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Inocybaceae ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Inocybaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales, the largest order of mushroom-forming fungi.[1] It is one of the larger families within Agaricales (gilled mushrooms).[2] This family exhibits an ectomycorrhizal ecology.[1][3] Members of this family have a widespread distribution in tropical and temperate areas.[4]

Taxonomy

The type genus of the Inocybaceae, Inocybe, was originally described by Fries in 1821, as a 'tribe' within a broad mushroom genus, Agaricus.[1] In 1863, Fries elevated Inocybe to generic rank.[1]

Inocybe, had traditionally been placed within the family Cortinariaceae.[5][6] Despite this, Dutch taxonomist Walter Jülich placed the genus in its own family, the Inocybaceae.[7] Later, the Cortinariaceae were shown to be polyphyletic.[8][9] Additionally, phylogenetic analyses of RPB1, RPB2 and nLSU-rDNA regions from a variety of Inocybe and related taxa would support Jülich's recognition of Inocybe at the family level.[10] In their Dictionary of the Fungi, Kirk et al. (2008)[11] did not distinguish between Inocybaceae and Crepidotaceae, but rather merged them into one family they called Inocybaceae. The literature has since then split up the classification given by Kirk et al. (2008)[11] not only into Inocybaceae and Crepidotaceae, but also Tubariaceae[12][13][14] and Chromocyphellaceae.[15]

Inocybaceae has only become an independent family somewhat recently. The family is now split into 7 different clades, all recognized with generic rank: Auritella, Inocybe sensu stricto, Inosperma, Mallocybe, Nothocybe, Pseudosperma, and Tubariomyces[16]. It is estimated that Inocybe (the largest genus within Inocybaceae) contains ca. 1050 species; Pseudosperma with ca. 70 species; Mallocybe with more than 55 species; Inosperma containing 70+ known species; and Auritella, Nothocybe, and Tubariomyces containing an unknown number of species, but estimated to be in rather small numbers.[16]

In a 2019 molecular study, Matheny and colleagues used six gene phylogenetic analyses to determine relationships within the family. They recovered Nothocybe as sister to Inocybe, while members of Inocybe section Rimosae formed a lineage that diverged from the ancestor of the preceding two, and hence reclassified it as a genus Pseudosperma. Another branch gives rise to four lineages - the genus Auritella, what was Inocybe subgenus Mallocybe (now Mallocybe[17]), Tubariomyces, and Inosperma (previously Inocybe subgenus Inosperma).[18]

Distribution

The Inocybaceae are widespread in north temperate regions, but also found in the tropics and the Southern Hemisphere. Members of this family have also been encountered in Africa, Australia, the neotropics, New Zealand, the north temperate zone, the paleotropics, Southeast Asia, South America, and the south temperate zone.[19]

