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Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por ReptileDB
Continent: Asia
Distribution: N Taiwan, S China (incl. Hainan. westward to Sichuan and Guizhou), N Vietnam, Laos.
Type locality: Kelung (= Keelung or Chilung), Formosa (= Taiwan), China.
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Peter Uetz
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Boiga kraepelini ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Boiga kraepelini, commonly known as the square-headed cat snake, Kelung cat snake,[1] or Taiwanese tree snake[3] is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to East Asia and Southeast Asia (Taiwan, China, Vietnam, and Laos).[1][2][4] Its specific name, kraepelini, honours Karl Kraepelin, a German naturalist.[4][5] The common name, Kelung cat snake, refers to its type locality, Keelung in northern Taiwan.[2]

Description

B. kraepelini is a long and thin snake that can grow to a total length (including tail) of 160 cm (63 in). Its head and eyes are large (the head is twice the width of the neck), hence the Chinese name meaning "big-headed snake" (simplified Chinese: 大头蛇; traditional Chinese: 大頭蛇; pinyin: dàtóushé). The pupils are cat-like, as is typical for the genus. The colouration of the upper surface of the body and tail is usually amber or brown to copper brown, with irregular brown to diffuse black cross bands along the vertebral line.[4]

Reproduction

B. kraepelini is oviparous.[1][2][4] Females lay 5–14 eggs per clutch in summer.[4]

Behaviour and venom

B. kraepelini can be quite aggressive, forming a defensive coil and striking in a viper-like fashion when threatened. The properties of the venom are poorly known, but it is considered only mildly venomous.[4]

Geographic range

B. kraepelini is found throughout Taiwan to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) asl,[4] large parts of eastern, central, and southern China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, and Zhejiang provinces), Laos, and northern Vietnam.[1][2]

Habitat and ecology

B. kraepelini inhabits both primary and secondary forest habitats, often near villages.[1] It is a nocturnal snake that is largely arboreal, although it may descend to the ground to cross roads. It preys upon small birds and lizards, and sometimes bird eggs.[4]

Conservation status

B. kraepelini is a widespread and common species. It can be locally threatened by habitat loss. It occurs in many protected areas.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Zhou, Z.; Lau, M. (2012). "Boiga kraepelini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T192094A2038969. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T192094A2038969.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Boiga kraepelini at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 29 November 2015.
  3. ^ Dieckmann, Simon; Norval, Gerrut & Mao, Jean-Jay (2010). "A record of the Taiwanese tree snake (Boiga kraepelini Stejneger, 1902) as prey of the many-banded krait Bungarus multicinctus multicinctus Blyth, 1861" (PDF). Herpetology Notes. 3: 291–292.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Breuer, Hans; Murphy, William Christopher (2009–2010). "Boiga kraepelini". Snakes of Taiwan. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
  5. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Boiga kraepelini, p. 146).
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wikipedia EN

Boiga kraepelini: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Boiga kraepelini, commonly known as the square-headed cat snake, Kelung cat snake, or Taiwanese tree snake is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to East Asia and Southeast Asia (Taiwan, China, Vietnam, and Laos). Its specific name, kraepelini, honours Karl Kraepelin, a German naturalist. The common name, Kelung cat snake, refers to its type locality, Keelung in northern Taiwan.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Boiga kraepelini ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Boiga kraepelini: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Boiga kraepelini Boiga generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Colubridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Boiga kraepelini ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Boiga kraepelini est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae[1].

Répartition

 src=
Aire de répartition de l'espèce Boiga kraepelini selon l'UICN (consulté le 31 mai 2013).

Cette espèce se rencontre[1] :

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce lui a été donné en l'honneur du Dr Kræpelin, directeur du muséum d'histoire naturelle de Hambourg, dont le musée détenait les deux spécimens examinés par Leonhard Hess Stejneger. Ces spécimens avait été collectés à Formose[2].

