dcsimg

Comments ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Sesuvium maritimum is often overlooked in coastal environments, perhaps due to the small size of some individuals, particularly in the northern portions of its distribution. Nonetheless, this species appears to be infrequent (and possibly in decline) in coastal environments of northern states (e.g., Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and New York), where development of the coast has impacted sensitive environments. This species is also present in Kansas and Oklahoma but its distribution in those states is currently not well known.

The name Sesuvium sessile Persoon has been misapplied to this species.

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 80, 81 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Plants annual, papillate, glabrous. Stems prostrate to ascending, usually copiously branched, 1-4 dm; not rooting at nodes. Leaves: petiole clasping; blade spatulate to ovate, 1-2.5 cm, base tapering. Inflorescences: flowers usually solitary; pedicel usually absent or to 1 mm. Flowers: calyx lobes pink or purple adaxially, with subapical abaxial appendages, ovate, 3 mm; stamens 5; pistil 2-3-carpellate; ovary 2-3-loculed; styles 2-3. Capsules ovoid, 4-5 mm. Seeds 30-50, blackish brown, 1 mm, iridescent, smooth.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 80, 81 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Ala., Del., Fla., Ga., Kans., La., Md., Miss., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Okla., Pa., S.C., Tex., Va.; West Indies.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 80, 81 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Flowering summer-fall (year-round in se Tex.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 80, 81 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Habitat ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
. Sandy shores, beaches, dune swales, brackish marshes, banks along or near coasts, waste grounds, ballast; 0-100m.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 80, 81 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Synonym ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Pharnaceum maritimum Walter, Fl. Carol., 117. 1788; Sesuvium pentandrum Elliott
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 4: 80, 81 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Comprehensive Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por North American Flora
Sesuvium maritimum (Walt.) B.S.P. Prel. Cat. X. V. 20. 1888
Pharnauum marilimum Walt. PI. Car. 1 17. 1788.
••: pcnlandrum Kll. Hot. S.C. & Ga. 1: 556. '821. Mollugo maritima Scringe, in I)C. I'rodr. 1: 393. U-24. Sfuibvia maritima Kaf. New PI. 4: 16. 1838.
A glabrous, fleshy, procumbent or sometimes erect annual herb; leaf-blades obovate or
I >te, 0.6-2 cm. long, 2-8 mm. broad, rounded at the apex, narrowed at the base into a
Bowers rather small, sessile or nearly so, usually solitary in the axils; calyx-lobes 5,
l oblong-lanceolate, 2-2.2 mm. long, about 1.5 mm. broad, li led, the back
prolonged into an appendage; stamens 5; capsule ovoid, 4-4.5 mm. high, 2 2.5 mm. in diameter ; seeds black, 0.7-0.8 mm. long, smooth and lustrous.
■■.Una.
Di raoimoM Long Island to Plorida and Tei is; Bahamas; Cuba Porto Rico
I i.i-..own ill. PI./. 1424;td. 2.) 111. pi. 100.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
citação bibliográfica
Percy Wilson, Per Axel Rydberg. 1932. CHENOPODIALES. North American flora. vol 21(4). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
North American Flora

Sesuvium maritimum ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Sesuvium maritimum is an annual herbaceous plant native to southeastern North America in the family Aizoaceae.[3] This species is commonly known as the annual or slender sea purslane or Puerto Rico Sea-purslane.[3][4][1] It can be found on sandy beaches, salt marshes, or other coastal regions.[4][5]

Description

Sesuvium maritimum is a succulent herb that can grow up to 30 cm tall, with smooth, glabrous leaves and white or pink inflorescences.[4] Its leaves are covered with dozens of fleshy projections known as papillae.[6] They are commonly found along the southeastern coast of North America from as far north as Rhode Island to southern regions of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, the Bahamas, and other surrounding islands.[3][5] It has an opposite or sub-opposite leaf arrangement composed of simple, oblanceolate or linear fleshy leaves that are about 1-2.5 cm long and 1–5 mm wide.[5] Furthermore, the leaves are known to be glabrous or rarely minutely papillose, the apex are rounded, acute, or obtuse with margins of the leaves being entire.[4] Flowers are actinomorphic and normally composed of 4–5 fused petals that form a cup-like structure.[7] Within the flower are 5 stamens, usually with a pink coloration, and a partially inferior ovary.[8] Sepals are 2-3 mm long and attached near the top of the calyx tube.[4]

Fruits

They form a pyxis (dry dehiscent capsules) around 4–5 mm in length that appear soon after flowering and persist until September. Upon maturity the capsules will spit open.[7][9] The seeds produced are typically smooth and vary in color from black to brown, as well as, the amount produced can be between 30–50.[9]

Distribution

This plant is commonly present within costal regions of eastern US (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas).[4] They reach far down as, southern regions of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, the Bahamas, and other surrounding islands.[3] Furthermore, it was found to be present in Kansas and Oklahoma.[9]

Taxonomy

The Sesuvium genus was named after the Gallic tribe Sesuvii, who resided in the Atlantic maritime region of France from around 58–50 BC.[10]

Conservation status

The slender sea purslane is currently endangered in New York state, Maryland, North Carolina, Kansas, and Southern Florida.[1][11] It is also considered vulnerable in the state of Virginia.[11] Globally, Sesuvium maritimum has a conservation status of G5 (globally secure).[12]

