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Conradina ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Conradina és un gènere amb vuit espècies d'angiospermes que pertany a la família de les lamiàcies.

Descripció

Són plantes perennes amb un port arbustiu, adopten una forma arredonida. La Conradina canescens té un desenvolupament arbustiu, Conradina canescens té una grandària mitjana, i pot arribar als 2 metres d'altura. En estiu naixen les flors amb una coloració violada. Són molt paregudes al Rosmarinus officinalis (Romaní).

Espècies

Enllaços externs

 src= Podeu veure l'entrada corresponent a aquest tàxon, clade o naturalista dins el projecte Wikispecies.  src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Conradina Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Conradina: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Conradina és un gènere amb vuit espècies d'angiospermes que pertany a la família de les lamiàcies.

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Conradina ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Conradina is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae.[1] Its common name is false rosemary, or rarely, short leaf rosemary. There are 7 species of Conradina, all native to the southeastern United States.[2] Conradina verticillata grows on the Cumberland Plateau in Kentucky and Tennessee.[3] The other five grow mainly in Florida. All of the species are closely related and there is some doubt about whether they are all separate.[2] Most species occupy xeric habitats with well-drained soils composed of white sand. The genus Conradina was established by Asa Gray in 1870.[4] It was named for the American botanist Solomon White Conrad.[5]

False rosemary is adapted to dunes and open, scrubby areas. It is a woody perennial shrub, often with masses of white to lavender blooms in the early spring or fall. These blooms attract several species of bees. Conradina often has a scrubby appearance; however some plants seem to have a denser habitus. Conradina is found growing in association with sand pines and oaks, and may be a pioneer species in disturbed areas. Terpenes released from false rosemary are allelopathic, and suppresses the growth of grasses. This is thought to help prevent wildfires. The plants are commonly up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in height.

False rosemary has been suggested as a landscaping plant for xeriscaping because it is drought tolerant and grows well with little water, even in poor soils.

False rosemary has flowers and scent similar to those of Rosmarinus officinalis.

Until recently, limited scientific study had been published on culinary, medicinal or other properties of Conradina, but it has been shown to be a potential source for numerous essential oils and other compounds.[6]

Apart from Conradina verticillata, which is a triploid,[7] all of the species of Conradina are diploid and have a haploid chromosome number of 12. Conradina has been the subject of genetic research.[8]

Field of false rosemary

Species

Affinities

Conradina is one of the southeastern scrub mints. This group consists of Dicerandra, Stachydeoma, Piloblephis, Conradina, and four species of the polyphyletic genus Clinopodium that will eventually be transferred out of that genus. All are shrubs except Dicerandra. They are indigenous to the southeastern United States. Conradina is distinguished from the others by a sharply bent corolla tube.[9]

References

  1. ^ Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-3-540-40593-1
  2. ^ a b Christine E. Edwards, Walter S. Judd, Gretchen M. Ionta, and Brenda Herring. 2009. "Using Population Genetic Data as a Tool to Identify New Species: Conradina cygniflora (Lamiaceae), a New, Endangered Species from Florida". Systematic Botany 34(4):747-759.
  3. ^ a b Alan S. Weakley. "Conradina" pages 745-746. In: Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia (title varying with update). (see External links below).
  4. ^ Asa Gray. 1870. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 8:294.
  5. ^ Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume I. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington, DC;, USA. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2 (vol. I). (see External links below).
  6. ^ Brian P. Quinn, Ulrich R. Bernier, and Matthew M. Booth. 2007. "Identification of compounds from Etonia rosemary (Conradina etonia)". Journal of Chromatography A 1160(2007):306–310. (see External links below).
  7. ^ USFWS. Conradina verticillata (Cumberland Rosemary) determined to be threatened. Federal Register November 29, 1991.
  8. ^ Home Page of Christine E. Edwards. (see External links below).
  9. ^ Christine E. Edwards, David Lefkowitz, Douglas E. Soltis, and Pamela S. Soltis. 2008. "Phylogeny of Conradina and related southeastern scrub mints (Lamiaceae) based on GapC Gene Sequences". International Journal of Plant Sciences 169(4):579-594. doi:10.1086/528758
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Conradina: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Conradina is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Its common name is false rosemary, or rarely, short leaf rosemary. There are 7 species of Conradina, all native to the southeastern United States. Conradina verticillata grows on the Cumberland Plateau in Kentucky and Tennessee. The other five grow mainly in Florida. All of the species are closely related and there is some doubt about whether they are all separate. Most species occupy xeric habitats with well-drained soils composed of white sand. The genus Conradina was established by Asa Gray in 1870. It was named for the American botanist Solomon White Conrad.

False rosemary is adapted to dunes and open, scrubby areas. It is a woody perennial shrub, often with masses of white to lavender blooms in the early spring or fall. These blooms attract several species of bees. Conradina often has a scrubby appearance; however some plants seem to have a denser habitus. Conradina is found growing in association with sand pines and oaks, and may be a pioneer species in disturbed areas. Terpenes released from false rosemary are allelopathic, and suppresses the growth of grasses. This is thought to help prevent wildfires. The plants are commonly up to 1 m (3.3 ft) in height.

False rosemary has been suggested as a landscaping plant for xeriscaping because it is drought tolerant and grows well with little water, even in poor soils.

False rosemary has flowers and scent similar to those of Rosmarinus officinalis.

Until recently, limited scientific study had been published on culinary, medicinal or other properties of Conradina, but it has been shown to be a potential source for numerous essential oils and other compounds.

Apart from Conradina verticillata, which is a triploid, all of the species of Conradina are diploid and have a haploid chromosome number of 12. Conradina has been the subject of genetic research.

Field of false rosemary
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original
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Conradina ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Conradina es un género con cinco especies de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Lamiaceae. Es originario del sudeste de los Estados Unidos.[1]

Descripción

Son plantas perennes con un porte arbustivo, que adoptan una forma redondeada. La Conradina canescens tiene un desarrollo arbustivo, con un tamaño medio, y puede alcanzar los 2 metros de altura. En verano nacen las flores con una coloración violeta. Son muy parecidas a Rosmarinus officinalis (Romero).

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por Asa Gray y publicado en Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 8: 294–295. 1870.[2]​ La especie tipo es: Conradina canescens A.Gray

Especies aceptadas

A continuación se brinda un listado de las especies del género Conradina aceptadas hasta septiembre de 2014, ordenadas alfabéticamente. Para cada una se indica el nombre binomial seguido del autor, abreviado según las convenciones y usos.

Referencias

  1. «Conradina». The Plant List. Consultado el 23 de septiembre de 2014.
  2. «Conradina». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 23 de septiembre de 2014.

 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia ES

Conradina: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Conradina es un género con cinco especies de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Lamiaceae. Es originario del sudeste de los Estados Unidos.​

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Conradina ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Conradina é um gênero botânico da família Lamiaceae

Espécies

  • Conradina brevifolia
  • Conradina canescens
  • Conradina etonia
  • Conradina glabra
  • Conradina grandiflora
  • Conradina montana
  • Conradina puberula
  • Conradina verticillata
  • Conradina Hybriden

Nome e referências

Conradina Asa Gray

Referências

 title=
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Autores e editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia PT

Conradina: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Conradina é um gênero botânico da família Lamiaceae

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia PT

Conradina ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Conradina là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa môi (Lamiaceae).[1]

Loài

Chi Conradina gồm các loài:

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Conradina. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 9 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


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licença
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia VI

Conradina: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Conradina là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa môi (Lamiaceae).

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI