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Image of Japanese privet
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Japanese Privet

Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum amamianum
Species recognized by China Species List and Taiwan Species List
Ligustrum coriaceum
Species recognized by Brazil Species List
Ligustrum japonicum
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia TR, Australia Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Croatia Species List, Ecuador Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Taiwan Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, NCBI, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Ligustrum japonicum
Recognized by CalPhotos, National Wetland Plant List USA, Furui 2020, OBIS environmental data records, and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records Sweden
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. (1780)
Recognized by IABIN
Ligustrum taquetii H. Lév.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Ligustrum amamianum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ligustrum coriaceum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ligustrum japonicum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ligustrum japonicum
Recognized by Flickr Group, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, and MADtraits
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.
Species recognized by Flora do Brasil, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum taquetii
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ligustrum taquetii H. Léveillé
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records

Alternative Names

Ligustridium japonicum (Thunb.) Spach
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum amamianum Koidz.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum amamianum var. rotundifolium (Blume) B. M. Miao
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum coriaceum W. Bull
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum glabrum Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum japonicum f. difformis Blume
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum japonicum f. leucocarpum (Honda) T. Yamanaka
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum japonicum f. pubescens (Koidz.) Murata
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum japonicum f. rotundifolium (Blume) Noshiro
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum japonicum var. coriaceum (W. Bull) Blume ex H. Lév.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum japonicum var. crassifolium Hisauti
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum japonicum var. leucocarpum Honda
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum japonicum var. pubescens Koidz.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum japonicum var. rotundifolium Blume
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum japonicum var. spathulatum Mansf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum japonicum var. syaryotense Masam. & T. Mori
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum kellerianum Vis.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum latifolium Thunb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum latifolium Vitman
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum lucidum var. coriaceum (W. Bull) Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum macrophyllum Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum macrophyllum var. marginatum-aureum Pynaert
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum ovatum Dippel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum rotundifolium (Blume) Carrière
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum rotundifolium var. pubescens (Koidz.) Hatus.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum sieboldii Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum syringiflorum Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum syringifolium Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustrum taquetii H. Lév.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ligustridium japonicum (Thunb.) Spach
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum amamianum Koidz.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum amamianum var. rotundifolium (Blume) B. M. Miao
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum coriaceum W. Bull
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum glabrum Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum japonicum fm. difformis Blume
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum japonicum fm. leucocarpum (Honda) T. Yamanaka
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum japonicum fm. pubescens (Koidz.) Murata
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum japonicum fm. rotundifolium (Blume) Noshiro
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum japonicum var. coriaceum (W. Bull) Blume ex H. Lév.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum japonicum var. crassifolium Hisauti
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum japonicum var. leucocarpum Honda
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum japonicum var. pubescens Koidz.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum japonicum var. rotundifolium Blume
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum japonicum var. spathulatum Mansf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum japonicum var. syaryotense Masam. & T. Mori
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum kellerianum Vis.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum latifolium Thunb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum latifolium Vitman
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum lucidum var. coriaceum (W. Bull) Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum macrophyllum Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum macrophyllum var. marginatum-aureum Pynaert
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum ovatum Dippel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum rotundifolium (Blume) Carrière
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum rotundifolium var. pubescens (Koidz.) Hatus.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum sieboldii Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum syringiflorum Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum syringifolium Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustrum taquetii H. Lév.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ligustridium japonicum (Thunb.) Spach
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustridium japonicum (Thunb.) Spach
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum amamianum Koidz.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum amamianum Koidz.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum amamianum var. rotundifolium (Blume) B. M. Miao
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum amamianum var. rotundifolium (Blume) B. M. Miao
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum coriaceum Jacob-Makoy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum coriaceum W. Bull
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum glabrum Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum glabrum Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum glabrum aureovariegatum J. J. Veitch
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonica Thunb.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Ligustrum japonicum f. difformis Blume
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum japonicum f. difformis Blume
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum f. leucocarpum (Honda) T. Yamanaka
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum japonicum f. leucocarpum (Honda) T. Yamanaka
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum f. pubescens (Koidz.) Murata
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum japonicum f. pubescens (Koidz.) Murata
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum f. rotundifolium (Blume) Noshiro
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum japonicum f. rotundifolium (Blume) Noshiro
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum f. tricolor (Jacob-Makoy) Schelle
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum tricolor Jacob-Makoy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum var. aureovariegatum Veitch ex J. Dix
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum var. coriaceum (Jacob-Makoy) Blume ex H. Lév.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum var. coriaceum (W. Bull) Blume ex H. Lév.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum japonicum var. crassifolium Hisauti
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum japonicum var. crassifolium Hisauti
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum var. leucocarpum Honda
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum japonicum var. leucocarpum Honda
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum var. lineare Jacob-Makoy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum var. ovalifolium
Misapplied according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum var. pubescens Koidz.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum japonicum var. pubescens Koidz.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum var. rotundifolium Blume
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum japonicum var. rotundifolium Blume
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum var. spathulatum Mansf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum japonicum var. spathulatum Mansf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum japonicum var. syaryotense Masam. & T. Mori
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum japonicum var. syaryotense Masam. & T. Mori
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum kellerianum Vis.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum kellerianum Vis.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum latifolium Thunb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum latifolium Thunb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum latifolium Vitman
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum latifolium Vitman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum lucidum var. coriaceum (Jacob-Makoy) Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum lucidum var. coriaceum (W. Bull) Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum macrophyllum Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum macrophyllum Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum macrophyllum var. marginatum-aureum Pynaert
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum macrophyllum var. marginatum-aureum Pynaert
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum ovatum Dippel
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum ovatum Dippel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum rotundifolium (Blume) Carrière
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum rotundifolium (Blume) Carrière
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum rotundifolium var. pubescens (Koidz.) Hatus.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum rotundifolium var. pubescens (Koidz.) Hatus.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum sieboldii Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum sieboldii Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum syringiflorum Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum syringiflorum Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum syringifolium Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum syringifolium Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ligustrum taquetii H. Lév.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ligustrum taquetii H. Lév.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Japanese Privet
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
Japanese privet preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, and Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

