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Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من AmphibiaWeb articles
Adelophryne adiastolais a minute Andean frog (adult SVL 13.0-13.9 mm) that has pointed discs on the toes and a distinctly reduced fourth finger with only two phalanges (Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984). The head is narrower than the body and slightly wider than long. The snout is rounded to truncate in lateral profile and rounded in dorsal view. The tip of the snout extends past the anterior edge of the upper jaw. The pupil is a horizontal oval. The tympanum is small but distinct and is surrounded by a distinct but incomplete tympanic annulus, with the posterior dorsal margin obscured by a thick, glandular, indistinct supratympanic skin fold. A row of glandular warts runs from the tympanum to the forelimb insertion. Nostrils are not protuberant. Choanae are medium-size and rounded. Vomerine teeth are absent in the juvenile female specimen but the two prevomerine processes bear 2-8 teeth each in the adults. The tongue is mushroom-shaped and is not notched at the posterior. The hand has one palmar tubercle and lacks ulnar tubercles. Fingers and toes are depressed. Fingers lack discs but have asymmetrically pointed tips. Terminal phalanges of fingers are either bluntly pointed or are T-shaped. Supernumerary palmar tubercles are present at the base of the second, third, and fourth fingers. Toe tips have expanded discs that are asymmetrically pointed and also have circumferential grooves. The terminal phalanges of the toes are T-shaped. Toes lack lateral fringes and webbing. The outer metatarsal tubercle is large, flat, and oval-shaped, while the inner metatarsal tubercle is smaller and rounded and protrudes. Dorsal skin is shagreened to granular, while the venter is smooth. Males have large, subgular vocal sacs, and lack nuptial pads on their thumbs (Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984; Lynch 1986). In preservative, the dorsal skin is tan with reddish-brown or darker brown spots which form a reticulation. Pale dorsolateral stripes lie within the patterns. There is a white spot below the eye and on the lip in front of the tympanum. The side of the head is brown. Postrictal tubercles are white. Limbs possess brown transverse bands: there are two on the forearm, four on the shank, and three on the tarsus. The anterior and posterior surfaces of the thighs are reddish-brown while the ventral surfaces possess melanophores. The throat and chest have reticulated brown spots (Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984; Lynch 1986).One of the male specimens (UTACV 4940) lacked a subgular vocal sac, though it had fully developed testes and was found calling in the leaf litter; it also lacked a tympanic annulus, supratympanic fold, and glandular row between the tympanum and forelimb insertion (Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984). Epiphyses of this specimen were large, indicating it was still growing to full adult size (Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984).The name of the genus Adelophryne is derived from the Greek word adelos, which means unseen, obscure, or unknown, and phryne, or toad (Hedges et al. 2008). The specific name derives from the Greek wordadiastolos, meaning not separated or confused, and refers to the original placement of these specimens within Phyzelaphryne miriamae (Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984).

مراجع

  • Angulo, A., Icochea, J., Castro, F., and Rueda, J. V. 2004. Adelophryne adiastola. In: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 07 April 2010.
  • Duellman, W. E., and Mendelson, J. R. III (1995). ''Amphibians and reptiles from northern Departamento Loreto, Peru: taxonomy and biogeography.'' University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 329-376.
  • Hedges, S. B., Duellman, W. E., Heinicke, M. P. (2008). ''New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation.'' Zootaxa, 1737, 1-182.
  • Heyer, W. R. (1977). ''Taxonomic notes on frogs from the Madeira and Purus rivers, Brasil.'' Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 31, 141-162.
  • Hoogmoed, M. S., and Lescure, J. (1984). ''A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae).'' Zoologische Mededeelingen, 58, 85-115.
  • Lynch, J. (1986). ''New species of minute Leptodactylid frogs from the Andes of Ecuador and Peru.'' Journal of Herpetology, 20(3), 423-431.
  • Ortega-Andrade, H. M. (2009). ''Amphibia, Anura, Eleutherodactylidae, Adelophryne adiastola Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984: First countries records and distribution extension from Ecuador and Brazil.'' Check List, 5(1), 139-143.