Ecology

Members of Inocybaceae are ectomycorrhizal, which is a specialized form of symbyosis with plants generally thought to be mutually beneficial. It is estimated that they can form mycorrhiza with at least 23 plant families.[18] Most species tend to prefer calcareous to neutrally-rich soils, and are often found at the edges of paths, roads, parks, or other urban habitats.[16] Some authors reinforce that members of this family would generally prefer more calcareous soils and notes that this trait is well conserved.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Matheny, P. Brandon (2009). "A phylogenetic classification of the Inocybaceae" (PDF). McIlvainea. 18 (1): 11–21 – via mycopedia.ch.
  2. ^ a b Ryberg, Martin; Larsson, Ellen; Jacobsson, Stig (2010-05-01). "An evolutionary perspective on morphological and ecological characters in the mushroom family Inocybaceae (Agaricomycotina, Fungi)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 55 (2): 431–442. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.011. ISSN 1055-7903.
  3. ^ Ryberg, Martin; Nilsson, R. Henrik; Kristiansson, Erik; Töpel, Mats; Jacobsson, Stig; Larsson, Ellen (2008-02-18). "Mining metadata from unidentified ITS sequences in GenBank: A case study in Inocybe (Basidiomycota)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 8 (1): 50. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-50. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 2275786. PMID 18282272.
  4. ^ Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-85199-827-5.
  5. ^ Singer, Rolf (1986). The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy. Koenigstein, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books. ISBN 978-3-87429-254-2.
  6. ^ Bisby, Guy Richard; Ainsworth, G. C.; Kirk, P. M.; Aptroot, André (2001). Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi / by P. M. Kirk... [et al.]; with the assistance of A. Aptroot... [et al.] Oxon, UK: CAB International. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-85199-377-5.
  7. ^ Jülich W. (1982). Higher taxa of Basidiomycetes. Bibliotheca Mycologia 85. Cramer, Vaduz. 485 pp.
  8. ^ Moncalvo JM, Lutzoni FM, Rehner SA, Johnson J, Vilgalys R (2000). "Phylogenetic relationships of agaric fungi based on nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences". Systematic Biology. 49 (2): 278–305. doi:10.1093/sysbio/49.2.278. PMID 12118409.
  9. ^ Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherine Aime M, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Greg Thorn R, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller OK (2002). "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 23 (3): 357–400. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. PMID 12099793.
  10. ^ Matheny PB (2005). "Improving phylogenetic inference of mushrooms with RPB1 and RPB2 nucleotide sequences (Inocybe; Agaricales)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 35 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.014. PMID 15737578.
  11. ^ a b Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 340. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  12. ^ Vizzini A (2008). "Novitates. Tubariaceae fam. nov". Rivista di Micologia. 51: 174.
  13. ^ Matheny PB, Curtis JM, Hofstetter V, Aime MC, Moncalvo JM, Ge ZW, Tang ZL, Slot JC, Ammirati JF, Baroni TJ, Bougher NL, Hughes KW, Lodge DJ, Kerrigan RW, Seidl MT, Aanen DK, DeNitis M, Daniele GM, Desjardin DE, Kropp BR, Norvell LL, Parker A, Vellinga EC, Vilgalys R, Hibbett DS (2006). "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview". Mycologia. 98 (6): 982–995. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982. PMID 17486974.
  14. ^ Matheny PB, Moreau PA, Vizzini A, Harrower E, De Haan A, Contu M, Curti M (2015). "Crassisporium and Romagnesiella: two new genera of dark-spored Agaricales" (PDF). Systematics and Biodiversity. 13 (1): 28–41. doi:10.1080/14772000.2014.967823. hdl:2318/152675. S2CID 53694501.
  15. ^ Petersen G, Knudsen H, Seberg O (2010). "Alignment, clade robustness and fungal phylogenetics — Crepidotaceae and sister families revisited". Cladistics. 26 (1): 62–71. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00279.x. PMID 34875756. S2CID 84495351.
  16. ^ a b c CSIZMÁR, M.; CSEH, P.; DIMA, B.; ASSAMERE, A.; ORLÓCI, L.; BRATEK, Z. (2023). "CONTRIBUTION TO THE TAXONOMIC KNOWLEDGE OF THE FAMILY INOCYBACEAE IN BUDAPEST, HUNGARY". Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 21 (1): 409–420. doi:10.15666/aeer/2101_409420. ISSN 1589-1623.
  17. ^ Hu, Jian-Hua; Yu, Wen-Jie; Deng, Lun-Sha; Fan, Yu-Guang; Bau, Tolgor; Tang, Li-Ping; Lin, Wen-Fei; Deng, Chun-Ying (2023-01-27). "The detection of major clades and new species of Mallocybe (Inocybaceae, Agaricales) from China with elongate cheilocystidia". Mycological Progress. 22 (2): 15. doi:10.1007/s11557-022-01854-5. ISSN 1861-8952.
  18. ^ a b Matheny, P. Brandon; Hobbs, Alicia M.; Esteve-Raventós, Fernando (2020). "Genera of Inocybaceae: New skin for the old ceremony". Mycologia. 112 (1): 83–120. doi:10.1080/00275514.2019.1668906. PMID 31846596. S2CID 209407151.
  19. ^ Matheny, P. Brandon; Aime, M. Catherine; Bougher, Neale L.; Buyck, Bart; Desjardin, Dennis E.; Horak, Egon; Kropp, Bradley R.; Lodge, D. Jean; Soytong, Kasem; Trappe, James M.; Hibbett, David S. (11 March 2009). "Out of the Palaeotropics? Historical biogeography and diversification of the cosmopolitan ectomycorrhizal mushroom family Inocybaceae". Journal of Biogeography. 36 (4): 577–592 – via Wiley.
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Inocybaceae: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Inocybaceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales, the largest order of mushroom-forming fungi. It is one of the larger families within Agaricales (gilled mushrooms). This family exhibits an ectomycorrhizal ecology. Members of this family have a widespread distribution in tropical and temperate areas.

