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Aconitum noveboracense A. Gray ex Coville

Aconitum noveboracense ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Aconitum noveboracense, also known as northern blue monkshood or northern wild monkshood, is a flowering plant belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). Members of its genus (Aconitum) are also known as wolfsbane.

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service government lists it as a threatened species.[2][3][4] It grows in rare portions of New York State and in portions of the Driftless Area.

Northern monkshood is noted for its very distinctive, blue hood-shaped flowers. The flowers are about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in length, and a single stem may have many flowers. Stems range from about 1 to 4 feet (0.30 to 1.22 m) in length. The leaves are broad with coarse, toothed lobes.

  • Only found in Iowa, Wisconsin, Ohio, and New York.
  • Typically found on shaded to partially shaded cliffs, algific talus slopes, or on cool, streamside sites. These areas have cool soil conditions, cold air drainage, or cold groundwater flowage. On algific talus slopes, these conditions are caused by the outflow of cool air and water from ice contained in underground fissures. These fissures are connected to sinkholes and are a conduit for the air flows.

Northern monkshood is a perennial and reproduces from both seed and small tubers. The flowers bloom between June and September and are pollinated when bumblebees pry open the blossom to collect nectar and pollen.

Causes of threatened status

  • Habitat loss or degradation - Threats to northern monkshood include contamination and filling of sinkholes, grazing and trampling by livestock, human foot traffic, logging, maintenance of highways and power lines, misapplication of pesticides, quarrying, and road building.
  • Collection - Some populations have been adversely affected by scientific collection.
  • This plant is very rare it is currently only found in 4 states.

Protection

  • Listing - Northern monkshood was added to the U.S. List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants in 1978.
  • Recovery plan - The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has developed a recovery plan that describes actions needed to help the plant survive.
  • Research - Many northern monkshood populations are being monitored to determine long-term population trends. Genetic studies are being conducted so population differences can be better understood.
  • Habitat protection - A variety of government and private conservation agencies are all working to preserve the northern monkshood and its habitat. Voluntary protection agreements have also been made with some private landowners.

Images

References

  1. ^ NatureServe (7 April 2023). "Aconitum noveboracense". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Northern wild monkshood (Aconitum noveboracense)". Environmental Conservation Online System. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  3. ^ a b 43 FR 17910
  4. ^ "Species Profile for Northern wild monkshood". Archived from the original on 15 February 2005. Retrieved 8 August 2005.
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Aconitum noveboracense: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Aconitum noveboracense, also known as northern blue monkshood or northern wild monkshood, is a flowering plant belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). Members of its genus (Aconitum) are also known as wolfsbane.

The United States Fish and Wildlife Service government lists it as a threatened species. It grows in rare portions of New York State and in portions of the Driftless Area.

Northern monkshood is noted for its very distinctive, blue hood-shaped flowers. The flowers are about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in length, and a single stem may have many flowers. Stems range from about 1 to 4 feet (0.30 to 1.22 m) in length. The leaves are broad with coarse, toothed lobes.

Only found in Iowa, Wisconsin, Ohio, and New York. Typically found on shaded to partially shaded cliffs, algific talus slopes, or on cool, streamside sites. These areas have cool soil conditions, cold air drainage, or cold groundwater flowage. On algific talus slopes, these conditions are caused by the outflow of cool air and water from ice contained in underground fissures. These fissures are connected to sinkholes and are a conduit for the air flows.

Northern monkshood is a perennial and reproduces from both seed and small tubers. The flowers bloom between June and September and are pollinated when bumblebees pry open the blossom to collect nectar and pollen.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
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Aconitum noveboracense ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Aconitum noveboracense es una especie de planta de flores de la familia Ranunculaceae. Está tratada como especie en peligro de extinxión.[1]​ Crece en pequeñas zonas del estado de Nueva York y en Driftless Area. Solamente se encuentran en Iowa, Wisconsin, Ohio y Nueva York.

 src=
Vista de la planta

Descripción

Tiene unas flores azules muy vistosas que alcanzan los 3 cm de longitud en un tallo simple con otras flores que alcanzan entre 35-120 cm de longitud. Las hojas son anchas con lóbulos dentados. Son plantas perennes que se reproducen por semilla o pequeños esquejes. Las flores brotan entre junio y septiembre.

