dcsimg

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

fornecido por AnAge articles
Observations: Little is known about the longevity of these animals. One captive specimen was still living after 13.3 years (Richard Weigl 2005).
licença
cc-by-3.0
direitos autorais
Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
editor
de Magalhaes, J. P.
site do parceiro
AnAge articles

Sem título ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Hystrix sumatrae was first described under the name Thecurus sumatrae by Lyon in 1907. Later it was added to the genus Hystrix (Linneaus 1758). Today information exists on the species under both Thecurus sumatrae and Hystrix sumatrae. It was also suggested to be the same species as H. crassipinis, but now the two are thought to be distinct.

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Associations ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

There are no major predators reported for Sumatran porcupines. This could be in part due to their ability to defend themselves, as their quills provide excellent protection. While quills cannot be launched, they are detachable and easily penetrate and stick into skin. They are not poisonous, but may cause infections that can prove fatal.

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Morphology ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Sumatran porcupines are relatively small. Measured from the nose to the tip of the hind feet, they range in size from 45 to 56 cm with a mean of 54 cm. Tail length ranges from 2.5 to 19 cm with a mean of 10 cm. They weigh between 3.8 and 5.4 kg. Sumatran porcupines are covered in sharp flattened quills, rattle quills, and stiff bristles. Quills and bristles can be up to 16 cm long and are smaller and more flexible on their cheeks, underside, and feet. Rattle quills are located on the tail and have hollow tips, producing a hiss-like rattle sound when shaken. Rattle quills do not develop until maturity. Sumatran porcupines are dark brown in color, although roughly half of their quills and bristles are white tipped, giving them a distinctly speckled, grey appearance. They often have dirty-white patches on the underside of their neck. Sumatran porcupines do not have a crest, as found in some other members of the genus Hystrix.

Hystrix sumatrae was originally included in Hystrix crassipinis, a very similar species found on the neighboring island of Borneo. The two were later separated on basis of body size and quill diameter. Hystrix sumatrae is smaller in size and has much thinner quills than H. crassipinis.

Range mass: 3.8 to 4.6 kg.

Average mass: 4.7 kg.

Range length: 45 to 56 cm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: sexes alike

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Life Expectancy ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

There are no records of the lifespan of of Hystrix sumatrae in the wild. There is one report of a single individual in captivity that was alive after 13.3 years. Related species have life spans in the wild ranging from 12 to 20 years, and have been reported to live up to 27 years in captivity (Hystrix brachyura); however, 9 to 15 year life spans are much more common.

Range lifespan
Status: captivity:
13.3 (high) years.

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Habitat ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Sumatran porcupines live in the tropical rainforests that cover the island of Sumatra. They are terrestrial animals and prefer rugged, rocky areas. They make dens in small caves, under fallen trees and stumps, between rocks, and in small burrows. Sumatran porcupines can adapt to a wide variety of habitats. They are at home in forests as well as on cultivated or cleared land. Elevational data for Sumatran porcupines does not exist; however, a closely related species, long-tailed porcupines (found on the neighboring island of Borneo), live at elevations from sea level to 1200 m.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; rainforest

Other Habitat Features: agricultural

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Hystrix sumatrae is found exclusively on Sumatra, one of the islands composing the Indonesian archipelago.

Biogeographic Regions: oriental (Native )

Other Geographic Terms: island endemic

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Trophic Strategy ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Sumatran porcupines are herbivorous, feeding on a variety of plant material including bark, roots, tubers, fruits, and bulbs. They also like cultivated crops, such as sweet potatoes, bananas, peanuts, maize, sugar cane, beans, melons and mango. Feeding on carrion (animal remains) has been reported for other members of the genus Hystrix, but is not common. Sumatran porcupines forage at night, typically alone, but occasionally accompanied by one or two offspring. An individual may travel many kilometers a night looking for food, usually along well developed tracks and trails.

Many porcupines also forage for bones. They carry them back to their den and gnaw on them, partially in an effort to wear down and sharpen their teeth, but also to obtain minerals like calcium and phosphate that may be lacking in their diets. Piles of gnawed bones often litter the entrances to dens.

