477A58480665.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
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Platymantis pseudodorsalis: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Platymantis pseudodorsalis is a species of frog in the family Ceratobatrachidae. It is endemic to Mount Banahaw, Philippines.

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Platymantis pseudodorsalis ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Platymantis pseudodorsalis es una especie de anfibios de la familia Ceratobatrachidae.[1]

Distribución geográfica

Es endémica de Luzón (Filipinas).

Estado de conservación

Se encuentra amenazada por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

Referencias

  1. Frost, D.R. «Platymantis pseudodorsalis ». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 7 de septiembre de 2014.

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Platymantis pseudodorsalis: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Platymantis pseudodorsalis es una especie de anfibios de la familia Ceratobatrachidae.​

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Platymantis pseudodorsalis ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Platymantis pseudodorsalis Platymantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Ceratobatrachidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Platymantis pseudodorsalis: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Platymantis pseudodorsalis Platymantis generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Ceratobatrachidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Platymantis pseudodorsalis ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Platymantis pseudodorsalis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ceratobatrachidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique de Luçon aux Philippines. Elle se rencontre à une altitude comprise entre 1 350 à 1 500 m sur les monts Banahaw et San Cristobal[1].

Description

Platymantis pseudodorsalis mesure de 22,4 à 31,5 mm pour les mâles[2].

Publication originale

  • Brown, Alcala & Diesmos, 1999 : Four new species of the genus Platymantis (Amphibia: Ranidae) from Luzon Island, Philippines. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, sér. 4, vol. 51, p. 449-460 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Brown, Alcala & Diesmos, 1999 : Four new species of the genus Platymantis (Amphibia: Ranidae) from Luzon Island, Philippines. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, sér. 4, vol. 51, p. 449-460 (texte intégral).
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Platymantis pseudodorsalis: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Platymantis pseudodorsalis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Ceratobatrachidae.

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Platymantis pseudodorsalis ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Platymantis pseudodorsalis é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Ranidae.

É endémica das Filipinas.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude e regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.[1]

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c Diesmos, A., Alcala, A., Brown, R., Afuang, L., Gee, G., Hampson, K., Diesmos, M.L., Mallari, A., Ong, P., Ubaldo, D.& Gutierrez, B. (2004). Platymantis pseudodorsalis (em inglês). IUCN 2006. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2006 . Página visitada em 23 de Julho de 2007.
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Platymantis pseudodorsalis: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Platymantis pseudodorsalis é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Ranidae.

É endémica das Filipinas.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude e regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Platymantis pseudodorsalis ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Platymantis pseudodorsalis là một loài ếch trong họ Ranidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Philippines.

Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

Nguồn

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Platymantis pseudodorsalis: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Platymantis pseudodorsalis là một loài ếch trong họ Ranidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Philippines.

Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

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