nomes no trilho de navegação
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Tanagr coch a gwyn (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: tanagrod coch a gwyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Chrysothlypis salmoni; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Scarlet and white tanager. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Breision (Lladin: Emberizidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn C. salmoni, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]
Mae'r tanagr coch a gwyn yn perthyn i deulu'r Breision (Lladin: Emberizidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Bras adeingoch Peucaea carpalis Bras cynffon winau Peucaea sumichrasti
_male.jpg)
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Tanagr coch a gwyn (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: tanagrod coch a gwyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Chrysothlypis salmoni; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Scarlet and white tanager. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Breision (Lladin: Emberizidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn C. salmoni, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.
The scarlet-and-white tanager (Chrysothlypis salmoni) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia and northern Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest. The male is highly distinctive and has bright scarlet upperparts, darker red wings and undertail coverts, and white underparts with a scarlet median stripe running down the throat and belly. Females are patterned like the males, but are olive-brown instead of scarlet.
The scarlet-and-white tanager is found in secondary growth and disturbed vegetation, mostly between elevations of 25–1,200 m (82–3,937 ft), but sometimes up to elevations of 1,700 m (5,600 ft). It feeds mainly on fruit and arthropods. Foraging occurs singly, in pairs, or in groups of up to six, and it can be found in mixed-species flocks with other tanagers, especially those in the genus Tangara.
The scarlet-and-white tanager is listed as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) on the IUCN Red List, due to its large range and relative commonness. It is threatened by increasing deforestation throughout its range, especially in foothills, but is unlikely to be in immediate danger due to its affinity for disturbed habitats.
The scarlet-and-white tanager is one of two species in the genus Chrysothlypis, along with the black-and-yellow tanager. It was first described as Dacnis salmoni by P. L. Sclater in 1886 on the basis of a female specimen collected by him in Remedios, Antioquia, Colombia.[2] It was later put in Nemosia and then Erythrothlypis. It is now generally put in Chrysothlypis, despite its very distinctive male plumage. This placement is supported by molecular analysis.[3] It is monotypic.[4]
The generic name Chrysothlypis comes from the Greek χρυσος (khrusos), meaning gold, and θλυπις (thlupis), which means an unknown bird, but is usually used to refer to a New World warbler or a thin-billed tanager in ornithology. The specific epithet salmoni is named after Thomas Knight Salmon, a British naturalist and collector who worked in Colombia.[5] Scarlet-and-white tanager is the official common name designated by the International Ornithologists' Union. Alternative names for the species include scarlet and white tanager and scarlet-white tanager.[6]
The scarlet-and-white tanager is a relatively thin tanager around 12 cm (4.7 in) long and weighing 9.8–14.5 g (0.35–0.51 oz). The adult male is highly distinctive and has a bright scarlet head, throat, and upperparts. Its wings are mostly a darker red, with brownish-black flight feathers, along with black wingtips. It has a scarlet median stripe running down its breast and belly, with the remaining underparts being white. The undertail coverts are also scarlet. Females have olive-brown upperparts and white underparts, with dusky wings and a dark brown tail. The throat and chest are tinged yellowish-buff, with there sometimes being a yellowish-buff median stripe, similar to the male. Immature males are indistinguishable from the female, while subadult males have patches of red, being otherwise similar in appearance to the female.[3]
The iris is brown. The upper mandible of the bill is dusky, while the lower mandible is pale yellow. The legs are grayish-horn.[3]
Its song is an inconspicuous, high-pitched ti ti ti-te-te-ta-heét. The flight call is a weak chip or sciip.[3]
