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Life » … » Archaeplastida » … » 木蘭綱 » … » 樺木科

樺屬

Betula

學名

首選名稱

Betula
屬由EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022識別出
來自Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life的參考分類單元
Betula
由Biopix Nature Photos識別出
Betula
由Afghanistan Species List, Finding Species, IABIN, Biopix Nature Photos, iDigBio type specimen records, Kubitzki et al, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group識別出
Betula
屬由wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Afghanistan Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Greenland Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Laos Species List, Latvia Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Mongolia Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, New Zealand Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Tajikistan Species List, Thailand Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, wikipedia ID, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Bering Sea Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, United States Species List, The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage識別出
Betula L.
屬由GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Germany, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage識別出
Betula sect. Betula
由wikidata_hierarchy tar gz識別出
Betula subgen. Betula
亞屬由wikidata_hierarchy tar gz識別出

替代名稱

Betula aischatiae Guselnov
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don）
Betula alnus-incana Du Roi
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula alnus-rugosa Du Roi
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula alnus Thunb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula alpina Borkh. ex Rchb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula ×alpina Kindb.）
Betula angulata
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula angulata
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula bhojpatra
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula bhojpatra
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula brachylepis V. Vassil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula camtschatica Regel
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula carelica Merk.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula castanae Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula coriaceifolia Vasil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula coriaceifolia V.N.Vassil.）
Betula corylifolia Griff.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.）
Betula crenata Rydb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula cryptocarpa Laestad.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula cuspidata Schrad.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula cylindrostachys Wall.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula cylindrostachys Wall. ex Diels
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula czatkalensis Vasil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula dulcis W. Young
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula elrodiana B. T. Butler
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula ethmensis Raf.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula ethmensis Raf. ex Regel
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula ethnensis Raf. ex Regel
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula excelsa L.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula excelsa L. ex B. D. Jacks.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula falcata Vasil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula falcata V.N.Vassil.）
Betula fauriei H. Lév.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula fedtschenkoana Vasil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula ferganensis Vasil
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula finitima Notø
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula finituma Notø
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula fischeri
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula fischeri
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula friesii Larss.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula frutescens
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula frutescens
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula fruticosa Fries
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula fruticosa Pall.）
Betula fruticosa Willd.
Heterotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula fusca Pall.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula glabrata Wahlenb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula glaebosa Note
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula glaebosa Notø）
Betula glaebosa Notø
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula guthriei Sudworth
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula halophila Ching ex P. C. Li
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula harcynica Wender. ex Steud.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula ×harcynica Wender.）
Betula heptopotamica Vasil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula heptopotamica V.N.Vassil.）
Betula hybrida Bechst. ex Fritsch
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula ×hybrida Bechst）
Betula hybrida Regel
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula ×hybrida Bechst）
Betula incana Roth
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula incisa Koidz. ex Komat.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula itelmenorum Vasil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula jiulungensis Hu
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula jiulungensis Hu ex P. C. Li
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula karagandensis Vasil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula karagandensis V.N.Vassil.）
Betula latifolia Andrz.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula lenta Regel
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula lenta L.）
Betula maarensis Vasilev & Guseinov
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula maximowitschii Rupr.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula media Laestad.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula medwedieaii Regel
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula megalocarpa Laestad.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula michauxii Sarg.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula michauxii Spach）
Betula montanensis Rydb.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula nakaiana Tatew. & Hurus.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula nana var. relicta Th. Fr.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula nanaeformis Lindeb.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula nanaeformis Lindeb. ex Kindb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula naniformis Lindb.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula nigra Du Roi
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula nigra L.）
Betula nigra Duhamel
