California Buckthorn

Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Fazia micrura
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ctenucha rubroscapus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Callimoxys fuscipennis Le Conte 1861
• Global Biotic Interactions: Priocnemis oregona Banks 1933
• Global Biotic Interactions: Mitoura nelsoni muiri (Edwards 1881)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Xylocopa tabaniformis orpifex Smith 1874
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celastrina ladon echo (Edwards 1864)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celastrina ladon echo (Edwards 1864)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celastrina ladon echo (Edwards 1864)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celastrina ladon echo (Edwards 1864)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celastrina ladon echo (Edwards 1864)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula alascensis Packard 1870 (Alaska Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celastrina ladon echo (Edwards 1864)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celastrina ladon echo (Edwards 1864)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula alascensis Packard 1870 (Alaska Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Compsomyiops calllipes Bigot 1877
• Global Biotic Interactions: Harmonia axyridis (Pallas 1773) (Harlequin Ladybird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hippodamia convergens Guérin-Méneville 1842 (Convergent Lady Beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxostoma redivivum (Gambel 1845) (California Thrasher)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zonotrichia leucophrys (Forster & JR 1772) (White-crowned Sparrow)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus 1758 (7-spot ladybird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus 1758 (7-spot ladybird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Coccinella trifasciata subversa Le Conte 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Neophasia menapia (Felder & Felder 1859) (Pine White)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ancistrocerus lineativentris Cameron 1906
• Global Biotic Interactions: Callophrys augustinus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Callophrys augustinus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Neobellamira delicata (Le Conte 1874)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chamaea fasciata (Gambel 1845) (Wrentit)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Psaltriparus minimus (Townsend & JK 1837) (American Bushtit)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Piranga ludoviciana (Wilson & A 1811) (Western Tanager)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pipilo maculatus Swainson 1827 (Spotted Towhee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Boisea rubrolineata (Barber 1926) (Western Boxelder Bug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Occidryas chalcedona Doubleday (1847)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Scaeva pyrastri (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sphex lucae de Saussure 1867
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus 1758) (Great Golden Digger Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Sphex ichneumoneus (Linnaeus 1758) (Great Golden Digger Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tharsalea gorgon
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula pensylvanica (de Saussure 1857) (Western Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Polistes aurifer de Saussure 1853 (Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula pensylvanica (de Saussure 1857) (Western Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Adelpha californica
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula pensylvanica (de Saussure 1857) (Western Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Polistes aurifer de Saussure 1853 (Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula pensylvanica (de Saussure 1857) (Western Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dolichovespula arenaria (Fabricius 1775) (Aerial yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cycloneda sanguinea (Linnaeus 1763) (Spotless Lady Beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula sulphurea (de Saussure 1854)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula pensylvanica (de Saussure 1857) (Western Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vespula pensylvanica (de Saussure 1857) (Western Yellowjacket)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Anastrangalia laetifica (Le Conte 1859)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Myathropa florea
• Global Biotic Interactions: Satyrium saepium
• Global Biotic Interactions: Patagioenas fasciata (Say 1822) (Band-tailed Pigeon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Synanthedon bibionipennis Boisduval 1869 (Strawberry Crown Moth)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Allograpta obliqua (Say 1823) (Common Oblique Syrphid)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Allograpta obliqua (Say 1823) (Common Oblique Syrphid)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Allograpta obliqua (Say 1823) (Common Oblique Syrphid)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Allograpta obliqua (Say 1823) (Common Oblique Syrphid)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Allograpta obliqua (Say 1823) (Common Oblique Syrphid)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Allograpta obliqua (Say 1823) (Common Oblique Syrphid)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Allograpta obliqua (Say 1823) (Common Oblique Syrphid)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Satyrium californica (Edwards 1862) (California Hairstreak)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Prenolepis imparis (Say 1836) (False Honey Ant)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Strymon melinus Hübner 1818 (Gray Hairstreak)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nymphalis californica Boisduval 1852 (California Tortoiseshell)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nymphalis californica Boisduval 1852 (California Tortoiseshell)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio eurymedon Lucas 1852 (Pale Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Limenitis lorquini Boisduval 1852 (Lorquin's Admiral)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ancistrocerus tuberculocephalus (de Saussure 1853)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ancistrocerus tuberculocephalus (de Saussure 1853)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio eurymedon Lucas 1852 (Pale Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ancistrocerus tuberculocephalus (de Saussure 1853)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ancistrocerus tuberculocephalus (de Saussure 1853)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Polistes dominula (Christ 1791) (European Paper Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Polistes dominula (Christ 1791) (European Paper Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Leucospis affinis Say 1824 (Wasp)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)