Els salmònids (Salmonidae) són una família de peixos de l'ordre dels salmoniformes i pertanyent al superordre dels protacantopterigis. En formen part el salmó i la truita de riu.
Gèneres
-
Acantholingua
-
Brachymystax (Günther, 1866)[1]
-
Coregonus (Linnaeus, 1758)[4]
-
Hucho (Günther, 1866)[1]
-
Oncorhynchus (Suckley, 1861)[5]
-
Parahucho (Vladykov, 1963)[6]
-
Prosopium (Jordan, 1878)[8]
-
Salmo (Linnaeus, 1758)[4]
-
Salvelinus (Richardson, 1836)[13]
-
Salvethymus (Chereshnev & Skopets, 1990)[14]
-
Stenodus (Richardson, 1836)[16]
-
Thymallus (Linck, 1790)[19][20]
-
Thymallus arcticus (Pallas, 1776)[21]
-
Thymallus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874)[22]
-
Thymallus brevipinnis (Svetovidov, 1931)
-
Thymallus brevirostris (Kessler, 1879)[23]
-
Thymallus burejensis (Antónov, 2004)[24]
-
Thymallus grubii (Dybowski, 1869)[25]
-
Thymallus mertensii (Valenciennes, 1848)
-
Thymallus nigrescens (Dorogostaisky, 1923)[26]
-
Thymallus pallasii (Valenciennes, 1848)
-
Thymallus svetovidovi (Knizhin & Weiss, 2009)[27]
-
Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus, 1758)[28]
-
Thymallus tugarinae (Knizhin, Antónov, Safronov & Weiss, 2007)[29]
-
Thymallus yaluensis (Mori, 1928)
Referències
-
↑ 1,0 1,1 Günther A., 1866. Catalogue of fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Salmonidae, Percopsidae, Galaxidae, Mormyridae, Gymnarchidae, Esocidae, Umbridae, Scombresocidae, Cyprinodontidae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 6. i-xv + 1-368.
-
↑ Pallas, P. S., 1771-1776. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches. St. Petersburg. 3 vols. (vol. 1, 1771:12 unnumb. index, + Pls. A-Z, AA-NN). Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches. St. Petersburg. 3 vols.
-
↑ Mitrofanov, V. P., 1959. On the taxonomy of Brachymystax lenok of the lake Marka-Kul. Sbornik Rabot po Ikhtiologii i Gidrobiologii Núm. 2: 267-275.
-
↑ 4,0 4,1 Linnaeus C., 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
-
↑ Suckley G., 1861. Notices of certain new species of North American Salmonidae, chiefly in the collection of the N. W. Boundary Commission, in charge of Archibald Campbell, Esq., Commissioner of the United States, collected by Doctor C. B. R. Kennerly, naturalist to the... Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. v. 7 (art. 30). 306-313.
-
↑ Vladykov, V. D., 1963. A review of salmonid genera and their broad geographical distribution. Trans. R. Soc. Can. (Ser. 4) v. 1: 459-504.
-
↑ Brevoort, J. C., 1856. Notes on some figures of Japanese fish taken from recent specimens by the artists of the U. S. Japan Expedition. Pp. 253-288, Pls. 3-12 (color). A M. C. Perry, Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, performed in the years 1852, 1853, and 1854 under the command of Commodore M. C. Perry, United States Navy, by order of the Government of the United States. Vol. 2. U.S. Senate Ex. Doc. No. 79, 33rd Congress, 2nd Session. Beverley Tucker, Washington, D.C.: [i-viii] + 1-414 + 1-14 + I-XI + [1], 17 folded charts, Pls.
-
↑ Jordan D. S., 1878. Manual of the vertebrates of the northern United States, including the district east of the Mississippi River and north of North Carolina and Tennessee, exclusive of marine species. Xicago. 2a edició. Manual Vert. 1-407.
-
↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 Snyder, J. O., 1919. Three new whitefishes from Bear Lake, Idaho and Utah. Bulletin of the U. S. Bureau of Fish v. 36 (Doc. 864): 1-9.
-
↑ Eigenmann, C. H. & R. S. Eigenmann. 1892. New fishes from western Canada. American Naturalist v. 26 (núm. 311): 961-964.
-
↑ Pennant, T., 1784-1785. Arctic zoology. 2 vols. Henry Hughs, Londres. Arctic zoology.: Vol. 1: (10) + I-CC + (5) + 1-185, Pls. 1-8, (1784), Vol. 2: 187-586 + [13], Pls. 9-23 (1785).
-
↑ Girard, C. F., 1856. Contributions to the ichthyology of the western coast of the United States, from specimens in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia v. 8: 131-137.
-
↑ Richardson J., 1836. The Fish. A Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of the northern parts of British America: containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late northern land expeditions, under the command of Sir John Franklin, R.N. Fauna Boreali-Americana Part 3. i-xv + 1-327.
-
↑ Chereshnev I. A. & Skopets M. B., 1990. Salvethymus svetovidovi gen. et sp. nova -- a new endemic fish of the subfamily Salmoninae from Lake El'gygytgyn (Central Chukotka). Voprosy Ikhtiol. v. 30 (núm. 2). 201-213.