Plant Foods: roots and tubers; wood, bark, or stems; seeds, grains, and nuts; fruit

Primary Diet: herbivore (Frugivore , Granivore , Lignivore)

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Associations ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Sumatran porcupines are hunted for their meat by humans and may be preyed upon by other animals. They are herbivores and might also serve an ecological role as seed dispersers by eating and defecating plant material. Burrows likely increase soil aeration and water penetration to the surrounding environment. They are also host to a number of ectoparasites, including fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes, and are known to carry and transmit bubonic plague and malaria.

Ecosystem Impact: disperses seeds

Commensal/Parasitic Species:

  • fleas (<< Siphonaptera>>)
  • ticks (Ixodoidea)
  • mosquitoes (Culicidae)
  • bubonic plague (Yersinia pestis)
  • malaria (Plasmodium)
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Benefits ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

On the island of Sumatra, Hystrix sumatrae is hunted for meat and recreation. Its quills are used for ornamentation and talismans. Porcupines may also be valuable seed dispersers.

Positive Impacts: food ; body parts are source of valuable material

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Benefits ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Sumatran porcupines are major agricultural pests throughout their range. They not only eat the plant material itself, but they also damage trees by gnawing on branches, trunks, and bark to wear down their ever-growing teeth. They can also transmit human diseases, especially those associated with fleas and ticks. Members of the genus Hystrix have been known to carry and transmit the bubonic plague and malaria.

Negative Impacts: injures humans (carries human disease); crop pest

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Conservation Status ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Sumatran porcupines are listed as a species of "least concern" on the IUCN's Red List of Threatened Species. Their low priority status is due to their wide distribution over throughout Sumatra, their adaptability, and their broad range of habitats and foods. They are also found within protected areas on the island of Sumatra.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Behavior ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Sumatran porcupines use anal scent glands to mark their territories. Males frequently mark high quality feeding patches. It is easy to tell when Sumatran porcupines are alarmed because of their display. They stamp their feet, erect and rattle their quills, and raise their rears. If approached, they run backwards or sideways toward the threat, attempting to impale it with their quills. They may also stamp their feet, grunt, and whine to communicate with enemies of the same or different species, as well as in courtship and mating. In other species of the genus Hystrix potential mates engage in a "dance" on their hind legs while humming and grunting together. They may put their paws on each others' shoulders and rub noses. In many genera of Old World porcupines, males urinate on females during courtship.

Communication Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

Other Communication Modes: scent marks

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Reproduction ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

There is no information concerning the mating system of Hystrix sumatrae. In most congeners, males and females form monogamous relationships.

In similar species, males court females by showering them with urine. If the female refuses the male, she repsponds aggresively. If the female is receptive, she raises her tail and rear and allows him to mate with her. Both males and females can be vocal during mating, producing a variety of whines, grunts, and squeals. Most members of the genus Hystrix have an estrus cycle of 28 to 36 days and a gestation period of 93 to 110 days. Breeding generally occurs once a year, during late winter or early spring (December through March). For related species of the genus Hystrix litter sizes are small, consisting of one or two precocial young in late summer. Their quills harden within a few hours after birth, and they begin to eat solid food around 9 days old but continue to nurse for up to 19 weeks. Young porcupines reach sexual maturity between 9 months and 2 years of age.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization ; viviparous

Within the genus Hystrix, both males and females participate in parental care. Females gestate young, and following birth, lactate for up to 19 weeks. Males aggressively defend young and their burrows. Both parents accompany young while foraging for 6 to 7 months after birth, though males are found with young more often than females.

