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Myotis yanbarensis ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Myotis yanbarensis és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids. És endèmic de les illes d'Okinawa, Amami Ōshima i Tokunoshima (sud del Japó). El seu hàbitat natural són els boscos madurs intactes. Està amenaçat per la desforestació.[1]

Referències

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  1. Maeda, K. Myotis yanbarensis. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el 25 octubre 2013.
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Myotis yanbarensis: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Myotis yanbarensis és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids. És endèmic de les illes d'Okinawa, Amami Ōshima i Tokunoshima (sud del Japó). El seu hàbitat natural són els boscos madurs intactes. Està amenaçat per la desforestació.

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Yanbaru whiskered bat ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Yanbaru whiskered bat (Myotis yanbarensis) is a species of vesper bat in the genus Myotis.

It is known only from three islands of the Ryukyu Archipelago, south of Japan, Okinawa (where the Yanbaru forest is situated), Amami Ōshima, and Tokunoshima.[2] The species has been classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.[1]

Etymology and taxonomy

When described, it was placed into the subgenus Selysius,[2] although some have argued that it is not a valid subgenus.[3] It is closely related to the frosted myotis, which is found on mainland Japan.[4][5] Its species name, yanbarensis, is a reference to Yanbaru, the forested part of northern Okinawa Island where this species is found.[2]

Description

Its dorsal hair, ears, and flight membranes are black. Its guard hairs are metallic silver at the tips. Its fur is overall soft and silky. Its snouts are long and horizontal. The uropatagium attaches to the first toe. The forearm is 36.5–37.5 mm (1.44–1.48 in) long. Its ears are 14 mm (0.55 in). Its tragi are 7 mm (0.28 in), and tapers gradually at the tip. The braincase is small relative to its skull.[2]

Range and habitat

It is only found in the fragments of mature forest remaining on Okinawa Island, Tokunoshima, and Amami Ōshima. On Okinawa Island, it is found on United States military property. On Amami Ōshima, its habitat occurs within Amami Guntō Quasi-National Park. During the day, it roosts in hollow trees.[1]

Conservation

This species was evaluated for the first time by the IUCN in 2000, when it was described as data deficient. It was listed as critically endangered in 2008, which was maintained in the 2019 evaluation. It is listed as critically endangered because it only occurs on three islands, its extent of occurrence is less than 100 km2 (39 sq mi), and its habitat size and quality is being lost. Deforestation is a major threat to its continued existence.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2019). "Myotis yanbarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T29484A22067327. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T29484A22067327.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Maeda, K.; Matsumura, S. (1998). "Two new species of vespertilionid bats, Myotis and Murina (Vespertilionidae: Chiroptera) from Yanbaru, Okinawa Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan". Zoological Science. 15 (2): 301–307. doi:10.2108/zsj.15.301.
  3. ^ Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312–529 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0
  4. ^ Kawai, K., Nikaido, M., Harada, M., Matsumura, S., Lin, L. K., Wu, Y., Hasegawa, M. and Okada, N. 2003. The status of the Japanese and East Asian bats of the genus Myotis (Vespertilionidae) based on mitochondrial sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 28: 297-307.
  5. ^ Abe, H., Ishii, N., Ito, T., Kaneko, Y., Maeda, K., Miura, S. and Yoneda, M. 2005. A Guide to the Mammals of Japan. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, Japan.
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Yanbaru whiskered bat: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Yanbaru whiskered bat (Myotis yanbarensis) is a species of vesper bat in the genus Myotis.

It is known only from three islands of the Ryukyu Archipelago, south of Japan, Okinawa (where the Yanbaru forest is situated), Amami Ōshima, and Tokunoshima. The species has been classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.

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Myotis yanbarensis ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Myotis yanbarensis es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra solo en el Japón.

Referencias

Bibliografía

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
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Myotis yanbarensis: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Myotis yanbarensis es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae.