تمرحنة يابانية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Կիպրոս ճապոնական preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Yаpоn birgözü preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Japoniar arbustu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

troana preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

日本女贞 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
日本女贞（日本毛女贞）
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
苦茶叶
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Japaninlikusteri preferred
Recognized by admin

French

troéne du Japon
prefer
Recognized by admin
Troène du Japon preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Japanischer Liguster preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ネズミモチ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Korean

광나무 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Japon kurtbağrı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

تمرحنه يابانيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

日本女贞 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

日本女貞 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

日本女貞 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vicaryi Rehder
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Oleaceae
Ligustrum L.
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum fengjieense Xian Y. Li & Si Y. Zeng
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum minii Raizada
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum parvifolium Kiew
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu
Ligustrum × ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum × vicaryi Rehder

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vicaryi Rehder
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vicaryi Rehder
Ligustrum vulgare L.
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum L.
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. (this page)
Ligustrum angustum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum australianum F. Muell.
Ligustrum ciliatum Siebold
Ligustrum compactum (Wall. ex G. Don) Hook. fil. & Thomson ex Brandis
Ligustrum confusum Decne.
Ligustrum cumingianum Decne.
Ligustrum delavayanum Har.
Ligustrum expansum Rehder
Ligustrum foliosum Nakai
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy
Ligustrum glomeratum Blume
Ligustrum gracile Rehder
Ligustrum guangdongense R. J. Wang & H. Z. Wen
Ligustrum henryi Hemsl.
Ligustrum ibolium Coe ex Rehder
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum leucanthum (S. Moore) P. S. Green
Ligustrum lianum P. S. Hsu
Ligustrum lindleyi (Wall. ex G. Don) P. S. Green
Ligustrum liukiuense Koidz.
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum micranthum Zucc.
Ligustrum morrisonense Kaneh. & Sasaki
Ligustrum myrsinites Decne.
Ligustrum nepalense Wall.
Ligustrum novoguineense Lingelsh.
Ligustrum obovatilimbum B. M. Miao
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum pricei Hayata
Ligustrum punctifolium M. C. Chang
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum retusum Merr.
Ligustrum robustum Blume
Ligustrum rugulosum W. W. Smith
Ligustrum salicinum Nakai
Ligustrum sempervirens Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum stautoni DC.
Ligustrum stenophyllum Quisumb. & Merr.
Ligustrum strongylophyllum Hemsl.
Ligustrum subtile Hollick 1912
Ligustrum tamakii Hatus.
Ligustrum tenuipes M. C. Chang
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum undulatum Blume
Ligustrum vicaryi Rehder
Ligustrum xingrenense D. J. Liu