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula nigra L.）
Betula nigra Murith
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula nigra L.）
Betula niijimai Nakai
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula obovata B. T. Butler
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula oxydathifolia
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula oxydathifolia
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula oxytzowiensis
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula oxytzowiensis
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula oycowiensis Laestad.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula oycowiensis Laestad. ex Regel
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula palmiformis Laestad.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula papyrifera Michx.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula papyrifera Marshall）
Betula persicifolia Hort
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula platyphylloides V. Vassil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula platyptera Kindb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula pontica Desf.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula pontica Desf. ex Steud.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula potamophila Vasil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula potamophila V.N.Vassil.）
Betula psammophila Vasil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula psammophila V.N.Vassil.）
Betula pulchella
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula pulchella
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula pulchella Lindeb.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula pulchella Lindeb. ex Kindb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula pulchella hort. ex Dippel）
Betula pumila J. Vahl
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula pumila J. Vahl ex Lange
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula pumila L.）
Betula punctata H. Lév.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula pyrifolia L.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula pyrifolia L. ex B. D. Jacks.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula pyrolifolia Vasil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula resinifera Royle
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula reticulata Laestad.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula reticulata Laestad. ex Regel
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula rhombifolia Nutt.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula rossica Miniaev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula rubra
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula rubra
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula ruprechtiana Trautv.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula rustica Laestad.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula saviczii Vasil'ev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula saviczii V.N.Vassil.）
Betula schmidtii f. angustifolia (Makino & Nemoto) Sugim.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula setarioides H. Winkl.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula sibirica Lodd.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula silvatica Laestad.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula silvestris Laestad.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula socolowii J. Jacq.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula sokolovi Krassn
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula songarica Regel
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula stenolepis Vousiliev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula subaequalis Laestad.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula subalpina Laestad.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula subcordata Rydb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula tilliifolia Laestad.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula touinia
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula touinia
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula transsilvanica Schur
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula triphylla Thunb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula turfosa Weigel
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula urticifolia Curtois
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula urticifolia Curtois ex Steud.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula victoris Guselnov
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × alpina Kindb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × borggreveana Zabel
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula × eastwoodiae Dugle
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.）
Betula × glandulosa Berl.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula glandulosa Michx.）
Betula × grossii Natho
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × harcynica Wender.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × hornei B. T. Butler
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula hornei E.J.Butler）
Betula × humilis Fr.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula × humilis Fr. ex Regel
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula humilis Schrank）
Betula × hybrida Bechst
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × intermedia Thomas ex Rchb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E.Thomas ex Gaudin）
Betula × kusmisscheffii Sukaczev
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × lagopina Hartm.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula × lagopina Hartm. ex Regel
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × pallescens Larss.
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification
Betula × pallescens Larss. ex Kindb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × pseudocarpatica Simonk.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × sandbergii (Britton) Voss
Homotypic synonym依據GBIF classification（Originally found in sources as doubtful taxon within Betula L.）
Betula × seideliana Missbach
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × subtricholepidea Kindb.
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × sukaczevii Soczeva
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × sukatschewii Soczava
Doubtful依據GBIF classification
Betula × utahensis Dugle
Doubtful依據GBIF classification（Possible variant of Betula utahensis Britton）
Apterocaryon Opiz
Synonym依據Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Betula
Harvest ancestor依據EOL authors, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Sweden, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iNaturalist, Flickr BHL, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, Simpson et al 2020, MADtraits, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Betula L. 1753
Authority依據NCBI
Betulaster Spach
Synonym依據Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chamaebetula Opiz
Synonym依據Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