-
↑ Chereshnev, I. A. & M. B. Skopets., 1990. Salvethymus svetovidovi gen. et sp. nova -- a new endemic fish of the subfamily Salmoninae from Lake El'gygytgyn (Central Chukotka). Voprosy Ikhtiol. v. 30 (núm. 2): 201-213.
-
↑ Richardson J., 1836. Fishes. A Back, G., Narrative of the Arctic land expedition to the mouth of the Great Fish River, and along the shores of the Arctic Ocean in the years 1833, 1834, and 1835. Londres. Narrative Arctic Land . i-x + 1-663.
-
↑ Güldenstädt, A. J. von, 1772. Salmo leucichthys et Cyprinus chalcoides descripti. Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petropol. v. 16 (1771): 531-547, Pl. 16.
-
↑ Pallas, P. S., 1771-1776. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches. St. Petersburg. 3 vols. (vol. 1, 1771:12 unnumb. index, + Pls. A-Z, AA-NN). Reise Russ. Reiches.
-
↑ Linck H. F., 1790. Versuch einer Eintheilung der Fische nach den Zähnen. Mag. Neueste Phys. Naturgesch. v. 6 (núm. 3). 28-38.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ Pallas, P. S., 1771-1776. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reiches. St. Petersburg. 3 vols. Reise Russ. Reiches.
-
↑ Dybowski, B. I., 1874. Die Fische des Baical-Wassersystemes. Verhandlungen der K.-K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien v. 24 (núm. 3-4): 383-394.
-
↑ Kessler, K. T., 1879. Beiträge zur Ichthyologie von Central-Asien. Bull. Imp. Acad. Sci. St. Petersburg v. 25: 282-310.
-
↑ Antónov, A. L., 2004. A new species of grayling Thymallus burejensis sp. nova (Thymallidae) from the Amur basin. Voprosy Ikhtiol. v. 44 (núm. 4): 441-451.
-
↑ Dybowski, B. I., 1869. Vorläufige Mittheilungen über die Fischfauna des Ononflusses und des Ingoda in Transbaikalien. Verh. K.-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien v. 19: 945-958, table, Pls. 14-18.
-
↑ Dorogostaisky, V., 1923. On the taxonymy of graylings from the Baikal Basin. Trudy Irkutsk. Obsh. Estestv. v. 1: 75-80.
-
↑ Knizhin, I.B. & Weiss, S. J., 2009. A New Species of Grayling Thymallus svetovidovi sp. nova (Thymallidae) from the Yenisei Basin and Its Position in the Genus Thymallus. Journal of Ichthyology, 49 (1): 1–9.
-
↑ Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
-
↑ Knizhin, I.B., Antónov, A.L., Safronov, S.N. & Weiss, S.J., 2007. New Species of Grayling Thymallus tugarinae sp. nova (Thymallidae) from the Amur River Basin. Journal of Ichthyology, 47 (2): 123-139.
Bibliografia
- Behnke, Robert J.: Trout and Salmon of North America. Il·lustrat per Joseph R. Tomelleri. Chanticleer Press ed., Nova York: The Free Press, 2002. ISBN 0-7432-2220-2.
- Dymond, J. R., 1963: Family Salmonidae. Pp. 457-546. A Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part Three. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research Mem. Núm. 1.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia, Estats Units). iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. 1990.
- Günther, A., 1866: Catalogue of fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Salmonidae, Percopsidae, Galaxidae, Mormyridae, Gymnarchidae, Esocidae, Umbridae, Scombresocidae, Cyprinodontidae, in the collection of the British Museum. Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. v. 6: i-xv + 1-368.
- Hector, J., 1871: On the Salmonidae of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute v. 3: 133-136, 2 pls.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Holt, E. W. L. i L. W. Byrne, 1913: Sixth report on the fishes of the Irish Atlantic slope. The families Stomiatidae, Sternoptychidae and Salmonidae. Fisheries, Ireland, Scientific Investigations 1912 (núm. 1): 1-28, Pls. 1-2.
- Jardine, W., 1839: Natural history and illustrations of the Scottish Salmonidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (New Series) v. 2 (núm. 8): 138-139.
- Johnston, R. M., 1889: The Salmonidae in Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings Royal Society of Tasmania, 1888: xv-xvi.
- Kendall, A. W., Jr. i R. J. Behnke, 1984: Salmonidae: development and relationships. A H. G. Moser et al., eds. Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Special Publication Núm. 1: 142-149.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey), Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Stearley, R. F. i G. R. Smith, 1993: Phylogeny of the Pacific trouts and salmons (Oncorhynchus) and genera of the family Salmonidae. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society v. 122 (núm. 1): 1-33.
- Suckley, G., 1859: Descriptions of several new species of Salmonidae, from the North-West Coast of America. Annals of the Lycium of Natural History of New York v. 7: 1-10.
- Tucker, D. W., 1954: Report on the fishes collected by S. Y. "Rosaura" in the North and Central Atlantic, 1937-1938. Part I. Families Carcharhinidae, Torpedinidae, Rosauridae (nov.), Salmonidae, Alepocephalidae, Searsidae, Clupeidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology v. 2 (núm. 6): 163-214, Pls. 7-8.
- Vladykov, V. D. i C. G. Gruchy, 1972: Comments on the nomenclature of some subgenera of Salmonidae. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada v. 29 (núm. 11): 1631-1632.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
En altres projectes de
Wikimedia:
Commons Viquiespècies