Parental Investment: precocial ; male parental care ; female parental care ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Male); pre-independence (Provisioning: Male, Female, Protecting: Male)

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Farner, A. 2011. "Hystrix sumatrae" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Hystrix_sumatrae.html
autor
Annie Farner, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Phil Myers, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
John Berini, Special Projects
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Hoc'h-dreinek Sumatra ( Bretã )

fornecido por wikipedia BR

Hoc'h-dreinek Sumatra (Hystrix sumatrae) a zo ur bronneg krigner brosezat en Enez-Sumatra.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia BR

Hystrix sumatrae ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Hystrix sumatrae és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels porcs espins del Vell Món. És endèmic de l'illa de Sumatra (Indonèsia). Els seus hàbitats naturals són els boscos primaris i secundaris, on viu a altituds d'entre 0 i 300 msnm o més. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie, tot i que és objecte de caça.[1]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Hystrix sumatrae Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. Aplin, K.; Frost, A.; Amori, G.; Lunde, D. Hystrix sumatrae. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el 22 gener 2015.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia CA

Hystrix sumatrae: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Hystrix sumatrae és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels porcs espins del Vell Món. És endèmic de l'illa de Sumatra (Indonèsia). Els seus hàbitats naturals són els boscos primaris i secundaris, on viu a altituds d'entre 0 i 300 msnm o més. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça significativa per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie, tot i que és objecte de caça.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia CA

Sumatra-Stachelschwein ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Das Sumatra-Stachelschwein (Hystrix sumatrae) ist eine Stachelschweinart aus der Gattung der Eigentlichen Stachelschweine (Hystrix). Es kommt auf der zu Indonesien gehörenden Insel Sumatra vor.

Merkmale

Das Sumatra-Stachelschwein erreicht eine Kopf-Rumpf-Länge von 45,5 bis 56,0 Zentimetern, die Schwanzlänge beträgt 9,0 bis 11,0 Zentimeter und das Gewicht liegt zwischen 3,8 und 5,4 Kilogramm. Der Hinterfuß wird 68 bis 75 Millimeter lang.[1] Es ist damit wie alle Eigentlichen Stachelschweine für ein Nagetier sehr groß und schwer, innerhalb der Gattung jedoch mittelgroß. Das Tier ist in seiner Grundfärbung schwarz, aufgrund der weißen Stachelspitzen ist es jedoch auf den Wangen, dem Nacken, den Schultern und den Körperseiten sowie dem Rücken bis zur Schwanzquaste weiß gesprenkelt. Der vordere Rückenbereich besitzt zahlreiche defensive (also nicht aktiv einsetzbare) Stacheln. Die Ausbildung der Stachelquaste und die Stacheln sind größer als die des Philippinen-Stachelschweins (Hystrix pumila) und kleiner als die des Borneo-Stachelschweins (Hystrix crassispinis). Im Verhältnis besitzt das Sumatra-Stachelschwein etwa ebenso viele oder etwas weniger Stacheln mit weißer wie mit schwarzer Spitze; die weiße Spitze hat eine Länge von 10 bis 30 Millimeter und ist damit kürzer als beim Borneo-Stachelschwein. Die Schwanzstacheln sind vergleichsweise kurz und entsprechen etwa denen des Philippinen-Stachelschweins, bei beiden sind sie deutlich kürzer als beim Borneo-Stachelschwein. Der maximale Durchschnitt der Defensivstacheln am Rücken beträgt 5 bis 7 Millimeter, sie besitzen einen schwarzen Ring und eine weiße Spitze und sind etwa 70 Millimeter lang.[1]

Verbreitung

 src=
Verbreitungsgebiete des Sumatra-Stachelschweins

Das Sumatra-Stachelschwein kommt endemisch auf der zu Indonesien gehörenden Insel Sumatra vor.[2] Die Höhenverbreitung reicht von Meereshöhe bis mindestens 300 Meter.[2]

Lebensweise

Über die Lebensweise des Sumatra-Stachelschweins liegen nur sehr wenige Angaben vor. Es kommt sowohl in unberührten Primärwäldern wie auch in Sekundärwaldgebieten vor, wobei die Bestandsdichten in gestörten Sekundärlebensräumen wahrscheinlich größer sind. Wie andere Stachelschweine ist es herbivor, über die Fortpflanzung gibt es keine Informationen.[1]

