Trophic Strategy
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Feeds on detritus, plants and insects (Ref. 2). Inhabits shallow water near the shore in Lake Barombi-Mbo.
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Morphology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 16 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 11; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10; Vertebrae: 29 - 31
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Life Cycle
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Exhibits biparental mouth-brooding.
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- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Diagnosis: 19-23 rakers on lower limb of first arch (Ref. 81260). Length of lower pharyngeal jaw 40-50% of head length (Ref. 81260), width 34.5-38.0 (Ref. 2). Pearly yellow in life, with no markings on body; preserved specimens dark grey on back, with a horizontal darker band in some; decurved snout (Ref. 2).Description: head length 33.0-36.5% SL; lower pharyngeal jaw with unicuspid anterior teeth and pointed posterior teeth; ventral keel elongate, as long as dentigerous plate; 2-4 rows of teeth in oral jaws, outer row teeth bicuspid (Ref. 81260).Coloration: base body color yellowish, grey-blue dorsally and whitish ventrally; juveniles with round "tilapia spot", bordered with a pale band; "tilapia spot" disappears at lengths of about 40 mm SL (Ref. 81260). Dark mid-lateral stripe extending from posterior edge of opercle to end of caudal peduncle often visible; fins usually clear, rarely opaque (Ref. 52307).
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Biology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Seems to prefer shallow areas near the edges of the lake (Ref. 52307). Occurs in schools at the surface; stomach of specimens which were examined contained organic debris; benthic and epilithic diatoms, and sponge spicules were nearly always present and many had inorganic particles in the stomach; individuals were seen shoveling sand into the mouth, moving it about in the buccopharynx, then spitting out the sand and making swallowing movements (Ref. 2). Lacks marked sexual dichromatism when sexually active (Ref. 81260). Probably a biparental ovophilic mouthbrooder that forms little to no (Ref. 52307) and only temporary pair bonds (Ref. 81260).
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- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
fisheries:
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- Crispina B. Binohlan
Sarotherodon steinbachi
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Sarotherodon steinbachi és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 11,3 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
És un endemisme del llac Barombi Mbo (oest del Camerun).[3]
Referències
-
↑ Rüppell, W. P. E. S. 1852. Verzeichniss der in dem Museum der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft aufgestellten Sammlungen. Vierte Abtheilung. Fische und deren Skelette. Frankfurt-am-Main. Fische und deren Skelette: 1-40.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Axelrod, H. R., 1993. The most complete colored lexicon of cichlids. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units).
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Römer U.: Cichliden Atlas, Bd. 1. Melle. 1311 p. Any 1998.
- Trewavas, E. 1962. Fishes of the crater lakes of the northwestern Cameroons. Bonner Zool. Beitr. v. 13 (heft 1/3): 146-192.
- Trewavas, E. i G.G. Teugels, 1991. Sarotherodon. p. 425-437. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussel·les; MRAC, Tervuren; i ORSTOM, París, França.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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Sarotherodon steinbachi: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Sarotherodon steinbachi és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Kululu
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
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Kululu: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
The kululu (Sarotherodon steinbachi) e.g. Vikululu - Nikululu - Akululu - Bokululu - Hekululu is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo in western Cameroon. This species can reach a length of 11.3 centimetres (4.4 in) SL. It is threatened because of pollution and sedimentation due to human activities. It is potentially also threatened by large emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the lake's bottom (compare Lake Nyos), although studies indicate that Barombo Mbo lacks excess amounts of this gas.
It feeds on tiny organisms such as rotifers, diatoms and sponge spicules, and organic debris.
The specific name honours the entomologist Gerhard Steinbach (1923-2016) of the Humboldt University of Berlin who was a member of an expedition which was led by zoologist Martin Eisentraut on which the type of this cichlid was collected.
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Sarotherodon steinbachi
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Sarotherodon steinbachi es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 11,3 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Es un endemismo del lago Barombi MBO (oeste del Camerún).
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Sarotherodon steinbachi: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Sarotherodon steinbachi es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Sarotherodon steinbachi
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Sarotherodon steinbachi: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Sarotherodon steinbachi Sarotherodon generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.
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Sarotherodon steinbachi
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Vissen Sarotherodon steinbachi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de cichliden (Cichlidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1962 door Trewavas.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Sarotherodon steinbachi
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
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Sarotherodon steinbachi: Brief Summary
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Sarotherodon steinbachi é uma espécie de peixe da família Cichlidae.
É endémica de Camarões.
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Sarotherodon steinbachi
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
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Sarotherodon steinbachi: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Sarotherodon steinbachi là một loài cá thuộc họ Cichlidae. Nó là loài đặc hữu của Cameroon.
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斯氏帚齒非鯽
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
斯氏帚齒非鯽: Brief Summary
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
斯氏帚齒非鯽，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一種，被IUCN列為極危保育類動物，分布於非洲喀麥隆Barombi Mbo湖流域，體長可達11.3公分，棲息在水底，成群活動，以藻類、有機碎屑等為食，生活習性不明。
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