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum L.
Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. (this page)
Ligustrum amurense Carrière
Ligustrum ibota Siebold
Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton
Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc.
Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.
Ligustrum quihoui Carrière
Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume
Ligustrum sempervirens (Franch.) Lingelsh.
Ligustrum sinense Lour.
Ligustrum tschonoskii Decne.
Ligustrum vulgare L.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Oleeae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum japonicum (this page)
Ligustrum japonicum var. japonicum
Ligustrum amurense
Ligustrum australianum
Ligustrum compactum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum delavayanum
Ligustrum expansum
Ligustrum foliosum
Ligustrum gracile
Ligustrum henryi
Ligustrum ibota
Ligustrum leucanthum
Ligustrum lindleyi
Ligustrum liukiuense
Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum micranthum
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum pricei
Ligustrum quihoui
Ligustrum robustum
Ligustrum sempervirens
Ligustrum sinense
Ligustrum strongylophyllum
Ligustrum tschonoskii
Ligustrum undulatum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum xingrenense
Ligustrum × ibolium
Ligustrum × vicaryi
unclassified Ligustrum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum japonicum (this page)
Ligustrum acutissimum
Ligustrum amamianum
Ligustrum amurense
Ligustrum angustum
Ligustrum australianum
Ligustrum chenaultii
Ligustrum ciliatum
Ligustrum compactum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum coriaceum
Ligustrum coryanum
Ligustrum cumingianum
Ligustrum deciduum
Ligustrum delavayanum
Ligustrum esquirolii
Ligustrum expansum
Ligustrum foliosum
Ligustrum gamblei
Ligustrum glomeratum
Ligustrum gracile
Ligustrum guangdongense
Ligustrum gyirongense
Ligustrum henryi
Ligustrum hisauchii
Ligustrum ibota
Ligustrum indicum
Ligustrum insulare
Ligustrum insulense
Ligustrum ionandrum
Ligustrum kiyozumianum
Ligustrum leucanthum
Ligustrum lianum
Ligustrum lindleyi
Ligustrum liukiuense
Ligustrum longipedicellatum
Ligustrum longitubum
Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum mairei
Ligustrum medium
Ligustrum micranthum
Ligustrum microcarpum
Ligustrum molliculum
Ligustrum morrisonense
Ligustrum myrianthum
Ligustrum myrsinites
Ligustrum nepalense
Ligustrum novoguineense
Ligustrum obovatilimbum
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum pacificum
Ligustrum parvifolium
Ligustrum patulum
Ligustrum pedunculare
Ligustrum perrottetii
Ligustrum prattii
Ligustrum pricei
Ligustrum punctifolium
Ligustrum purpurascens
Ligustrum quadriloculare
Ligustrum quihoui
Ligustrum regelianum
Ligustrum reticulatum
Ligustrum retusum
Ligustrum robustum
Ligustrum roxburghii
Ligustrum rugosulum
Ligustrum salicifolium
Ligustrum salicinum
Ligustrum sect. Confusa
Ligustrum sect. Ligustrum
Ligustrum sect. Lucida
Ligustrum sect. Sarcocarpion
Ligustrum sect. Sinenses
Ligustrum sect. Sinensia
Ligustrum sempervirens
Ligustrum ser. Ibota
Ligustrum sinense
Ligustrum stauntonii
Ligustrum stenophyllum
Ligustrum strongylophyllum
Ligustrum subsect. Sinenses
Ligustrum suspensum
Ligustrum tamakii
Ligustrum taquetii
Ligustrum tenuipes
Ligustrum thea
Ligustrum travancoricum
Ligustrum tschonoskii