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Inocybaceae ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Inocybaceae es una familia de hongos del orden Agaricales. Esta familia contiene quince géneros[1]​ y más de trescientas especies. Los miembros de esta familia tienen una amplia distribución en zonas tropicales y templadas.

El género Inocybe, tradicionalmente ha sido colocado dentro de los géneros de la familia Cortinariaceae. A pesar de ello Jülich en el año 1982 puso el género en su propia familia, Inocybaceae.

Géneros

Referencias

  • Diccionario de los hongos. 10 ª edición. . Wallingford: CABI. 2008. p. 340. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
  • PF Cannon, PM Kirk. (2007). Las familias de hongos del mundo . Wallingford: CABI. p. 176. ISBN 0-85199-827-5.

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wikipedia ES

Inocybaceae: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Inocybaceae es una familia de hongos del orden Agaricales. Esta familia contiene quince géneros​ y más de trescientas especies. Los miembros de esta familia tienen una amplia distribución en zonas tropicales y templadas.

El género Inocybe, tradicionalmente ha sido colocado dentro de los géneros de la familia Cortinariaceae. A pesar de ello Jülich en el año 1982 puso el género en su propia familia, Inocybaceae.

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Inocybaceae ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR
 src=
Inocybe asterospora
 src=
Inocybe lanuginosa

La famille des Inocybaceae (Inocybacées) est une famille de champignons du clade VI de l'ordre des Agaricales. Selon une estimation de 2008[1], la famille des Inocybaceae contient 13 genres et 821 espèces. Les membres de cette famille ont une distribution très répandue dans les zones tropicales et tempérées. Les principaux genres connu dans l'hémisphère nord sont Inocybe, et Naucoria[2].

Le genre type des Inocybaceae, Inocybe, était auparavant placé dans la famille des Cortinariaceae. Malgré cela, Jülich a déplacé le genre dans une nouvelle famille, les Inocybaceae. Plus tard[Quand ?], la famille des Cortinariaceae s'est avérée être polyphylétique[réf. nécessaire]. En outre, les analyses phylogénétiques des régions RPB1, RPB2 et nLSU- ADNr d'une variété de taxons du genre Inocybe[réf. nécessaire] appuierait la décision de Jülich qui élève le genre Inocybe au niveau d'une famille. Des études phylogénétiques[réf. nécessaire] ont également déplacé Tubaria dans le clade des Tubarieae.

Phylogramme des Inocybaceae

Principaux genres

Europe

Episphaeria

Inocybe

Près de 200 espèces dans l'hémisphère nord:

vide

Phaeomyces

  • 2 espèces

Tubariomyces

  • 2 espèces méditerranéennes

Chromocyphella

Flammulaster ou Naucories

Europe
 src=
Naucorie ou flammulaster erinaceella
Canada
  • Flammulaster erinaceella (Québec)

Phaeomarasmius

Tubaria ou Tubaires

Australie

Auritella

Amérique du Sud

Phaeosolenia

  • Phaeosolenia betulae
  • Phaeosolenia brenckleana
  • Phaeosolenia granulosa
  • Phaeosolenia inconspicua
  • Phaeosolenia ochropilosa
  • Phaeosolenia pelargonii
  • Phaeosolenia platensis
  • Phaeosolenia ravenelii