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Myotis yanbarensis ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Myotis yanbarensis Myotis generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Myotinae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Maeda and Matsumura (1998) 15 Zool. Sci. 301. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Myotis yanbarensis: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Myotis yanbarensis Myotis generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Myotinae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago

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Myotis yanbarensis ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Myotis yanbarensis (Maeda & Matsumura, 1998) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi endemico di alcune delle Isole Ryukyu, a sud del Giappone.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 41,5 e 43 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 36,5 e 37,5 mm, la lunghezza della coda di 46 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 9,5 e 10 mm e la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 14 e 14,5 mm.[3]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è molto soffice e setosa. Il colore generale del corpo è nerastro, con le punte dei peli dorsali argentate e di quelli ventrali brunastre chiare. Le orecchie sono nere, il margine anteriore è concavo, mentre quello posteriore è convesso nella parte centrale. Il trago è sottile, affusolato ed appuntito, con il terzo terminale che si curva leggermente in avanti. Le membrane alari sono nere e attaccate posteriormente alla base dell'alluce. I piedi sono piccoli. Il calcar è lungo. Il cranio è robusto, sebbene la scatola cranica sia ridotta. Il secondo premolare superiore ed inferiore sono delle stesse dimensioni di quelli contigui.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia nelle cavità degli alberi.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è conosciuta soltanto sulle isole di Okinawa, Amami Ōshima e Tokunoshima, nelle Isole Ryukyu.

Vive nelle foreste mature intatte.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato che questa specie è limitata alle residue macchie forestali di tre isole con un areale inferiore a 100 km², seriamente frammentato e soggetto ad un declino nell'estensione e qualità del proprio habitat, classifica M.yanbarensis come specie in grave pericolo (CR).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Maeda, K. 2008, Myotis yanbarensis, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Myotis yanbarensis, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Maeda & Matsumura, 1998.

Bibliografia

 title=
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Myotis yanbarensis: Brief Summary ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Myotis yanbarensis (Maeda & Matsumura, 1998) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi endemico di alcune delle Isole Ryukyu, a sud del Giappone.

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Myotis yanbarensis ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Myotis yanbarensis is een vleermuis uit het geslacht Myotis die voorkomt op het noordelijke deel (Yanbaru) van het Japanse eiland Okinawa. Deze soort is waarschijnlijk verwant aan Myotis pruinosus en Myotis montivagus, hoewel hij meer lijkt op soorten als de baardvleermuis en Myotis ikonnikovi. Er zijn slechts twee exemplaren bekend.

Myotis yanbarensis is een middelgrote soort met een zachte vacht. De vacht is zwart. De staart is lang. De kop-romplengte van de twee exemplaren bedraagt respectievelijk 43 en 41,5 mm, de staartlengte 46 mm, de oorlengte 14 en 14,5 mm, de lengte van de tragus 7 en 7 mm, de voorarmlengte 37,5 en 36,5 mm, de tibialengte 17 en 16,5 mm en de achtervoetlengte zonder klauw 8 en 7,5 mm en met klauw 10 en 9,5 mm.

Literatuur

  • Maeda, K. & Matsumura, S. 1998. Two new species of vespertilionid bats, Myotis and Murina (Vespertilionidae: Chiroptera) from Yanbaru, Okinawa Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Zoological Science 15:301-307.
  • Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312-529 in Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol. 1: pp. i-xxxv+1-743; Vol. 2: pp. i-xvii+745-2142.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Myotis yanbarensis: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Myotis yanbarensis is een vleermuis uit het geslacht Myotis die voorkomt op het noordelijke deel (Yanbaru) van het Japanse eiland Okinawa. Deze soort is waarschijnlijk verwant aan Myotis pruinosus en Myotis montivagus, hoewel hij meer lijkt op soorten als de baardvleermuis en Myotis ikonnikovi. Er zijn slechts twee exemplaren bekend.

Myotis yanbarensis is een middelgrote soort met een zachte vacht. De vacht is zwart. De staart is lang. De kop-romplengte van de twee exemplaren bedraagt respectievelijk 43 en 41,5 mm, de staartlengte 46 mm, de oorlengte 14 en 14,5 mm, de lengte van de tragus 7 en 7 mm, de voorarmlengte 37,5 en 36,5 mm, de tibialengte 17 en 16,5 mm en de achtervoetlengte zonder klauw 8 en 7,5 mm en met klauw 10 en 9,5 mm.

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Myotis yanbarensis ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Myotis yanbarensis é uma espécie de morcego da família Vespertilionidae.