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birch 優先
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草原馬里語

куэ 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

荷蘭、佛萊明語

Berk 優先
由Wikidata Common Names and admin識別出

莫克沙語

Келу 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

葡萄牙語

Bétula 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

蒙古語

Хус 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

薩丁尼亞語

Betulla 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

薩哈語

Хатыҥ 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

藏語

ཤིང་སྟག་པ། 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

蘇格蘭蓋爾語

Beith 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語

Breza 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

西菲士蘭語

Bjirken 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

越南語

Chi Bạch dương 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

阿姆哈拉語

የፈረንጅ ልምጭ 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

阿拉伯語

قضبان 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

韃靼語

каен 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

韓語

자작나무속 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

馬其頓語

Бреза 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

馬拉雅拉姆語

ബർച്ച് 優先
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Arz

قضبان 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Bxr

Хуһан модон 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

De Ch

Birken 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

En Ca

Birch 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

En Gb

birch 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Lld

Bedoi 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Lzh

樺 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Mrj

Куги 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Nds Nl

Birk 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Pdc

Baerickebaam 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Pnb

برچ 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Pt Br

Bétula 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Sgs

Beržos 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Vec

Bredoła 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Vls

Berke 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Yue

樺樹 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出

Zh Cn

桦木属 優先
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Zh Hans

桦木属 優先
由Wikidata Common Names識別出
顯示另外 108 種語言
隱藏 108 個語言

策展Betula的階系

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula （此頁面）
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula ashburneri McAll. & Rushforth
Betula aurata Borkh.
Betula avatshensis Kom.
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula bottnica Mela
Betula caerulea Blanch.
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula dosmannii McAll.
Betula dugleana Lepage
Betula dutillyi Lepage
Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula fruticosa Pall.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula hornei E. J. Butler
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula paramushirensis Barkalov
Betula pendula Roth
Betula plettkei Junge
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula raymundii Lepage
Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula sandbergii Britton
Betula sargentii Dugle
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii McAll. & Ashburner
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula uliginosa Dugle
Betula utahensis Britton
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula winteri Dugle
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zimpelii Junge
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.
Alnus
Carpinus
Corylus
Ostrya
Ostryopsis

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula L. （此頁面）
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula ashburneri McAll. & Rushforth
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula davurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula fruticosa Pall.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula pendula Roth
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii McAll. & Ashburner
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.
Betula × aurata Borkh.
Betula × avatshensis Kom.
Betula × bottnica Mela
Betula × caerulea Blanch.
Betula × dosmannii McAll.
Betula × dugleana Lepage
Betula × dutillyi Lepage
Betula × eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula × heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula × hornei E. J. Butler
Betula × intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula × jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula × koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula × minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Betula × paramushirensis Barkalov
Betula × plettkei Junge
Betula × purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula × raymundii Lepage
Betula × rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula × sandbergii Britton
Betula × sargentii Dugle
Betula × uliginosa Dugle
Betula × utahensis Britton
Betula × vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula × winteri Dugle
Betula × zimpelii Junge
Alnus Mill.
Carpinus L.
Corylus L.
Ostrya Scop.
Ostryopsis Decne.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Betula （此頁面）
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula ashburneri McAll. & Rushforth
Betula aurata Borkh.
Betula avatshensis Kom.
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula bottnica Mela
Betula caerulea Blanch.
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula dosmannii McAll.
Betula dugleana Lepage
Betula dutillyi Lepage
Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula fruticosa Pall.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula hornei E. J. Butler
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula paramushirensis Barkalov
Betula pendula Roth
Betula plettkei Junge
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula raymundii Lepage
Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula sandbergii Britton
Betula sargentii Dugle
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii McAll. & Ashburner
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula uliginosa Dugle
Betula utahensis Britton
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula winteri Dugle
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zimpelii Junge
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.
Alnus
Carpinus
Corylus
Ostrya
Ostryopsis

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula （此頁面）
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula ashburneri Mc All. & Rushforth
Betula aurata Borkh.
Betula avatshensis Kom.
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula bottnica Mela
Betula caerulea Blanch.
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis H. Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula dosmannii Mc All.
Betula dugleana Lepage
Betula dutillyi Lepage
Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula fruticosa Pall.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula hornei E. J. Butler
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lenta L.
Betula luminifera H. J. P. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Betula nana L.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula paramushirensis Barkalov
Betula pendula Roth
Betula plettkei Junge
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula raymundii Lepage
Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula sandbergii Britton
Betula sargentii Dugle
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii Mc All. & Ashburner
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula uliginosa Dugle
Betula utahensis Britton
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula winteri Dugle
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula zimpelii Junge
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.
Alnus
Carpinus
Corylus
Ostrya
Ostryopsis