Taxonomía

Aconitum noveboracense, fue descrita por Asa Gray ex Frederick Vernon Coville y publicado en Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 13: 190, en el año 1886.[2]

Etimología

Ver:Aconitum

noveboracense: epíteto de Nueva York.

Sinonimia
  • Aconitum noveboracense var. pseudociliatum Fassett ex Cratty
  • Aconitum noveboracense var. quasiciliatum Fassett
  • Aconitum uncinatum subsp. noveboracense (A.Gray) Hardin[3]

Referencias

  1. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (20 de diciembre de 2010). «Ficha de Aconitum noveboracense». Environmental Conservation Online System (en inglés). Consultado el 20 de diciembre de 2010.
  2. Aconitum noveboracense en Trópicos
  3. Aconitum noveboracense en PlantList

 title=
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original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia ES

Aconitum noveboracense: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Aconitum noveboracense es una especie de planta de flores de la familia Ranunculaceae. Está tratada como especie en peligro de extinxión.​ Crece en pequeñas zonas del estado de Nueva York y en Driftless Area. Solamente se encuentran en Iowa, Wisconsin, Ohio y Nueva York.

 src= Vista de la planta
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Aconitum noveboracense ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Aconitum noveboracense là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được A.Gray ex Coville mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1886.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Aconitum noveboracense. Truy cập ngày 13 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về chủ đề tông mao lương Aconiteae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Aconitum noveboracense: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Aconitum noveboracense là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mao lương. Loài này được A.Gray ex Coville mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1886.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Борец новеборацензе ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Растения
Подцарство: Зелёные растения
Отдел: Цветковые
Надпорядок: Ranunculanae Takht. ex Reveal, 1993
Порядок: Лютикоцветные
Семейство: Лютиковые
Подсемейство: Лютиковые
Род: Борец
Вид: Борец новеборацензе
Международное научное название

Aconitum noveboracense
A.Gray ex Coville, 1886

Ареал

изображение

Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 181849EOL 596730GRIN t:316181IPNI 707640-1TPL kew-2619246

Охранный статус NatureServe
Status TNC G3 ru.svg

Уязвимые
Vulnerable: Aconitum noveboracense

Борец новеборацензе[2], или Борец нью-йоркский[источник не указан 1728 дней] (лат. Aconitum noveboracense) — многолетнее травянистое растение, вид рода Борец (Aconitum) семейства Лютиковые (Ranunculaceae).

Распространение и экология

Растение распространено в нескольких северо-восточных штатах США: в Айове, Висконсине, Нью-Йорке и Огайо. Произрастает в лесах на северных или восточных склонах известняковых и песчаниковых скал, в затенённых и хорошо увлажнённых местах. Вид внесён в список находящимися под угрозой исчезновения и исчезающих животных и растений США в 1978 году.

Ботаническое описание

Растение высотой около 1 метра.

Корень небольшой клубневидный.

Листья широкие, глубоко рассечённые на зубчатые доли.

Цветки голубого цвета около 2,5 см в длину собраны в кистевидные соцветия. Цветение длится с июня по сентябрь. Опыление проходит с участием шмелей, собирающих нектар и пыльцу.

Таксономия

Вид Борец новеборацензе входит в род Борец (Aconitum) трибы Живокостные (Delphinieae) подсемейства Лютиковые (Ranunculoideae) семейства Лютиковые (Ranunculaceae) порядка Лютикоцветные (Ranunculales).

Некоторые источники[3] рассматривают данный вид как подвид другого североамериканского вида Aconitum columbianum Nutt. subsp. columbianum.


ещё четыре подсемейства
(согласно Системе APG II) ещё 2 рода семейство Лютиковые триба Живокостные вид
Борец новеборацензе
порядок Лютикоцветные подсемейство Лютиковые (Ranunculoideae) род
Борец, или Аконит ещё десять семейств
(согласно Системе APG II) ещё восемь триб
(согласно Системе APG II) ещё от 250 до 300 видов

Примечания

  1. Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
  2. Белоусова, 1983.
  3. См. ссылку GRIN в карточке организма.
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Борец новеборацензе: Brief Summary ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию

Борец новеборацензе, или Борец нью-йоркский[источник не указан 1728 дней] (лат. Aconitum noveboracense) — многолетнее травянистое растение, вид рода Борец (Aconitum) семейства Лютиковые (Ranunculaceae).

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Авторы и редакторы Википедии