Systematik

Das Sumatra-Stachelschwein wird als eigenständige Art innerhalb der Gattung der Eigentlichen Stachelschweine (Hystrix) eingeordnet, die aus acht Arten in Asien und Afrika besteht. Die wissenschaftliche Erstbeschreibung stammt von Marcus Ward Lyon aus dem Jahr 1907, der die Art als Thecurus sumatræ beschrieb. Als Ursprungsort gab er die Aru Bay an der Ostküste Sumatras an.[3] Innerhalb der Gattung wird die Art in die Untergattung Thecurus gestellt, die gelegentlich auch als eigene Gattung betrachtet wird. Teilweise wurde sie als Unterart des Borneo-Stachelschweins (Hystrix crassispinis) betrachtet.[3]

Innerhalb der Art werden neben der Nominatform keine Unterarten unterschieden.[3][1]

Status, Bedrohung und Schutz

Das Sumatra-Stachelschwein wird von der International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) als nicht gefährdet (Least concern) eingeordnet.[2] Begründet wird dies mit dem vergleichsweise großen Verbreitungsgebiet und seinem regelmäßigen Vorkommen auf Sumatra. Es ist relativ anpassungsfähig an Lebensraumveränderungen und der Rückgang der Bestände ist verhältnismäßig gering.[2] Bestandsgefährdende Risiken sind nicht bekannt. Die Art wird lokal als Fleischquelle bejagt, der Effekt auf die Bestände dadurch ist jedoch gering.[2]

Belege

  1. a b c d E.L. Barthelmess: Sumatran Porcupine – Hystrix sumatrae. In: Don E. Wilson, T.E. Lacher, Jr., Russell A. Mittermeier (Herausgeber): Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Lagomorphs and Rodents 1. (HMW, Band 6), Lynx Edicions, Barcelona 2016; S. 324. ISBN 978-84-941892-3-4.
  2. a b c d e Hystrix sumatrae in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2016.2. Eingestellt von: G. Amori, K. Aplin, 2008. Abgerufen am 3. Oktober 2016.
  3. a b c Hystrix (Thecurus) sumatrae (Memento des Originals vom 3. Oktober 2016 im Internet Archive)  src= Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.vertebrates.si.edu. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Hrsg.): Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic Reference. 2 Bände. 3. Auflage. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

Literatur

  • E.L. Barthelmess: Sumatran Porcupine – Hystrix sumatrae. In: Don E. Wilson, T.E. Lacher, Jr., Russell A. Mittermeier (Herausgeber): Handbook of the Mammals of the World: Lagomorphs and Rodents 1. (HMW, Band 6), Lynx Edicions, Barcelona 2016; S. 324. ISBN 978-84-941892-3-4.

Weblinks

 src=
– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DE

Sumatra-Stachelschwein: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Das Sumatra-Stachelschwein (Hystrix sumatrae) ist eine Stachelschweinart aus der Gattung der Eigentlichen Stachelschweine (Hystrix). Es kommt auf der zu Indonesien gehörenden Insel Sumatra vor.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DE

Sumatran porcupine ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Sumatran porcupine (Hystrix sumatrae) is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sumatra, where it is hunted for food.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Amori, G.; Aplin, K. (2016). "Hystrix sumatrae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T10754A22231673. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10754A22231673.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Sumatran porcupine: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Sumatran porcupine (Hystrix sumatrae) is a species of rodent in the family Hystricidae. It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Sumatra, where it is hunted for food.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Hystrix sumatrae ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Hystrix sumatrae Hystrix generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Hystricidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Lyon (1907) Hystricidae Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 583. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EU

Hystrix sumatrae: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Hystrix sumatrae Hystrix generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Hystricidae familian sailkatuta dago.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EU

Hystrix sumatrae ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Porc-épic de Sumatra

Hystrix sumatrae, communément appelé le Porc-épic de Sumatra, est une espèce de porc-épics de la famille des Hystricidae et endémique de l'île de Sumatra en Indonésie.

Systématique

L'espèce Hystrix sumatrae a été initialement décrite en 1907 par le zoologiste et biologiste américain Marcus Ward LyonMarcus Ward Lyon (1875–1942) sous le protonyme de Thecurus sumatrae[1].

Population

C'est une espèce commune dans son milieu d'origine.

Menaces

Cette espèce répandue qui n'a pas de réelles menaces. Toutefois elle est chassée comme nourriture.