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula L. （此頁面）
Betula
Betula aequalis Lesquereux 1878
Betula alaskana Lesquereux
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula alnoides Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Betula angustifolia Newberry
Betula antarctica Willd.
Betula apoiensis Nakai
Betula ashburneri Mc All. & Rushforth
Betula ashleyi
Betula aurata Borkh.
Betula avatshensis Komarov
Betula baschkirica Tzvelev
Betula basiserrata Ward
Betula beatricina
Betula bendirei Knowlton
Betula bomiensis P. C. Li
Betula bottnica Mela
Betula bryani Knowlton
Betula caerulea Blanch.
Betula calcicola (W. W. Sm.) P. C. Li
Betula caudata Lesquereux
Betula celtiberica Rothm. & Carv. Vasc.
Betula chichibuensis Hara
Betula chinensis Maxim.
Betula clarnoensis Scott & Wheeler
Betula confusa
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula coriaceifolia V. N. Vassil.
Betula corylifolia Regel & Maxim.
Betula coryloides Ward
Betula costata Trautv.
Betula crenata Rydb. ex B. T. Butler
Betula cylindrostachya Wall.
Betula dahurica Pall.
Betula davurica Pall.
Betula dayana Knowlton
Betula delavayi Franch.
Betula deltoides Knowlton
Betula desatoyana
Betula dosmannii Mc All.
Betula dryadum Ad. Brongniart 1828
Betula dugleana Lepage
Betula dutillyi Lepage
Betula eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula ermanii Cham.
Betula fairii Knowlton
Betula falcata V. N. Vassil.
Betula fargesii Franch.
Betula florissanti Lesquereux
Betula fructicosa Pall.
Betula fruticosa Pall.
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula globispica Shirai
Betula gmelinii Bunge
Betula grossa Siebold & Zucc.
Betula gynoterminalis Y. C. Hsu & C. J. Wang
Betula hainanensis J. Zeng, B. Q. Ren, J. Y. Zhu & Z. D. Chen
Betula heptopotamica V. N. Vassil.
Betula hesterna Hickey 1977
Betula heterodonta Newberry
Betula heteromorpha Knowlton
Betula honanensis S. Y. Wang & C. L. Chang
Betula hornei E. J. Butler
Betula humilis Schrank
Betula humilis × Betula pendula
Betula humilis × Betula pubescens
Betula iddingsi Knowlton 1899
Betula intermedia (Hartm.) E. Thomas ex Gaudin
Betula jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula karagandensis V. N. Vassil.
Betula kirghisorum Sav.-Rycz.
Betula klokovii Zaver.
Betula koehnei C. K. Schneid.
Betula kotulae Zaver.
Betula kweichowensis Hu
Betula lacustris
Betula largei Knowlton
Betula lazistanica Browicz.
Betula lenta L.
Betula leopoldae
Betula luminifera H. Winkl.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula medwediewii Regel.
Betula megrelica Sosn.
Betula michauxii Spach
Betula michauxii × Betula pumila var. pumila
Betula microphylla Bunge
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Betula nana L.
Betula nana × Betula pendula
Betula nana × Betula pendula
Betula nana × Betula pubescens
Betula nana × Betula pubescens
Betula nana × Betula pubescens
Betula nana × Betula pubescens
Betula nanoides Knowlton
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyracea Dryander
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula paramushirensis V. Yu. Barkalov
Betula pendula Roth
Betula pendula × Betula pubescens
Betula pendula × Betula pubescens
Betula plettkei Junge
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula populoides Hollick
Betula potamophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula potaninii Batalin
Betula prenigra Berry
Betula psammophila V. N. Vassil.
Betula pseudofontinalis Berry
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula raddeana Trautv.
Betula raymundii Lepage
Betula rosendahlii Butters & Abbe
Betula saksarensis Polozhij & A. T. Malzeva
Betula salzhausensis
Betula sandbergii Britton
Betula sargentii Dugle
Betula saviczii V. N. Vassil.
Betula schmidtii Regel
Betula skvortsovii Mc All. & Ashburner
Betula stevensonii Lesquereux 1878
Betula strobilacea Litvinov
Betula sunanensis Y. J. Zhang
Betula taylorana Brown
Betula thor Knowlton
Betula tianschanica Rupr.
Betula truncata Lesquereux
Betula uliginosa Dugle
Betula utahensis Britton
Betula utilis D. Don
Betula vera Brown
Betula vogdesii Lesquereux
Betula vologdensis Tzvelev
Betula winteri Dugle
Betula wuyiensis J. B. Xiao
Betula xarbuscula Dugle
Betula xsargentii Dugle
Betula xuliginosa Dugle
Betula zimpelii Junge
Betula zinserlingii V. N. Vassil.
Betula × borggreveana Zabel ex H. Winkl.
Betula × eastwoodae Sarg.
Betula × piperi C. L. Hitchc.
Betula × sukaczewii Soczava
Alnaster Spach
Alnites H. R. Göppert 1837
Alnoxylon Felix 1884
Alnus Mill.
Asterocarpinus S. R. Manchester & P. R. Crane 1987
Betula-alnus Marshall
Betulites Göppert 1836
Carpinus L.
Corylus L.
Cranea S. R. Manchester & Z. D. Chen 1998
Duschekia Opiz
Fagites H. R. Göppert 1844
Ostrya Scop.
Ostryopsis Decne.
Palaeocarpinus P. R. Crane 1981
Propeaciota
Spinaephyes