Notes et références

  1. (en) P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, D.W. Minter et J.A. Stalpers, Dictionary of the Fungi, Wallingford CABI, 2008, 760 p. (ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8, lire en ligne), p. 346
  2. (en) P.B. Matheny, J.M. Curtis, V. Hofstetter, M-C. Aime, J-M. Moncalvo, Z.W. Ge, J.C. Slot, J.F. Ammirati, T.J. Baroni, N.L. Bougher, K.W. Hughes, D.J. Lodge, R.W. Kerrigan, M.T. Seidl, D.K. Aanen, M. De Nitis, G.M. Daniele, D.E. Desjardin, B.R. Kropp, L.L. Novell, A. Parker, E.C. Vellinga, R. Vilgalys et D.S. Hibbetts, « Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview », Mycologia, vol. 98, no 6,‎ novembre-décembre 2006, p. 982–995 (lire en ligne)

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Inocybaceae: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR
 src= Inocybe asterospora  src= Inocybe lanuginosa

La famille des Inocybaceae (Inocybacées) est une famille de champignons du clade VI de l'ordre des Agaricales. Selon une estimation de 2008, la famille des Inocybaceae contient 13 genres et 821 espèces. Les membres de cette famille ont une distribution très répandue dans les zones tropicales et tempérées. Les principaux genres connu dans l'hémisphère nord sont Inocybe, et Naucoria.

Le genre type des Inocybaceae, Inocybe, était auparavant placé dans la famille des Cortinariaceae. Malgré cela, Jülich a déplacé le genre dans une nouvelle famille, les Inocybaceae. Plus tard[Quand ?], la famille des Cortinariaceae s'est avérée être polyphylétique[réf. nécessaire]. En outre, les analyses phylogénétiques des régions RPB1, RPB2 et nLSU- ADNr d'une variété de taxons du genre Inocybe[réf. nécessaire] appuierait la décision de Jülich qui élève le genre Inocybe au niveau d'une famille. Des études phylogénétiques[réf. nécessaire] ont également déplacé Tubaria dans le clade des Tubarieae.

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Inocybaceae ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

De Inocybaceae zijn een familie van schimmels uit de orde Agaricales die 13 geslachten en 821 soorten bevat.[1] Inocybaceae komen wijd verspreid voor in tropische en gematigde gebieden.[2]

Inocybaceae is een recent (2008) geaccepteerde benaming. Hoewel reeds door Jülich in 1982 voorgesteld, werden Inocybe tot voor kort algemeen tot de familie van de Cortinariaceae gerekend.[3][4]

Geslachten

De Index Fungorum geeft de onderstaande geslachten voor de Inocybacaeae:

Externe links

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. , Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th edition., CABI, Wallingford, 2008, p. 340. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
  2. Cannon PF, Kirk PM., Fungal Families of the World, CABI, Wallingford, 2007, p. 176. ISBN 0-85199-827-5.
  3. Singer, Rolf, The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy, Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 1986. ISBN 3-87429-254-1.
  4. Bisby, Guy Richard; Ainsworth, G. C.; Kirk, P. M.; Aptroot, André, Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi / by P. M. Kirk... [et al.]; with the assistance of A. Aptroot... [et al.], CAB International, Oxon, 2001, p. 255. ISBN 0-85199-377-X.
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Inocybaceae: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

De Inocybaceae zijn een familie van schimmels uit de orde Agaricales die 13 geslachten en 821 soorten bevat. Inocybaceae komen wijd verspreid voor in tropische en gematigde gebieden.

Inocybaceae is een recent (2008) geaccepteerde benaming. Hoewel reeds door Jülich in 1982 voorgesteld, werden Inocybe tot voor kort algemeen tot de familie van de Cortinariaceae gerekend.

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Strzępiakowate ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Strzępiakowate (Inocybaceae Jülich) – rodzina grzybów znajdująca się w rzędzie pieczarkowców (Agaricales)[2].

Systematyka

Rodzina Inocybaceae jest zaliczana według "Catalogue of Life: 2009 Annual Checklist" do rzędu Agaricales i należą do niej rodzaje[2]:

Polskie nazwy na podstawie pracy Władysława Wojewody z 2003 r[3].

