California Buckthorn

Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Fazia micrura
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ctenucha rubroscapus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Callimoxys fuscipennis Le Conte 1861
• Global Biotic Interactions: Priocnemis oregona Banks 1933

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray (California buckthorn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aleuroparadoxus iridescens (Bemis 1904)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sorhagenia nimbosa
• Global Biotic Interactions: Stigmella diffasciae (Braun 1910) Newton et al. 1982
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hemileuca eglanterina eglanterina

are visited by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula alascensis Packard 1870 (Alaska Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halyomorpha halys

have flowers visited by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Tharsalea xanthoides
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ctenucha rubroscapus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celastrina ladon echo (Edwards 1864)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celastrina ladon echo (Edwards 1864)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celastrina ladon echo (Edwards 1864)

have host

• Global Biotic Interactions: Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray (California buckthorn)

have pathogen

• Global Biotic Interactions: Bat MERS-like coronavirus