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula L. （此頁面）
Betula alleghaniensis Britton
Betula cordifolia Regel
Betula glandulosa Michx.
Betula kenaica W. H. Evans
Betula lenta L.
Betula maximowicziana Regel
Betula michauxii Sarg.
Betula minor (Tuck.) Fernald
Betula murrayana B. V. Barnes & Dancik
Betula nana L.
Betula neoalaskana Sarg.
Betula nigra L.
Betula occidentalis Hook.
Betula papyrifera Marshall
Betula pendula Roth
Betula platyphylla Sukaczev
Betula populifolia Marshall
Betula pubescens Ehrh.
Betula pumila L.
Betula uber (Ashe) Fernald
Betula × alpestris Fr.
Betula × caerulea Blanch.
Betula × dugleana Lepage
Betula × dutillyi Lepage
Betula × eastwoodiae Sarg.
Betula × hornei B. T. Butler
Betula × jackii C. K. Schneid.
Betula × neoborealis Lepage
Betula × purpusii C. K. Schneid.
Betula × raymundii Lepage
Betula × sandbergii Britton
Betula × sargentii Dugle
Betula × uliginosa Dugle
Betula × utahensis Britton
Betula × winteri Dugle
Alnus Mill.
Carpinus L.
Corylus L.
Ostrya Scop.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula （此頁面）
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alnoides
Betula apoiensis
Betula ashburneri
Betula austrosinensis
Betula bomiensis
Betula borysthenica
Betula browicziana
Betula calcicola
Betula celtiberica
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chinensis
Betula cordifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula delavayi
Betula ermanii
Betula fargesii
Betula fruticosa
Betula glandulosa
Betula globispica
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula humilis
Betula insignis
Betula kenaica
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula lenta
Betula luminifera
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula megrelica
Betula michauxii
Betula microphylla
Betula middendorffii
Betula minor
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula neoalaskana
Betula nigra
Betula occidentalis
Betula ovalifolia
Betula ovalifolia × Betula ermanii
Betula papyrifera
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potaninii
Betula pubescens
Betula pubescens × Betula nana
Betula pumila
Betula raddeana
Betula schmidtii
Betula tianschanica
Betula turkestanica
Betula uber
Betula utilis
Betula × atrata
Betula × caerulea
Betula × obscura
Betula × purpusii
Betula × sandbergii
Betula × utahensis
unclassified Betula
Alnus
Carpinus
Corylus
Ostrya
Ostryopsis
unclassified Betulaceae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula subgen. Betula （此頁面）
Betula sect. Apterocaryon
Betula sect. Betula
Betula sect. Costatae
Betula sect. Dahuricae
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chitralica
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula davurica
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula falcata
Betula ferganensis
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula gmelinii
Betula grossa
Betula hainanensis
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula klokovii
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula litwinowii
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula michauxii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula nigra
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula seravschanica
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula subgen. Chamaebetula
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula utahensis
Betula vologdensis
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × aurata
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × jackii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × purpusii
為了簡明起見，去除額外 113 個同品種。
查看完成清單的資源檔案。