Notes et références

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR

Hystrix sumatrae: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Porc-épic de Sumatra

Hystrix sumatrae, communément appelé le Porc-épic de Sumatra, est une espèce de porc-épics de la famille des Hystricidae et endémique de l'île de Sumatra en Indonésie.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR

Landak sumatra ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Landak sumatra (Hystrix sumatrae) adalah sejenis spesies hewan pengerat (rodensia) dari famili Hystricidae. Ini adalah hewan endemis pulau Sumatra, Indonesia, yang oleh penduduk juga diburu untuk dimakan.

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Aplin, K., Frost, A., Amori, G. & Lunde, D. (2008). "Hystrix sumatrae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2009.Pemeliharaan CS1: Menggunakan parameter penulis (link)

Bacaan lanjutan

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ID

Landak sumatra: Brief Summary ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Landak sumatra (Hystrix sumatrae) adalah sejenis spesies hewan pengerat (rodensia) dari famili Hystricidae. Ini adalah hewan endemis pulau Sumatra, Indonesia, yang oleh penduduk juga diburu untuk dimakan.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ID

Gunjo sumatera ( Minangkabau )

fornecido por wikipedia MIN
Namo binomial Hystrix sumatrae
(Lyon, 1907)

Gunjo sumatera (Hystrix sumatrae) adolah ciek spesies hewan pangarek (rodensia) dari famili Hystricidae. Iko adolah hewan endemis pulau Sumatera, Indonesia, nan dek panduduak diburu juo untuak dimakan.[1]

Rujuakan

  1. a b Aplin, K., Frost, A., Amori, G. & Lunde, D. (2008). Hystrix sumatrae. Daftar Sirah Spesies Tarancam IUCN 2008. IUCN 2008. Diakses pada 5 January 2009.

Bacoan lanjutan

  • Lua error in Modul:Citation/CS1 at line 3828: attempt to index field 'date_names' (a nil value).
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
En
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia MIN

Gunjo sumatera: Brief Summary ( Minangkabau )

fornecido por wikipedia MIN

Gunjo sumatera (Hystrix sumatrae) adolah ciek spesies hewan pangarek (rodensia) dari famili Hystricidae. Iko adolah hewan endemis pulau Sumatera, Indonesia, nan dek panduduak diburu juo untuak dimakan.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
En
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia MIN

Sumatraans stekelvarken ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Het Sumatraans stekelvarken (Hystrix sumatrae) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de stekelvarkens van de Oude Wereld (Hystricidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Lyon in 1907.

Voorkomen

De soort komt voor in Indonesië.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia NL

Sumatraans stekelvarken: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Het Sumatraans stekelvarken (Hystrix sumatrae) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de stekelvarkens van de Oude Wereld (Hystricidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Lyon in 1907.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia NL

Hystrix sumatrae ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Hystrix sumatrae é uma espécie de roedor da família Hystricidae.

Endêmico da Indonésia, onde pode ser encontrado somente na ilha de Sumatra.

Referências

  • WOODS, C. A.; KILPATRICK, C. W. Infraorder Hystricognathi. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 2, p. 1538-1600.
  • APLIN, K.; FROST, A.; AMORI, G.; LUNDE, D. 2008. Hystrix sumatrae. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Acessado de 11 de novembro de 2008.
 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia PT

Hystrix sumatrae: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Hystrix sumatrae é uma espécie de roedor da família Hystricidae.

Endêmico da Indonésia, onde pode ser encontrado somente na ilha de Sumatra.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia PT

Sumatrapiggsvin ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV


Sumatrapiggsvin (Hystrix sumatrae[2][3]) är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Lyon 1907. Hystrix sumatrae ingår i släktet egentliga piggsvin och familjen jordpiggsvin.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade.[4]

Utseende

Arten blir 45 till 56 cm lång (huvud och bål), har en 2,5 till 19 cm lång svans och väger 3,8 till 4,6 kg. Pälsen har allmänt en mörkbrun färg. På ryggen och på kroppssidorna förekommer många taggar som kan vara upp till 16 cm långa och som är avplattade. Många taggar har vita spetsar vad som framkallar ett fläckigt utseende. Hos vuxna individer växer ihåliga taggar nära svansen. När de skakas hörs ett skallrande ljud. Pälsen bildar ingen man vid halsen.[6]