The scarlet-and-white tanager is found on the Pacific slope of the western and central Andes in Colombia and Ecuador, mostly at elevations of 25–1,200 m (82–3,937 ft). However, it can be found at elevations of up to 1,700 m (5,600 ft) in the Chocó of the Cordillera Central in Colombia.[7] It inhabits stunted secondary growth on foothills, especially around dense, mossy woodland around ridge tops, steep canyon slopes, or landslide scars. It is also found in openings and disturbed habitat in tall, wet forests with dense mossy growth. It tends to be uncommon and present locally at low elevations, but is more widespread at elevations above 300 m (980 ft).[3]
The species is non-migratory, and no local movements have been recorded.[8]
The scarlet-and-white tanager feeds on fruit and arthropods. A study from the western Valle de Cauca showed that 58% of the diet is composed of fruit, with the remainder being small arthropods. Most fruit eaten is from arillate species, such as Tovomitopsis and Clusia, along with Miconia berries. It forages singly, in pairs, or small groups of up to six individuals, either alone or in mixed-species flocks with other tanagers, especially those in the genus Tangara. It feeds on fruit by gleaning, hanging from leaves, or hovering. Smaller fruit are swallowed whole, while larger ones are eaten in pieces.[3] Arthropods are usually foraged at elevations of 4.5–15 m (15–49 ft), and seldom below 3 m (10 ft). Most insects are caught by gleaning, hovering, aerial sallies, or sallies to leaves and flowers.[3]
Little is known about its breeding habits. Fledglings have been seen in April and May. Previous young may also help at the nest.[3]
The scarlet-and-white broadbill is listed as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) on the IUCN Red List. It has a large range and is common to uncommon locally throughout its range.[1] It occurs in several protected areas, and much of its range outside protected areas is still relatively intact. Although deforestation is increasing throughout its range, especially in foothills, it is not thought to be under immediate threat due to its affinity for disturbed habitat.[3][8]
The scarlet-and-white tanager (Chrysothlypis salmoni) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in Colombia and northern Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest. The male is highly distinctive and has bright scarlet upperparts, darker red wings and undertail coverts, and white underparts with a scarlet median stripe running down the throat and belly. Females are patterned like the males, but are olive-brown instead of scarlet.
The scarlet-and-white tanager is found in secondary growth and disturbed vegetation, mostly between elevations of 25–1,200 m (82–3,937 ft), but sometimes up to elevations of 1,700 m (5,600 ft). It feeds mainly on fruit and arthropods. Foraging occurs singly, in pairs, or in groups of up to six, and it can be found in mixed-species flocks with other tanagers, especially those in the genus Tangara.
The scarlet-and-white tanager is listed as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) on the IUCN Red List, due to its large range and relative commonness. It is threatened by increasing deforestation throughout its range, especially in foothills, but is unlikely to be in immediate danger due to its affinity for disturbed habitats.
La tangara rojiblanca[4] (Chrysothlypis salmoni), también denominada tangara escarlatiblanca (en Ecuador), chococito escarlata (en Colombia) o frutero carmín y blanco,[3] es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Thraupidae, una de las dos pertenecientes al género Chrysothlypis. Es nativa del noroeste de America del Sur.
Se distribuye en el noroeste de Colombia por la pendiente del Pacífico desde Antioquia y Chocó, hacia el sur, hasta el noroeste de Ecuador (Pichincha).[1]
Esta especie es considerada poco común en sus hábitats naturales: el dosel y los bordes de selvas húmedas de tierras bajas y de estribaciones montañosas, y bosques secundarios, principalmnte entre los 300 y 800 m de altitud.[5]
Esta especie tiene un rango ocupacional muy grande, con una extensión mayor de 20 000 km². La tendencia de la población parece ser estable, el tamaño de la población no se ha cuantificado, y por lo tanto no se aproxima a calificarse como vulnerable según el criterio de tamaño de la población. Se la califica como preocupación menor.[1]
Es un pájaro pequeño el macho mide 12 cm y pesa 5 g, presenta dimorfismo sexual al igual que la otra especie del género, los machos poseen un plumaje brillante de intenso color escarlata en general, en contraste con los flancos de color blanco brillante que se extiende hasta el vientre de manera que forman una estrecha franja de color escarlata. Las hembras se modelan de manera similar, pero el escarlata se sustituye por el marrón. Mientras que el patrón de color blanco y marrón es sutilmente distintivo, las hembras son generalmente más fáciles de identificar por su asociación con los machos.[6]