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Distribution and Habitat ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من AmphibiaWeb articles
Found in northwestern Brazil, southeastern Colombia (Yapima, Departamento Vaupes, and Leticia, Departamento Amazonas), northeastern Peru (Departamento Loreto), and Ecuador, at elevations below 200 m asl (Angulo et al. 2004). The type locality in Yapima, Colombia is tropical lowland rainforest (Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984). This species is found in both primary and secondary forest (Angulo et al. 2004). All specimens were collected in leaf litter near streams, with one adult male found calling in leaf litter (Heyer 1977; Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984); the juvenile female was also found in leaf litter (Lynch 1986).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( الإنجليزية )

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This species occurs in both primary and secondary lowland tropical moist forest; it is not known whether it can adapt to strongly disturbed habitat. It is common in Colombia but uncommon in Peru. No major threats have been identified since the range is not highly inhabited by humans, although habitat loss due to crops and livestock grazing affects some local populations. It may occur within some protected areas: Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu and El Pure National Park, Colombia, and Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, Peru (Angulo et al. 2004).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( الإنجليزية )

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The adult female specimen from Yapima, Colombia contained large, white ovarian eggs, and stomach contents included a small harvest-man (Chelicerata) (Hoogmoed and Lescure 1984).
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Adelophryne adiastola ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Adelophryne adiastola és una espècie d'amfibi que viu a Colòmbia, Perú i, possiblement també, al Brasil.

Referències

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Adelophryne adiastola: Brief Summary ( الكتالونية )

المقدمة من wikipedia CA

Adelophryne adiastola és una espècie d'amfibi que viu a Colòmbia, Perú i, possiblement també, al Brasil.

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Adelophryne adiastola ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Adelophryne adiastola (common names: Yapima Shield frog,[3] Yapima little hammer frog[4]) is a species of frogs in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is found in the Amazon Basin in Colombia (Amazonas and Vaupés Departments[5]), Ecuador (Pastaza Province[4]), Peru, and western Brazil.[3]

Description

Adelophryne adiastola are tiny frogs: based on the type series consisting of three males and a female, males measure 13–13.7 mm (0.51–0.54 in) and the female 13.9 mm (0.55 in) in snout–vent length.[2][4] The head is longer than it is wide, and slightly wider than the body. Dorsal skin is shagreened to granular. The snout is rounded. The tympanum is small but distinct. The fingers and toes are depressed. Finger tips have no discs but have asymmetrically pointed tips. The toes have circumferentially grooved, asymmetrically pointed discs. There is neither webbing nor lateral fringes. Adult males have a large, subgular vocal sac.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Adelophryne adiastola is a terrestrial frog inhabiting primary and secondary lowland tropical moist forests at elevations up to 300 m (980 ft) above sea level.[1][4][5] The female paratype had ingested a small harvestman of the family Sironidae.[2]

The species is common in Colombia. It is locally impacted by habitat loss, but its range is in an area of generally low human impact.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Ariadne Angulo, Javier Icochea, Fernando Castro, Jose Vicente Rueda (2004). "Adelophryne adiastola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T56299A11446212. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T56299A11446212.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c d Hoogmoed, M.S.; Lescure, J. (1984). "A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae)". Zoologische Mededelingen. 58: 85–115.
  3. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Adelophryne adiastola Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d Coloma, L. A.; Hoogmoed, M. S. (2012). "Adelophryne adiastola". Anfibios de Ecuador. Centro Jambatu, Fundación Otonga. Quito, Ecuador. Archived from the original on 2017-04-25. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  5. ^ a b Acosta Galvis, A. R.; D. Cuentas (2017). "Adelophryne adiastola Hoogmoed & Lescure, 1984". Lista de los Anfibios de Colombia V.07.2017.0. www.batrachia.com. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
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Adelophryne adiastola: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Adelophryne adiastola (common names: Yapima Shield frog, Yapima little hammer frog) is a species of frogs in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is found in the Amazon Basin in Colombia (Amazonas and Vaupés Departments), Ecuador (Pastaza Province), Peru, and western Brazil.