Apenas pode ser encontrada no Japão.

Referências

 title=
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wikipedia PT

Myotis yanbarensis: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Myotis yanbarensis é uma espécie de morcego da família Vespertilionidae.

Apenas pode ser encontrada no Japão.

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Myotis yanbarensis ( Ucraniano )

fornecido por wikipedia UK

Myotis yanbarensis — вид рукокрилих роду Нічниця (Myotis).

Поширення, поведінка

Країни проживання: Японія. Були знайдені тільки три людини знайдені на Окінаві, два на Токунашимі, і чотири на Амамі-Осима. Вид залежить від недоторканих зрілих лісів.

Джерела


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Myotis yanbarensis: Brief Summary ( Ucraniano )

fornecido por wikipedia UK

Myotis yanbarensis — вид рукокрилих роду Нічниця (Myotis).

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Myotis yanbarensis ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Myotis yanbarensis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Maeda & Matsumura miêu tả năm 1998.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Maeda, K. (2008) Myotis yanbarensis Trong: IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Ấn bản 2010.3. www.iucnredlist.org Truy cập 6 Sep 2010.
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Myotis yanbarensis”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Phương tiện liên quan tới Myotis yanbarensis tại Wikimedia Commons


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết họ Dơi muỗi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Myotis yanbarensis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Myotis yanbarensis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Maeda & Matsumura miêu tả năm 1998.

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ヤンバルホオヒゲコウモリ ( Japonês )

fornecido por wikipedia 日本語
ヤンバルホオヒゲコウモリ 保全状況評価[1] CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Status iucn3.1 CR.svg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 哺乳綱 Mammalia : 翼手目 Chiroptera : ヒナコウモリ科 Vespertilionidae : ホオヒゲコウモリ属 Myotis : ヤンバルホオヒゲコウモリ M. yanbarensis 学名 Myotis yanbarensis
Maeda & Matsumura, 1998[2][3][4][5] 和名 ヤンバルホオヒゲコウモリ[3][4] 英名 Yanbaru whiskered bat[1][3][4]

Myotis yanbarensis distribution.png

ヤンバルホオヒゲコウモリ(Myotis yanbarensis)は、哺乳綱翼手目ヒナコウモリ科ホオヒゲコウモリ属に分類される翼手類。

分布[編集]

日本奄美大島沖縄島北部、徳之島固有種[4]

模式産地は国頭村(沖縄島)[2]

形態[編集]

体長4.1 - 4.4センチメートル[3][4]。尾長4.6センチメートル[2][3][4]。体重4 - 8グラム[3]。全身の体毛は黒く、刺毛の先端に銀色の金属光沢がない[2]。腹面の体毛の先端は淡褐色[2]。飛膜の色も黒色である。ホオヒゲコウモリ属に共通する特徴である、ほっそりした耳介と先が細い耳珠をもつ。

前腕長3.5 - 3.8センチメートル[3]

分類[編集]

1996年にリュウキュウテングコウモリと共に沖縄島北部で発見され、後に奄美大島や徳之島でも発見されている[3][4]クロホオヒゲコウモリに近縁だと考えられている[3]

生態[編集]

常緑広葉樹林に生息する[4]。林内の下層や道を這うように飛ぶ。急旋回等、機動性の高い飛翔も行う。昼間は樹洞で休むと考えられている[4]。本種とリュウキュウテングコウモリが発見されるまでは、南西諸島では樹洞をねぐらとする翼手類は確認されていなかった[3][4]。樹洞生息性コウモリであり、昼間は樹洞を隠れ家として、夜間に採餌のために出洞して飛翔する昆虫類を捕らえると考えられている。

近年発見された種であり、個体数も少ないことから、生態についての詳細は不明である。

人間との関係[編集]

分布が非常に限定的で、森林伐採や圃場整備・土地造成・道路やダム建設などによる樹洞の減少により生息数は減少している[4]。2017年現在沖縄県レッドリストでは絶滅危惧IA類と判定されている[5]

絶滅危惧IA類 (CR)環境省レッドリスト[4]

Status jenv CR.svg

出典[編集]