Se alimentan de frutos y artrópodos. Los registros de alimentación observados son frutos, los insectos y otros pequeños resto de comida. Los polluelos nacen entra abril y mayo, cuidados y alimentados por los padres, incluso por un joven de una generación anterior.[7]
La especie C. salmoni fue descrita por primera vez por el zoólogo británico Philip Lutley Sclater en 1886 bajo el nombre científico Dacnis salmoni; su localidad tipo es: «Remedios, Antioquia, Colombia».[3]
El término genérico masculino Chrysothlypis se compone de las palabras del griego «khrusos»: oro, dorado, y «thlupis» pájaro desconocido, tal vez algún tipo de pinzón. En ornitología, thlypis se refiere a los parúlidos, o a tangaras de pico fino; y el nombre de la especie «salmoni» conmemora al ingeniero y naturalista colombiano Thomas Knight Salmon (1841–1878).[8]
Originalmente descrito en el género Dacnis, luego fue trasladado a Nemosia, y posteriormente colocado en un género monotípico Erythrothlypis. Más recientemente, se ha incluido dentro del género Chrysothlypis por algunas similitudes, pero tienen plumajes muy diferentes, y los dos también difieren sustancialmente en el comportamiento y en algunas de las características morfológicas;[7] algunos autores colocan en duda que las dos especies en Chrysothlypis sean realmente congenéricas.[5][9]
Es monotípica. Los amplios estudios filogenéticos recientes comprueban que la presente especie es hermana de Chrysothlypis chrysomelas.[10]
La tangara rojiblanca (Chrysothlypis salmoni), también denominada tangara escarlatiblanca (en Ecuador), chococito escarlata (en Colombia) o frutero carmín y blanco, es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Thraupidae, una de las dos pertenecientes al género Chrysothlypis. Es nativa del noroeste de America del Sur.
Chrysothlypis salmoni Chrysothlypis generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Thraupidae familian sailkatua dago.
Chrysothlypis salmoni Chrysothlypis generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Thraupidae familian sailkatua dago.
Chrysothlypis salmoni
Le Tangara rouge (Chrysothlypis salmoni) est une espèce de passereaux appartenant à la famille des Thraupidae.
De roodwitte tangare (Chrysothlypis salmoni) is een zangvogel uit de familie Thraupidae (tangaren).
Chrysothlypis salmoni é uma espécie de ave da família Thraupidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Colômbia e Equador.[1]
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude e florestas secundárias altamente degradadas.[1]
Chrysothlypis salmoni é uma espécie de ave da família Thraupidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Colômbia e Equador.
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude e florestas secundárias altamente degradadas.
Rödvit tangara[2] (Chrysothlypis salmoni) är en fågel i familjen tangaror inom ordningen tättingar.[3]
Den förekommer i Andernas Stillahahavssluttning i Colombia och nordvästra Ecuador.[3]
IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Fågelns vetenskapliga artnamn hedrar Thomas Knight Salmon (1841-1878), brittisk ingenjör verksam som statsingenjör i Colombia Colombia 1870-1877, men också naturforskare och samlare av specimen.[4]
Wikimedia Commons har media som rör rödvit tangara.
Wikispecies har information om Chrysothlypis salmoni.
Chrysothlypis salmoni là một loài chim trong họ Thraupidae.[2]
Bài viết liên quan đến họ chim Thraupidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Chrysothlypis salmoni là một loài chim trong họ Thraupidae.
Erythrothlypis salmoni (Sclater, 1886)
Синонимы
Красно-белая пегая танагра[2] (лат. Erythrothlypis salmoni) — вид птиц из семейства танагровых. Птицы обитают в субтропических и тропических низменных влажных и сильно деградированных лесах и на (низменных) влажных кустарниковых зарослях, на высоте 0—1100 метров над уровнем моря[3], на склонах северного основания западных и центральных Анд от Антьокии южнее до средних областей долины реки Магдалена (англ.)русск.) (Колумбия) южнее до склонов гор на тихоокеанском прибрежье провинции Эсмеральдас (северо-западный Эквадор)[1]. Длина тела 13 см[4], масса около 12 грамм[3].
Это заготовка статьи по орнитологии. Вы можете помочь проекту, дополнив её. Красно-белая пегая танагра (лат. Erythrothlypis salmoni) — вид птиц из семейства танагровых. Птицы обитают в субтропических и тропических низменных влажных и сильно деградированных лесах и на (низменных) влажных кустарниковых зарослях, на высоте 0—1100 метров над уровнем моря, на склонах северного основания западных и центральных Анд от Антьокии южнее до средних областей долины реки Магдалена (англ.)русск.) (Колумбия) южнее до склонов гор на тихоокеанском прибрежье провинции Эсмеральдас (северо-западный Эквадор). Длина тела 13 см, масса около 12 грамм.
