伯氏疏螺旋體

Description: English: The pathognomonic erythematous rash in the pattern of a bull’s-eye (erythema migrans). The rash manifested at the site of a tick bite, on this Maryland woman’s posterior upper arm, signifying a case of Lyme disease, caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, and transmitted to humans, by the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Date: 31 December 2007. Source: https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=9874. Author: CDC / James Gathany.

Description: English: Under a high magnification, this digitally colorized scanning electron microscopic (SEM) image depicts three, Gram-negative, anaerobic, Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria, which had been derived from a pure culture. This pathogenic organism is responsible for causing the illness, Lyme disease, a zoonotic, vector-borne, ailment, transmitted to humans by way of a tick bite. Creation Date:2011. Date: 31 December 2011. Source: https://phil.cdc.gov/Details.aspx?pid=13177. Author: CDC/ Claudia Molins.

Description: English: Borrelia drawing (Borrelia burgdorferi) ; Borrelia is a genus of bacteria of the spirochete phylum. It causes borreliosis, a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted primarily by ticks and some by lice, depending on the species. There are 36 known species of Borrelia. Français : Représentation (vue d'artiste) de Borrelia brugdorferi, bactérie spirochète, responsable de la maladie de Lyme (36 espèces connnues de Borrelia en 2008). Date: 22 February 2009. Source: Own work. Author: Lamiot.

Description: English: Using darkfield microscopy technique, this photomicrograph, magnified 400x, reveals the presence of spirochaete, or "corkscrew-shaped" bacteria known as Borrelia burgdorferi, which is the pathogen that causes Lyme disease. Borrelia burgdorferi are helical shaped bacteria, and are about 10-25µm long. These bacteria are transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected deer tick, and caused more than 23,000 cases of Lyme disease in the United States during 2002. Italiano: Borrelia burgdorferi, l'agente batterico che causa la malattia di lyme. Ingrandito 400 volte. Ελληνικά: Το βακτήριο Borrelia. Français : Borrelia burgdorferi, le parasite qui cause la maladie de Lyme a une forme serpentine et spiralée particulière, d'où son nom de spirochète. Italiano: Borrelia burgdorferi:Il batterio responsabile. Nederlands: Borrelia burgdorferi is de veroorzaker van Lymeziekte. Svenska: Borrelia burgdorferi.Bild: CDC, 1993. (PD). Date: 1993. Source: : This media comes from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Public Health Image Library (PHIL), with identification number #6631. Note: Not all PHIL images are public domain; be sure to check copyright status and credit authors and content providers. العربية | Deutsch | English | македонски | slovenščina | +/−. Cropped and uploaded originally to (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Borrelia_image.jpg). Author: Photo Credit: Content Providers(s): CDC. Permission(Reusing this file): PD-USGov-HHS-CDC English: None - This image is in the public domain and thus free of any copyright restrictions. As a matter of courtesy we request that the content provider be credited and notified in any public or private usage of this image. Other versions: Cropped version.

Description: English: Morgellons. Date: 29 June 2013, 13:21:01. Source: http://phys.org/news/2013-06-classic-microscopy-reveals-borrelia-bacteria.html. Author: Trine Nickelsen, Morten Laane, Ivar Mysterud, Ola Sæther. Oslo,Norway; University of Oslo Licensing[edit] : This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. :. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue.