Ligustrum tsoongii
Ligustrum undulatum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum walkeri
Ligustrum xingrenense
Ligustrum yunguiense
Ligustrum yunnanense
Ligustrum × ibolium
Ligustrum × vicaryi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum amamianum (this page)
Ligustrum acutissimum
Ligustrum amurense
Ligustrum angustum
Ligustrum australianum
Ligustrum chenaultii
Ligustrum ciliatum
Ligustrum compactum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum coriaceum
Ligustrum coryanum
Ligustrum cumingianum
Ligustrum deciduum
Ligustrum delavayanum
Ligustrum esquirolii
Ligustrum expansum
Ligustrum foliosum
Ligustrum gamblei
Ligustrum glomeratum
Ligustrum gracile
Ligustrum guangdongense
Ligustrum gyirongense
Ligustrum henryi
Ligustrum hisauchii
Ligustrum ibota
Ligustrum indicum
Ligustrum insulare
Ligustrum insulense
Ligustrum ionandrum
Ligustrum japonicum
Ligustrum kiyozumianum
Ligustrum leucanthum
Ligustrum lianum
Ligustrum lindleyi
Ligustrum liukiuense
Ligustrum longipedicellatum
Ligustrum longitubum
Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum mairei
Ligustrum medium
Ligustrum micranthum
Ligustrum microcarpum
Ligustrum molliculum
Ligustrum morrisonense
Ligustrum myrianthum
Ligustrum myrsinites
Ligustrum nepalense
Ligustrum novoguineense
Ligustrum obovatilimbum
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum pacificum
Ligustrum parvifolium
Ligustrum patulum
Ligustrum pedunculare
Ligustrum perrottetii
Ligustrum prattii
Ligustrum pricei
Ligustrum punctifolium
Ligustrum purpurascens
Ligustrum quadriloculare
Ligustrum quihoui
Ligustrum regelianum
Ligustrum reticulatum
Ligustrum retusum
Ligustrum robustum
Ligustrum roxburghii
Ligustrum rugosulum
Ligustrum salicifolium
Ligustrum salicinum
Ligustrum sect. Confusa
Ligustrum sect. Ligustrum
Ligustrum sect. Lucida
Ligustrum sect. Sarcocarpion
Ligustrum sect. Sinenses
Ligustrum sect. Sinensia
Ligustrum sempervirens
Ligustrum ser. Ibota
Ligustrum sinense
Ligustrum stauntonii
Ligustrum stenophyllum
Ligustrum strongylophyllum
Ligustrum subsect. Sinenses
Ligustrum suspensum
Ligustrum tamakii
Ligustrum taquetii
Ligustrum tenuipes
Ligustrum thea
Ligustrum travancoricum
Ligustrum tschonoskii
Ligustrum tsoongii
Ligustrum undulatum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum walkeri
Ligustrum xingrenense
Ligustrum yunguiense
Ligustrum yunnanense
Ligustrum × ibolium
Ligustrum × vicaryi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum coriaceum (this page)
Ligustrum acutissimum
Ligustrum amamianum
Ligustrum amurense
Ligustrum angustum
Ligustrum australianum
Ligustrum chenaultii
Ligustrum ciliatum
Ligustrum compactum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum coryanum
Ligustrum cumingianum
Ligustrum deciduum
Ligustrum delavayanum
Ligustrum esquirolii
Ligustrum expansum
Ligustrum foliosum
Ligustrum gamblei
Ligustrum glomeratum
Ligustrum gracile
Ligustrum guangdongense
Ligustrum gyirongense
Ligustrum henryi
Ligustrum hisauchii
Ligustrum ibota
Ligustrum indicum
Ligustrum insulare
Ligustrum insulense
Ligustrum ionandrum
Ligustrum japonicum
Ligustrum kiyozumianum
Ligustrum leucanthum
Ligustrum lianum
Ligustrum lindleyi
Ligustrum liukiuense
Ligustrum longipedicellatum
Ligustrum longitubum
Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum mairei
Ligustrum medium
Ligustrum micranthum
Ligustrum microcarpum
Ligustrum molliculum
Ligustrum morrisonense