Utbredning och habitat

Piggsvinet är endemiskt för Sumatra där arten vistas i låglandet. Habitatet varierar mellan skogar, gräsmarker och jordbruksmark.[1]

Ekologi

Sumatrapiggsvinet gräver underjordiska bon och ingången göms ofta under stenar eller under omkullkastade träd. Under fortplantningstiden lever ett föräldrapar och deras unge tillsammans men relationen håller bara några månader. Individerna är främst aktiva på natten och de går vanligen på marken. Simförmågan är ganska bra utvecklad.[6]

Parets revir markeras med sekret från analkörtlarna och individerna varnar varandra genom att trumma med foten på marken eller genom att skramla med de ihåliga taggarna. Arten livnär sig av olika växtdelar som örter, frukter, bark, rötter och grönsaker. Kanske äter den i mindre mått kadaver, liksom andra medlemmar av samma släkte. Allmänt vandrar individerna flera kilometer under natten när de letar efter föda.[6]

Fortplantningssättet och livslängden antas vara lika som hos de andra egentliga piggsvinen.[6]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Hystrix sumatrae Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. ^ (2005) , website Hystrix sumatrae, Mammal Species of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (13 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Arkiverad från originalet den 18 juni 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120618223324/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/services/res/2011AC_26July.zip. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  6. ^ [a b c d] Annie Farner (13 april 2011). ”Sumatran porcupine” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hystrix_sumatrae/. Läst 2 maj 2016.

Externa länkar

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia SV

Sumatrapiggsvin: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV


Sumatrapiggsvin (Hystrix sumatrae) är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Lyon 1907. Hystrix sumatrae ingår i släktet egentliga piggsvin och familjen jordpiggsvin. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia SV

Hystrix sumatrae ( Ucraniano )

fornecido por wikipedia UK

Їжатець суматранський (Hystrix sumatrae) — вид гризунів із родини їжатцеві роду їжатець (Hystrix). Hystrix sumatrae був спочатку включений до виду Hystrix crassispinis, дуже схожого виду, що мешкають на сусідньому острові Борнео. Обидва були пізніше розділені на основі розміру тіла і діаметра голок. Hystrix sumatrae менші за розміром і мають набагато тонші голки, ніж H. crassipinis.

Морфологія

Тварини відносно невеликі. Довжина від носа до кінчика задніх від 45 до 56 см при середньому значенні 54 см. Довжина хвоста складає від 2.5 до 19 см, в середньому 10 см. Вони важать 3.8—5.4 кг. Тварини покриті гострими плоскими голками, брязкальні голками, і жорсткою щетиною. Голки і щетинки можуть бути довжиною до 16 см і бути менш чи більш гнучким на щоках, низу і ступнях. Брязкальні голки розташовані на хвості і мають порожні кінці, виробляючи свистоподібний брязкальний звук при струшуванні. Брязкальні голки не розвинуті до досягнення зрілості. Тварини темно-коричневого кольору, хоча приблизно половина їх голок і щетинок мають білі кінчики, надаючи їм чітко плямистого, сірого кольору. Вони часто мають брудно-білі плями на нижній стороні шиї. H. sumatrae не мають гребеня, як деякі інші члени роду Hystrix.

Поведінка

Живе на о. Суматра на висотах від рівня моря до 300 м у тропічних лісах. Знаходить притулок у земляних печерах, скельних тріщинах, і під деревами, що впали; живе у лісах, кинутих і культивованих насадженнях і в жорстких кам'янистих районах. По деревах лазить погано, вживає рослинну їжу. Це насамперед нічні тварини. Як повідомляється, H. sumatrae добре плаває. Тварини використовують анальні залози, щоб відзначити свою територію. Це легко сказати, коли тварини стривожені, бо вони тупають ногами, підіймають і брязкають голками.