Uses

In the past, sea purslane were once used as medicine to treat scurvy and venomous wounds.[13] In addition, it's one of several plants that aid in the prevention of coastal erosion.[14]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Sesuvium maritimum". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
  2. ^ "Sesuvium maritimum". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d Bohley, Katharina; Winter, Pieter J. D.; Kadereit, Gudrun (2017-03-01). "A Revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)". Systematic Botany. 42 (1): 124–147. doi:10.1600/036364417x694575. ISSN 0363-6445. S2CID 90185418.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Boetsch, John R. (2002). "The Aizoaceae and Molluginaceae of the Southeastern United States". Castanea. 67 (1): 42–53. ISSN 0008-7475. JSTOR 4034315.
  5. ^ a b c Radford, Albert E. (1968). Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Harry E. Ahles, C. Ritchie Bell. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1087-8. OCLC 355003.
  6. ^ "Mid-Atlantic Herbaria – Sesuvium maritimum". midatlanticherbaria.org. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
  7. ^ a b "Sesuvium maritimum (annual sea-purslane): Go Botany". gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
  8. ^ "NameThatPlant.net: Sesuvium maritimum". www.namethatplant.net. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
  9. ^ a b c "Sesuvium maritimum in Flora of North America @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
  10. ^ "Sea Purslane Guide – New York Natural Heritage Program". guides.nynhp.org. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
  11. ^ a b "The Institute for Regional Conservation". regionalconservation.org. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
  12. ^ "Vascular Plants of North Carolina". auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
  13. ^ "Sanibel Salad: Sea Purslane". Sanibel Sea School. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
  14. ^ "Sea purslane research at Mote Aquaculture Research Park – Responsible Seafood Advocate". Global Seafood Alliance. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Sesuvium maritimum: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Sesuvium maritimum is an annual herbaceous plant native to southeastern North America in the family Aizoaceae. This species is commonly known as the annual or slender sea purslane or Puerto Rico Sea-purslane. It can be found on sandy beaches, salt marshes, or other coastal regions.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Sesuvium maritimum ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Sesuvium maritimum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Phiên hạnh. Loài này được (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1888.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Sesuvium maritimum. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Phiên hạnh này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Sesuvium maritimum: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Sesuvium maritimum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Phiên hạnh. Loài này được (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1888.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Сезувиум стройный ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Растения
Подцарство: Зелёные растения
Отдел: Цветковые
Надпорядок: Caryophyllanae Takht., 1967
Семейство: Аизовые
Подсемейство: Sesuvioideae
Вид: Сезувиум стройный
Международное научное название

Sesuvium maritimum (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb., 1888

Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 19904NCBI 323184EOL 588751GRIN t:33793IPNI 235143-2TPL tro-700022

Сезуви́ум стро́йный (лат. Sesuvium maritimum) — однолетнее травянистое растение, вид рода Сезувиум (Sesuvium) семейства Аизовых (Aisoaceae).

Стебли волочатся по земле, сильно разветвлённые, длина 10—40 см. Листья обвивают черешок, форма от лопатчатой до яйцевидной, длина листьев 1—2,5 см. Цветки, как правило, одиночные, ножка длиной 1 мм либо вообще отсутствует. Чашечки розового или фиолетового цвета, яйцевидной формы, 3 мм в длину. Пестиков 2—3; тычинок 5; завязей 2—3. Капсулы яйцевидные, 4—5 мм в длину. Цветение происходит летом или осенью (в Техасе — круглогодично). Семена тёмно-коричневого цвета, 30—50 штук, длина 1 мм, с гладкой поверхностью.

Естественные места обитания — песчаные берега, пляжи, солоноватые болота на высоте до 100 метров. Распространены в Северной (США: штаты Канзас, Оклахома, Нью-Джерси, Пенсильвания, Алабама, Флорида, Луизиана, Миссисипи, Северная Каролина, Южная Каролина, Виргиния, Техас) и Южной Америке (Багама, Пуэрто-Рико, Куба)[2].

Примечания

  1. Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
  2. Сезувиум стройный (англ.): информация на сайте GRIN.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Сезувиум стройный: Brief Summary ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию

Сезуви́ум стро́йный (лат. Sesuvium maritimum) — однолетнее травянистое растение, вид рода Сезувиум (Sesuvium) семейства Аизовых (Aisoaceae).

Стебли волочатся по земле, сильно разветвлённые, длина 10—40 см. Листья обвивают черешок, форма от лопатчатой до яйцевидной, длина листьев 1—2,5 см. Цветки, как правило, одиночные, ножка длиной 1 мм либо вообще отсутствует. Чашечки розового или фиолетового цвета, яйцевидной формы, 3 мм в длину. Пестиков 2—3; тычинок 5; завязей 2—3. Капсулы яйцевидные, 4—5 мм в длину. Цветение происходит летом или осенью (в Техасе — круглогодично). Семена тёмно-коричневого цвета, 30—50 штук, длина 1 мм, с гладкой поверхностью.

Естественные места обитания — песчаные берега, пляжи, солоноватые болота на высоте до 100 метров. Распространены в Северной (США: штаты Канзас, Оклахома, Нью-Джерси, Пенсильвания, Алабама, Флорида, Луизиана, Миссисипи, Северная Каролина, Южная Каролина, Виргиния, Техас) и Южной Америке (Багама, Пуэрто-Рико, Куба).

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Авторы и редакторы Википедии