Ligustrum myrianthum
Ligustrum myrsinites
Ligustrum nepalense
Ligustrum novoguineense
Ligustrum obovatilimbum
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum pacificum
Ligustrum parvifolium
Ligustrum patulum
Ligustrum pedunculare
Ligustrum perrottetii
Ligustrum prattii
Ligustrum pricei
Ligustrum punctifolium
Ligustrum purpurascens
Ligustrum quadriloculare
Ligustrum quihoui
Ligustrum regelianum
Ligustrum reticulatum
Ligustrum retusum
Ligustrum robustum
Ligustrum roxburghii
Ligustrum rugosulum
Ligustrum salicifolium
Ligustrum salicinum
Ligustrum sect. Confusa
Ligustrum sect. Ligustrum
Ligustrum sect. Lucida
Ligustrum sect. Sarcocarpion
Ligustrum sect. Sinenses
Ligustrum sect. Sinensia
Ligustrum sempervirens
Ligustrum ser. Ibota
Ligustrum sinense
Ligustrum stauntonii
Ligustrum stenophyllum
Ligustrum strongylophyllum
Ligustrum subsect. Sinenses
Ligustrum suspensum
Ligustrum tamakii
Ligustrum taquetii
Ligustrum tenuipes
Ligustrum thea
Ligustrum travancoricum
Ligustrum tschonoskii
Ligustrum tsoongii
Ligustrum undulatum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum walkeri
Ligustrum xingrenense
Ligustrum yunguiense
Ligustrum yunnanense
Ligustrum × ibolium
Ligustrum × vicaryi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Oleaceae
Ligustrum
Ligustrum taquetii (this page)
Ligustrum acutissimum
Ligustrum amamianum
Ligustrum amurense
Ligustrum angustum
Ligustrum australianum
Ligustrum chenaultii
Ligustrum ciliatum
Ligustrum compactum
Ligustrum confusum
Ligustrum coriaceum
Ligustrum coryanum
Ligustrum cumingianum
Ligustrum deciduum
Ligustrum delavayanum
Ligustrum esquirolii
Ligustrum expansum
Ligustrum foliosum
Ligustrum gamblei
Ligustrum glomeratum
Ligustrum gracile
Ligustrum guangdongense
Ligustrum gyirongense
Ligustrum henryi
Ligustrum hisauchii
Ligustrum ibota
Ligustrum indicum
Ligustrum insulare
Ligustrum insulense
Ligustrum ionandrum
Ligustrum japonicum
Ligustrum kiyozumianum
Ligustrum leucanthum
Ligustrum lianum
Ligustrum lindleyi
Ligustrum liukiuense
Ligustrum longipedicellatum
Ligustrum longitubum
Ligustrum lucidum
Ligustrum mairei
Ligustrum medium
Ligustrum micranthum
Ligustrum microcarpum
Ligustrum molliculum
Ligustrum morrisonense
Ligustrum myrianthum
Ligustrum myrsinites
Ligustrum nepalense
Ligustrum novoguineense
Ligustrum obovatilimbum
Ligustrum obtusifolium
Ligustrum ovalifolium
Ligustrum pacificum
Ligustrum parvifolium
Ligustrum patulum
Ligustrum pedunculare
Ligustrum perrottetii
Ligustrum prattii
Ligustrum pricei
Ligustrum punctifolium
Ligustrum purpurascens
Ligustrum quadriloculare
Ligustrum quihoui
Ligustrum regelianum
Ligustrum reticulatum
Ligustrum retusum
Ligustrum robustum
Ligustrum roxburghii
Ligustrum rugosulum
Ligustrum salicifolium
Ligustrum salicinum
Ligustrum sect. Confusa
Ligustrum sect. Ligustrum
Ligustrum sect. Lucida
Ligustrum sect. Sarcocarpion
Ligustrum sect. Sinenses
Ligustrum sect. Sinensia
Ligustrum sempervirens
Ligustrum ser. Ibota
Ligustrum sinense
Ligustrum stauntonii
Ligustrum stenophyllum
Ligustrum strongylophyllum
Ligustrum subsect. Sinenses
Ligustrum suspensum
Ligustrum tamakii
Ligustrum tenuipes
Ligustrum thea
Ligustrum travancoricum
Ligustrum tschonoskii
Ligustrum tsoongii
Ligustrum undulatum
Ligustrum vulgare
Ligustrum walkeri
Ligustrum xingrenense
Ligustrum yunguiense
Ligustrum yunnanense
Ligustrum × ibolium
Ligustrum × vicaryi
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