We wcześniejszych klasyfikacjach, należące do tej rodziny rodzaje: kieliszeczek (Chromocyphella), ciżmówka (Crepidotus), Episphaeria, płomienniczek (Flammulaster), strzępiak (Inocybe), Pellidiscus, ciemnotwardnik (Phaeomarasmius), Phaeosolenia, boczniakowiec (Pleurotellus), Simocybe i trąbka (Tubaria), zaliczane były do rodziny zasłonakowatych (Cortinariaceae)[4].

Przypisy

  1. Paul Kirk (red.): CABI Bioscience Databases (ang.). [dostęp 2015-06-22].
  2. a b Bisby, Roskov, Orrell, Nicolson, Paglinawan, Bailly, Kirk, Bourgoin, Baillargeon: 2009 Annual Checklist (ang.). W: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life [on-line]. [dostęp 2015-06-22].
  3. Władysław Wojewoda: Checklist of Polish Larger Basidiomycetes. Krytyczna lista wielkoowocnikowych grzybów podstawkowych Polski. Kraków: W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2003. ISBN 83-89648-09-1.
  4. Bisby, Roskov , Orrell, Nicolson, Paglinawan, Bailly, Kirk, Bourgoin, van Hertum: 2009 Annual Checklist (ang.). W: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life [on-line]. [dostęp 21 grudnia 2009].
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Strzępiakowate: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Strzępiakowate (Inocybaceae Jülich) – rodzina grzybów znajdująca się w rzędzie pieczarkowców (Agaricales).

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Inocybaceae ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

The Inocybaceae là một họ nấm trong bộ Agaricales. Đến năm 2008, họ này có 13 chi và 821 loài.[1][2]

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (ấn bản 10). Wallingford, UK: CABI. tr. 340. ISBN 9780851998268.
  2. ^ Cannon PF, Kirk PM. (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford, UK: CABI. tr. 176. ISBN 0-85199-827-5.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến bộ nấm Agaricales này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Inocybaceae: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

The Inocybaceae là một họ nấm trong bộ Agaricales. Đến năm 2008, họ này có 13 chi và 821 loài.

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Волоконницевые ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Научная классификация
промежуточные ранги
Домен: Эукариоты
Царство: Грибы
Подцарство: Высшие грибы
Подотдел: Agaricomycotina
Порядок: Агариковые
Семейство: Волоконницевые
Международное научное название

Inocybaceae Jülich 1981

Типовой род
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 936528NCBI 665596EOL 6768624MB 81727

Волоко́нницевые (лат. Inocybaceae) — семейство грибов, входящее в порядок Агариковых (Agaricales). Выделено из семейства Паутинниковые по результатам филогенетических исследований.

Биологическое описание

Плодовые тела обычно шляпочные, мясистые или мембрановидные, обычно ярко окрашенные. Шляпки обычно чешуйчатые или волокнистые, конической, выпуклой или неправильной формы, желтоватые, белые, коричневые или красные, с пластинчатым гименофором. Гифы обычно амилоидные, с пряжками или без них. Цистиды обычно присутствуют, различной формы. Базидии двух- или четырёхспоровые. Споры различной формы, гладкие, бородавчатые, шиповатые или рубчатые, обычно без поры прорастания, коричневого цвета.

Многие виды рода Волоконница ядовиты, содержат мускарин, как минимум один вид употребляется в пищу в Африке.

Экология

Представители семейства — микоризообразователи, паразиты или сапротрофы.

Таксономия

Синонимы

  • Chromocyphellaceae Knudsen 2010
  • Crepidotaceae (S. Imai) Singer 1951
  • Phaeomarasmiaceae Locq. 1972, nom. inval.
  • Pleuroflammulaceae Locq. 1984, nom. inval.
  • Pleurotellaceae Locq. 1972, nom. inval.
  • Tubariaceae Vizzini 2008

Роды

Литература

  • Cannon, P.F.; Kirk P.M. Fungal Families of the World. — CAB International, 2007. — С. 90, 175—176. — ISBN 0851998275.

Ссылки

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Волоконницевые: Brief Summary ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию

Волоко́нницевые (лат. Inocybaceae) — семейство грибов, входящее в порядок Агариковых (Agaricales). Выделено из семейства Паутинниковые по результатам филогенетических исследований.

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