Джерела


licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia UK

Hystrix sumatrae: Brief Summary ( Ucraniano )

fornecido por wikipedia UK

Їжатець суматранський (Hystrix sumatrae) — вид гризунів із родини їжатцеві роду їжатець (Hystrix). Hystrix sumatrae був спочатку включений до виду Hystrix crassispinis, дуже схожого виду, що мешкають на сусідньому острові Борнео. Обидва були пізніше розділені на основі розміру тіла і діаметра голок. Hystrix sumatrae менші за розміром і мають набагато тонші голки, ніж H. crassipinis.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia UK

Hystrix sumatrae ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Hystrix sumatrae là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Nhím lông Cựu Thế giới, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Lyon mô tả năm 1907.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Aplin, K., Frost, A., Amori, G. & Lunde, D. (2008). Hystrix sumatrae. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 1 năm 2009.
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Hystrix sumatrae”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về một loài thuộc bộ Gặm nhấm này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Hystrix sumatrae: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Hystrix sumatrae là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Nhím lông Cựu Thế giới, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Lyon mô tả năm 1907.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Суматранский дикобраз ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Латинское название Hystrix sumatrae (Lyon, 1907)

wikispecies:
Систематика
на Викивидах

commons:
Изображения
на Викискладе

ITIS 584687 Охранный статус
Status iucn2.3 LC ru.svg
Вызывающие наименьшие опасения
IUCN 2.3 Least Concern: 10754

Суматранский дикобраз (лат. Hystrix sumatrae) — вид грызунов семейства дикобразовых. Суматранский дикобраз ранее включался в состав вида жесткоиглый дикобраз, очень похожего вида, обитающих на соседнем острове Борнео. Виды были позже разделены на основе различий в размере тела и диаметре игл. Суматранский дикобраз мельче и имеют гораздо более тонкие иглы, чем жёсткоиглый.

Внешний вид и строение

Относительно небольшие животные. Длина тела от 45 до 56 см при среднем значении 54 см. Длина хвоста составляет от 2,5 до 19 см, в среднем 10 см. Весят 3,8—5,4 кг. Животные покрыты острыми плоскими иглами, полыми иглами, и жёсткой щетиной. Иглы и щетинки могут быть длиной до 16 см и быть менее или более гибким на щеках, брюхе и ступнях. Полые иглы расположены на хвосте. Они пустые на концах и при встряхивании хвоста гремят, как погремушка. Эти иглы есть только у взрослых зверей. Животные тёмно-коричневого цвета, хотя примерно половина их игл и щетинок имеют белые кончики. Они часто имеют грязно-белые пятна на нижней стороне шеи. Суматранские дикобразы не имеют гребня, как некоторые другие члены рода дикобразов.

Места обитания и образ жизни

Живут на острове Суматра на высотах до 300 м над уровнем моря. Укрываются в норах, скальных трещинах и под упавшими деревьями. Встречаются в лесах, брошенных и культивируемых насаждениях и на каменистых пустошах. По деревьям лазают плохо. В основном ночные, растительноядные звери. Суматранские дикобразы хорошо плавают. Метят территорию выделениями анальных желёз. Будучи потревоженными, они топают ногами и гремят иглами на хвосте.

Ссылки


Бурундук Это заготовка статьи о грызунах. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её.
 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Суматранский дикобраз: Brief Summary ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию

Суматранский дикобраз (лат. Hystrix sumatrae) — вид грызунов семейства дикобразовых. Суматранский дикобраз ранее включался в состав вида жесткоиглый дикобраз, очень похожего вида, обитающих на соседнем острове Борнео. Виды были позже разделены на основе различий в размере тела и диаметре игл. Суматранский дикобраз мельче и имеют гораздо более тонкие иглы, чем жёсткоиглый.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

수마트라호저 ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

수마트라호저(Hystrix sumatrae)는 호저과에 속하며 설치류의 일종이다. 인도네시아 수마트라섬의 토착종이다.[1][2]

각주

  1. “Hystrix sumatrae”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2009년 1월 5일에 확인함.
  2. Woods, C. A.; Kilpatrick, C. W. (2005), 〈Hystricognathi〉, Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., 《Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed.》, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1538–1600쪽, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4
 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자