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Adelophryne adiastola ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Adelophryne adiastola es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Eleutherodactylidae. Se distribuye por el noreste de Perú, regiones amazónicas de Colombia y Ecuador, y regiones cercanas de Brasil.[2]​ Es una especie terrestre, y habita en selvas de tierras bajas.

Referencias

  1. Angulo, A., Monteza, J.I., Castro, F. & Rueda, J.V. (2004). «Adelophryne adiastola». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2022 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 12 de octubre de 2012.
  2. Frost, D.R. «Adelophryne adiastola». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural.

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Adelophryne adiastola: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Adelophryne adiastola es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Eleutherodactylidae. Se distribuye por el noreste de Perú, regiones amazónicas de Colombia y Ecuador, y regiones cercanas de Brasil.​ Es una especie terrestre, y habita en selvas de tierras bajas.

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Adelophryne adiastola ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Adelophryne adiastola Adelophryne generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Eleutherodactylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Adelophryne adiastola: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Adelophryne adiastola Adelophryne generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Eleutherodactylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Adelophryne adiastola ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Adelophryne adiastola est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Eleutherodactylidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre à moins de 300 m d'altitude[1],[2] :

Description

Adelophryne adiastola mesure de 13,0 à 13,9 mm[3].

Publication originale

  • Hoogmoed & Lescure, 1984 : A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden), vol. 58, no 6, p. 85-115 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Ortega-Andrade, 2009 : Amphibia, Anura, Eleutherodactylidae, Adelophryne adiastola Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984: First countries records and distribution extension from Ecuador and Brazil. Check List, Journal of Species Lists and Distribution, vol. 5, p. 139-143 (texte intégral).
  3. AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
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Adelophryne adiastola: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Adelophryne adiastola est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Eleutherodactylidae.

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Adelophryne adiastola ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Adelophryne adiastola[3] é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Eleutherodactylidae. Pode ser encontrada na bacia amazônica, na Colômbia, Peru, Equador e Brasil.[4][5]

Referências

  1. Ariadne Angulo, Javier Icochea, Fernando Castro, Jose Vicente Rueda (2004). «Adelophryne adiastola». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2004: e.T56299A11446212. doi:. Consultado em 17 de novembro de 2021
  2. Hoogmoed, M.S.; Lescure, J. (1984). «A new genus and two new species of minute leptodactylid frogs from northern South America, with comments upon Phyzelaphryne (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae)». Zoologische Mededelingen. 58: 85–115
  3. Frost, D.R. (2014). «Adelophryne adiastola». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Consultado em 28 de setembro de 2014
  4. Angulo, A.; Icochea, J.; Castro, F.; Rueda, J.V. (2004). Adelophryne adiastola (em inglês). IUCN 2014. Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas da IUCN de 2014 . Página visitada em 28 de setembro de 2014..
  5. Ortega-Andrade, H.M. (2009). «Amphibia, Anura, Eleutherodactylidae, Adelophryne adiastola Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984: First countries records and distribution extension from Ecuador and Brazil». Check List. Journal of Species Lists and Distribution. 5: 139–143
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Adelophryne adiastola: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Adelophryne adiastola é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Eleutherodactylidae. Pode ser encontrada na bacia amazônica, na Colômbia, Peru, Equador e Brasil.

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Adelophryne adiastola ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Adelophryne adiastola là một loài ếch thuộc họ Leptodactylidae. Loài này có ở Colombia, Peru và có thể có ở Brasil. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới.

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Angulo, A., Monteza, J.I., Castro, F. & Rueda, J.V. (2004). Adelophryne adiastola. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2014.1. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 7 năm 2014.


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Adelophryne adiastola: Brief Summary ( الفيتنامية )

المقدمة من wikipedia VI

Adelophryne adiastola là một loài ếch thuộc họ Leptodactylidae. Loài này có ở Colombia, Peru và có thể có ở Brasil. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới.

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