Publication originale

  • Stejneger, 1902 : A new opisthoglyph snake from Formosa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 15, p. 15-17 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b (en) Référence Reptarium Reptile Database : Boiga kraepelini
  2. Stejneger, 1902 : A new opisthoglyph snake from Formosa. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 15, p. 15-17.
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wikipedia FR

Boiga kraepelini: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Boiga kraepelini est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Colubridae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia FR

Boiga kraepelini ( Romeno; moldávio; moldavo )

fornecido por wikipedia RO

Boiga kraepelini[5] este o specie de șerpi din genul Boiga, familia Colubridae, descrisă de Leonhard Hess Stejneger în anul 1902.[6][7] A fost clasificată de IUCN ca specie cu risc scăzut.[1] Conform Catalogue of Life specia Boiga kraepelini nu are subspecii cunoscute.[6]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b Boiga kraepelini. Lista roșie a speciilor periclitate IUCN. Versiunea 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2012. Accesat în 24 octombrie 2012.
  2. ^ Bourret,R. (1935) Notes herpétologiques sur l'Indochine Française X. Les serpents de la station d’altitude du Tam-dao., Bull. Gen. Instr. Pub. Hanoi 8 (avril): 259-271 (1-13)
  3. ^ Oshima, MASAMITSU. (1910) An annotated list of Formosan snakes, with descriptions of four new species and one new subspecies., Annot. Zool. Japon., Tokyo, 7 (3): 185-207.
  4. ^ Wall, F. (1903) A prodromus of the snakes hitherto recorded from China, Japan, and the Loo Choo Islands, with some notes., Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1903: 84-102
  5. ^ Stejneger,L. (1902) A new opisthoglyph snake from Formosa., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 15: 15-17
  6. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)
  7. ^ TIGR Reptile Database . Uetz P. , 2007-10-02


Legături externe

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Wikipedia autori și editori
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia RO

Boiga kraepelini: Brief Summary ( Romeno; moldávio; moldavo )

fornecido por wikipedia RO

Boiga kraepelini este o specie de șerpi din genul Boiga, familia Colubridae, descrisă de Leonhard Hess Stejneger în anul 1902. A fost clasificată de IUCN ca specie cu risc scăzut. Conform Catalogue of Life specia Boiga kraepelini nu are subspecii cunoscute.

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Wikipedia autori și editori
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia RO

Boiga kraepelini ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Boiga kraepelini là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Stejneger mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1902.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Boiga kraepelini. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan phân họ rắn Colubrinae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
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wikipedia VI

Boiga kraepelini: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Boiga kraepelini là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Stejneger mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1902.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

绞花林蛇 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Boiga kraepelini
(Stejneger, 1902)[2] Boiga kraepelini distribution.png

绞花林蛇学名Boiga kraepelini),又名大头蛇,是蛇亞目游蛇科林蛇属下的一種有毒蛇類,俗名烂葛藤、绞花蛇。主要分布于台湾岛以及中国大陆浙江安徽福建江西、湖南(大庸、湖南广东海南香港广西四川贵州,以及越南等地,一般栖息于山区或丘陵以及常栖于溪沟旁灌木上或见于茶山矮树上。其生存的海拔范围为300至1100米。该物种的模式产地在台湾基隆[2]

特徵

大頭蛇為無毒的中型蛇類,最長約100公分以上。頭大而得名,頸部與尾部細長,體背為黃褐色,中間混雜著黑色斑塊。有輕微的毒性,但咬到不會致人於死。

習性

樹棲蛇類,夜行性。多生活在丘陵、開墾地的樹林,攀爬力強,以蜥蜴、鳥類為食,偶爾也吃鳥蛋、雛鳥。

参考文献

  1. ^ Zhou Z & Lau M. Boiga kraepelini . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN). 2012, 2012: e.T192094A2038969 [25 November 2015].
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 绞花林蛇. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
 src= 维基物种中的分类信息:绞花林蛇 小作品圖示这是一篇與蛇類相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
 title=
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wikipedia 中文维基百科

绞花林蛇: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

绞花林蛇(学名:Boiga kraepelini),又名大头蛇,是蛇亞目游蛇科林蛇属下的一種有毒蛇類,俗名烂葛藤、绞花蛇。主要分布于台湾岛以及中国大陆浙江安徽福建江西、湖南(大庸、湖南广东海南香港广西四川贵州,以及越南等地,一般栖息于山区或丘陵以及常栖于溪沟旁灌木上或见于茶山矮树上。其生存的海拔范围为300至1100米。该物种的模式产地在台湾基隆

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
维基百科作者和编辑
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia 中文维基百科