Description: English: Using darkfield microscopy technique, this photomicrograph, magnified 400x, reveals the presence of spirochete, or “corkscrew-shaped” bacteria known as Borrelia burgdorferi, which is the pathogen responsible for causing Lyme disease. Borrelia burgdorferi are helical shaped bacteria, and are about 10-25µm long. These bacteria are transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected deer tick, and caused more than 23,000 cases of Lyme disease in the United States during 2002. Italiano: Borrelia burgdorferi, l'agente batterico che causa la malattia di lyme. Ingrandito 400 volte. Ελληνικά: Το βακτήριο Borrelia. Français : Borrelia burgdorferi, le parasite qui cause la maladie de Lyme a une forme serpentine et spiralée particulière, d'où son nom de spirochète. Italiano: Borrelia burgdorferi:Il batterio responsabile. Nederlands: Borrelia burgdorferi is de veroorzaker van Lymeziekte. Svenska: Borrelia burgdorferi.Bild: CDC, 1993. (PD). Date: 1993. Source: : This media comes from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Public Health Image Library (PHIL), with identification number #6631. Note: Not all PHIL images are public domain; be sure to check copyright status and credit authors and content providers. العربية | Deutsch | English | македонски | slovenščina | +/−. Cropped and uploaded originally to (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Borrelia_image.jpg). Author: Photo Credit: Content Providers(s): CDC. Permission(Reusing this file): PD-USGov-HHS-CDC English: None - This image is in the public domain and thus free of any copyright restrictions. As a matter of courtesy we request that the content provider be credited and notified in any public or private usage of this image. Other versions: Uncropped version.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: The Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, is an obligate parasite that cycles between ticks and vertebrate hosts. B. burgdorferi alters the proteins expressed on its outer surface, depending on the state of each host. Here, we used immunofluorescent antibodies to identify spirochetes that express outer surface protein D (yellow and red) and merged the image with an image of all the spirochetes labeled with an anti-B. burgdorferi antibody (green). Credit: NIAID. Date: 27 April 2011, 12:50. Source: Lyme Disease Bacteria, Borrelia burgdorferi. Author: NIAID.

Description: English: Clinical features of Morgellons disease. A, MD patient back showing lesions covering entire surface, including areas out of patient’s reach. B, Back of patient with scratching-induced lesions showing distribution limited to patient’s reach. C, Multicolored fibers embedded in skin callus from MD Patient 2 (100x). Français : Caractéristiques cliniques de la maladie Morgellons. En haut à gauche (A) : dos d'un patient touché par la maladie des morgellons présentant des lésions couvrant toute la surface de la peau y compris les zones hors de portée du patient. La lésion ne semble donc pas associée au grattage. An haut à droite (B), Retour du patient avec des lésions induites par grattage (qui montrant une distribution limitée à la zone qui est à la portée du patient). C, fibres de deux couleurs intégrées dans des cals de la peau du patient porteurs de morgellons ( grossissement : 100x). Date: 21 August 2014. Source: http://bmcdermatol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12895-015-0023-0. Author: Marianne J Middelveen, Cheryl Bandoski, Jennie Burke, Eva Sapi, Katherine R Filush, Yean Wang, Agustin Franco, Peter J Mayne and Raphael B Stricker (2015) "Exploring the association between Morgellons disease and Lyme disease: identification of Borrelia burgdorferi in Morgellons disease patients" ; Research article ; BMC Dermatology201515:1 ; DOI: 10.1186/s12895-015-0023-0; Open Access : "This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.".

Description: English: Evaluation of skin samples from Morgellons disease patients. A, Dieterle silver stain of skin sample from MD Patient 15 showing dark-staining spirochetes (1000x). B, Immunostaining of spirochete with anti-Bb antibody in skin sample from MD Patient 4 (1000x). C, Scanning electron micrograph of skin culture sample from MD Patient 6 showing wavy spirochetes (arrows). D, Hybridization of Bb-specific molecular beacon FlaB with spirochetes in skin sample from MD Patient 3 (400x). Français : Evaluation d'échantillons de peau de patients atteints de la maladie des morgellons. A, vue d'un échantillon traité par coloration argentique de Dieterle montrant des spirochetes (en couleur foncé) (1000x). B, mise en évidence par immunocoloration de spirochètes Borrelia burgorferi dans un échantillon de peau de patient touché par la maladie des morgellons (1000x). C, Micrographie électronique à balayage d'un échantillon de culture de peau d'un patient porteur de la maladie des morgellons (les flèches pointent vers des spirochètes ondulées. D, mise en évidence de spirochète dans un 'échantillon de peau de malade (Mm) par la technique de l'Hybridation (400x). Date: 21 August 2014. Source: http://bmcdermatol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12895-015-0023-0. Author: Marianne J Middelveen, Cheryl Bandoski, Jennie Burke, Eva Sapi, Katherine R Filush, Yean Wang, Agustin Franco, Peter J Mayne and Raphael B Stricker (2015) "Exploring the association between Morgellons disease and Lyme disease: identification of Borrelia burgdorferi in Morgellons disease patients" ; Research article ; BMC Dermatology201515:1 ; DOI: 10.1186/s12895-015-0023-0; Open Access : "This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited.".