[ヘルプ]
  1. ^ a b Maeda, K. 2008. Myotis yanbarensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T29484A9500980. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T29484A9500980.en. Downloaded on 04 May 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e Kishio Maeda, Sumiko Matsumura, "Two New Species of Vespertilionid Bats, Myotis and Murina (Vespertilionidae: Chiroptera) from Yanbaru, Okinawa Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan," Zoological Science, Volume 15, Zoological Society of Japan, 1998, Pages 301-307.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j 前田喜四雄 「ヤンバルホオヒゲコウモリ」『日本の哺乳類【改訂2版】』阿部永監修、東海大学出版会、2008年、41頁。
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l 前田喜四雄 「ヤンバルホオヒゲコウモリ」『レッドデータブック2014 -日本の絶滅のおそれのある野生動物-1 哺乳類』環境省自然環境局野生生物課希少種保全推進室編、株式会社ぎょうせい2014年、18-19頁。
  5. ^ a b 前田喜四雄 「ヤエヤマホオヒゲコウモリ」田村常雄追補『改訂・沖縄県の絶滅のおそれのある野生生物(レッドデータおきなわ)第3版-動物編-』、沖縄県文化環境部自然保護課編 、2017年、94頁。
  • 松村澄子 コウモリの会編 『コウモリ識別ハンドブック』 文一総合出版、2005年、P27 ISBN 4-8299-0015-6
  • 小宮輝之 『日本の哺乳類』 学習研究社、2002年、P177。

関連項目[編集]

執筆の途中です この項目は、動物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますPortal:生き物と自然プロジェクト:生物)。
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ヤンバルホオヒゲコウモリ: Brief Summary ( Japonês )

fornecido por wikipedia 日本語

ヤンバルホオヒゲコウモリ(Myotis yanbarensis)は、哺乳綱翼手目ヒナコウモリ科ホオヒゲコウモリ属に分類される翼手類。

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얀바루윗수염박쥐 ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

얀바루윗수염박쥐 (Myotis yanbarensis)는 애기박쥐과 윗수염박쥐속에 속하는 박쥐이다. 일본 남부 류큐 제도의 세 곳에서만 알려져 있다. 오키나와섬(얀바루 숲이 있다.)과 아마미오섬, 도쿠노섬에서 발견된다.[2] 국제 자연 보전 연맹(IUCN)이 "멸종위급종"으로 분류하고 있다.[1]

계통 분류

다음은 윗수염박쥐속의 계통 분류이다.[3]

윗수염박쥐속

넓은주둥이윗수염박쥐

    구대륙 분류군  

리켓큰발박쥐, 동부긴손가락박쥐

  clade III

만델리생쥐귀박쥐, 벡스타인박쥐, 물윗수염박쥐

    clade II  

샤웁윗수염박쥐

     

나터러박쥐

   

펠튼윗수염박쥐

   

작은생쥐귀박쥐, 큰생쥐귀박쥐

           

긴손가락박쥐

     

술라웨시윗수염박쥐 (M. m. browni)

  clade IV  

호스필드박쥐

   

필리핀큰발윗수염박쥐, 작은큰발박쥐, 큰발윗수염박쥐

             

털얼굴박쥐

   

남아시아수염박쥐

   

버마윗수염박쥐, 얀바루윗수염박쥐, 혼슈윗수염박쥐

       

윗수염박쥐, 작은윗수염박쥐

   

연못박쥐

     

알카토에윗수염박쥐

  에티오피아
clade V  

스코트생쥐귀박쥐

   

마다가스카르윗수염박쥐

   

케이프털박쥐, 조프루아박쥐

   

적갈색생쥐귀박쥐

   

호지슨박쥐, 웰비츠크박쥐

                 

신대륙 분류군

     

각주

  1. Myotis yanbarensis. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2010.3판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2010년 9월 6일에 확인함.
  2. Maeda, K.; Matsumura, S. (1998). “Two new species of vespertilionid bats, Myotis and Murina (Vespertilionidae: Chiroptera) from Yanbaru, Okinawa Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan”. 《Zoological Science》 15 (2): 301–307. doi:10.2108/zsj.15.301.
  3. Stadelmann, B., Lin, L.-K., Kunz, T.H. and Ruedi, M. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of New World Myotis (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA genes (subscription required). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43(1):32–48.
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