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula （此頁面）
Betula aetnensis
Betula alajica
Betula alba
Betula alleghaniensis
Betula alnobetula
Betula alnoides
Betula alnus
Betula alpestris
Betula apoiensis
Betula arguta
Betula ashburneri
Betula austro-sinensis
Betula austrosichotensis
Betula austrosinensis
Betula avatshensis
Betula baschkirica
Betula beeniana
Betula bhojpattra
Betula bomiensis
Betula borealis
Betula borysthenica
Betula bottnica
Betula browicziana
Betula caerulea
Betula calcicola
Betula callosa
Betula celtiberica
Betula ceratoptera
Betula chichibuensis
Betula chinensis
Betula chitralica
Betula cordata
Betula cordifolia
Betula coriaceifolia
Betula corylifolia
Betula costata
Betula cylindrostachya
Betula czerepanovii
Betula dahurica
Betula dahurica var. parvifolia
Betula dalecarlica
Betula dauurica
Betula davurica
Betula delavayi
Betula divaricata
Betula dolicholepis
Betula dugleana
Betula dutillyi
Betula ermanii
Betula etnensis
Betula exilis
Betula falcata
Betula fargesii
Betula ferganensis
Betula fontinalis
Betula fontqueri
Betula forrestii
Betula fruticans
Betula fruticosa
Betula fujianensis
Betula fusca
Betula ganjuensis
Betula glandulifera
Betula glandulosa
Betula globispica
Betula gmelinii
Betula golitsinii
Betula grossa
Betula gynoterminalis
Betula hainanensis
Betula hallii
Betula halophila
Betula heptopotamica
Betula honanensis
Betula hornei
Betula humilis
Betula insignia
Betula jacquemontii
Betula japonica
Betula jarmolenkoana
Betula jiaodongensis
Betula jinpingensis
Betula jiulungensis
Betula karagandensis
Betula kenaica
Betula kirghisorum
Betula klokovii
Betula korshinskyi
Betula kotulae
Betula kunarensis
Betula kwangsiensis
Betula kweichowensis
Betula lanata
Betula lenta
Betula leopoldae
Betula lipskyi
Betula litwinowii
Betula luminifera
Betula lutea
Betula mandshurica
Betula margusarica
Betula maximowicziana
Betula medwediewii
Betula megrelica
Betula michauxii
Betula microphylla
Betula middendorffii
Betula middendorfii
Betula minor
Betula montanensis
Betula murgabica
Betula murrayana
Betula nana
Betula neoalaskana
Betula nigra
Betula obscura
Betula occidentalis
Betula ovalifolia
Betula ovczinnikovii
Betula oycoviensis
Betula paishanensis
Betula pamirica
Betula papyrifera
Betula paraermanii
Betula paramushirensis
Betula parvibracteata
Betula pendula
Betula platyphylla
Betula populifolia
Betula potamophila
Betula potaninii
Betula procurva
Betula psammophila
Betula pubescens
Betula pumila
Betula pyrolifolia
Betula raddeana
Betula raymundii
Betula recurvata
Betula regeliana
Betula resinifera
Betula rhombibracteata
Betula rockii
Betula rotundifolia
Betula rugosa
Betula saitoana
Betula saksarensis
Betula sandbergii
Betula saposhnikovii
Betula sargentii
Betula saviczii
Betula schmidtii
Betula schugnanica
Betula sect. Asperae
Betula sect. Lentae
Betula seravschanica
Betula serrulata
Betula skvorsovii
Betula skvortsovii
Betula subgen. Acuminata
Betula subgen. Aspera
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula subgen. Betulaster
Betula subgen. Betulenta
Betula subgen. Chamaebetula
Betula subgen. Neurobetula
Betula subgen. Nipponobetula
Betula subgen. Sinobetula
Betula subsect. Chinenses
Betula subsect. Coriaceae
Betula subsect. Tuberculatae
Betula suessionensis
Betula sunanensis
Betula szaferi
Betula szechuanica
Betula tadzhikistanica
Betula talassica
Betula tatewakiana
Betula tianschanica
Betula tortuosa
Betula trichogemma
Betula tristis
Betula turkestanica
Betula tuturinii
Betula uber
Betula uliginosa
Betula ulmifolia
Betula utahensis
Betula utilis
Betula vassiljevii
Betula verrucosa
Betula viridis
Betula vologdensis
Betula wilsonii
Betula winteri
Betula wuyiensis
Betula zimpelii
Betula zinserlingii
Betula × atrata
Betula × aurata
Betula × borggreveana
Betula × caerulea-grandis
Betula × commixta
Betula × dosmannii
Betula × eastwoodiae
Betula × intermedia
Betula × jackii
Betula × kateninii
Betula × koehnei
Betula × neoborealis
Betula × plettkei
Betula × purpusii
Betula × sukaczewii
Betula × ungavensis
Alnaster
Alnus
Betula-alnus
Clethropsis
Duschekia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Hamamelididae
Juglandanae
Corylales
Betulaceae
Betuloideae
Betula
Betula subgen. Betula
Betula sect. Betula （此頁面）
Betula sect. Apterocaryon
Betula sect. Costatae
Betula sect. Dahuricae
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