Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Herbs annual, 20-50 cm tall. Stems erect, stout, much branched, strigose. Leaves alternate or subopposite; petiole 2-5 cm; leaf blade 3-9 × 2-4 cm, pubescent or strigose, base rounded or truncate, decurrent to petiole, margin undulate, apex acute; lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Cymes solitary, scorpioid, 5-15 cm, ebracteate. Flowers sessile, crowded. Calyx lobes lanceolate, 1.5-2 mm, strigose. Corolla light blue or blue-purple, salverform, 3-4 mm, base ca. 1 mm wide; throat contracted to ca. 0.5 mm; limb 2-2.5 mm wide; lobes rotund, ca. 1 mm wide, margin crispate. Anthers narrowly ovate, ca. 0.5 mm, inserted ca. 1 mm above base. Ovary glabrous. Style ca. 0.5 mm; stigma conical, pubescent. Fruit ribbed, 3-3.5 mm, glabrous or nearly so, deeply 2-cleft into mericarps each divided into 2 1-seeded pyrenes; mericarps longitudinally ribbed. Fl. and fr. Apr-Oct. 2n = 22, 24, 44, 64.
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- direitos autorais
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Widely scattered. Fujian, Hainan, Nanhai Zhudao, Taiwan, SW Yunnan [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa, North America, Pacific Islands, South America]
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Africa, Tropical Himalaya, India, Burma, east to W. & S. China, Ryukyu, Malaysia, America.
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Elevation Range
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
100 m
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Hills, river banks, open waste places; 0-700 m.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Derivation of specific name
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
indicum: of India
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- citação bibliográfica
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Heliotropium indicum L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=148360
- autor
- Mark Hyde
- autor
- Bart Wursten
- autor
- Petra Ballings
Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
Erect annual or short-lived perennial herb, up to 150 cm. Leaves alternate to sub-opposite triangular-ovate, up to 17 cm long, upper surface wrinkled and with scattered bristles, somewhat more hairy below; base decurrent down the long petiole. Flowers in curled elongating inflorescences, eventually up to 36 cm long, white, rarely mauve or blue. Fruits deeply bilobed with diverging beaked lobes, c. 4 × 4 × 2.5 mm, almost hairless.
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- citação bibliográfica
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Heliotropium indicum L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=148360
- autor
- Mark Hyde
- autor
- Bart Wursten
- autor
- Petra Ballings
Insects whose larvae eat this plant species
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
Utetheisa pulchella (Crimson-speckled footman)
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- citação bibliográfica
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Heliotropium indicum L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=148360
- autor
- Mark Hyde
- autor
- Bart Wursten
- autor
- Petra Ballings
Worldwide distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
Origins uncertain but now pantropical and also in the southern United States of America.
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
- citação bibliográfica
- Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Heliotropium indicum L. Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=148360
- autor
- Mark Hyde
- autor
- Bart Wursten
- autor
- Petra Ballings
Distribution
(
Português
)
fornecido por IABIN
Chile Central
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Universidade Estadual de CAMPINAS
Behavior
(
Português
)
fornecido por IABIN
Trópicos do Velho Mundo
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Universidade Estadual de CAMPINAS
Cyclicity
(
Português
)
fornecido por IABIN
ano todo
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Universidade Estadual de CAMPINAS
Morphology
(
Português
)
fornecido por IABIN
herbacea
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Universidade Estadual de CAMPINAS
Life Cycle
(
Português
)
fornecido por IABIN
anual, invasora
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Universidade Estadual de CAMPINAS
Reproduction
(
Português
)
fornecido por IABIN
sementes
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Universidade Estadual de CAMPINAS
Heliotropium indicum
(
Asturiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AST
Heliotropium indicum, comúnmente conocíu como'l heliotropo indiu, ye una planta añal, arispia que ye una maleza común en llugares de refugaya y les zones poblaes. Ye orixinaria d'Asia.
Descripción
Ye una planta añal, erecta, ramificada que puede crecer hasta un altor d'unos 15 a 50 cm. Tien un tarmu velloso, teniendo alternando fueyes ovaes a oblongo-ovaes. Tien pequeñes flores blanques con una mota verde; cinco estames soportaos nun tubu de la corola; un estilu terminal; y un ovariu de cuatro lóbulos.[1]
Distribución
La planta ye orixinaria d'Asia. Una meruxa común en llugares de refugaya y les zones poblaes.[1]
Importancia económica
Nes Filipines, la planta utilízase principalmente como una melecina a base de yerbes. El zusmiu estrayíu de les fueyes machucaes de la planta utilizar pa curar feríes, úlceras de la piel y furúnculos. El zusmiu tamién s'utiliza como una gota ocular pa la conxuntivitis. Les fueyes machucaes utilícense como cataplasma.[2]
Tosicidá
Heliotropium indicum contién alcaloides tumorígenos.[3]
Taxonomía
Heliotropium indicum foi descritu por Carlos Linneo y espublizóse en Species Plantarum 1: 130. 1753.[4]
- Sinonimia
-
Eliopia riparia Raf.
-
Eliopia serrata Raf.
-
Heliophytum indicum (L.) DC.
-
Heliophytum velutinum DC.
-
Heliotropium africanum Schumach. & Thonn.
-
Heliotropium anisophyllum P.Beauv.
-
Heliotropium cordifolium Moench
-
Heliotropium foetidum Salisb.
-
Heliotropium horminifolium Mill.
-
Tiaridium anisophyllum G.Don
-
Tiaridium indicum (L.) Lehm.
-
Tiaridium velutinum Lehm.[5]
Ver tamién
Referencies
-
↑ 1,0 1,1 «Trompang elepante». Philippine Melecinal Plants.
-
↑ Onaylos, Irma Noel. Plants That You Know But Really Don't: Home Remedies from 110 Philippine Melecinal Plants. Cebu City: Our Press, Inc., 40.
-
↑ Fu, P.P., Yang, Y.C., Xia, Q., Chou, M.C., Cui, Y.Y., Lin G., "Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicines and dietary supplements", Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, Vol. 10, Non. 4, 2002, pp. 198-211 [1]
-
↑ «Heliotropium indicum». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 14 de payares de 2014.
-
↑ «Heliotropium indicum». The Plant List. Consultáu'l 14 de payares de 2014.
Bibliografía
- CONABIO. 2009. Catálogu taxonómicu d'especies de Méxicu. 1. In Capital Nat. Méxicu. CONABIO, Mexico City.
- Correa A., M.D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.
- Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2012. Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. 4(2): i–xvi, 1–533. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- Flora of China Editorial Committee. 1995. Flora of China (Gentianaceae through Boraginaceae). 16: 1–479. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
- Forzza, R. C. 2010. Llista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
- Funk, V. A., P. Y. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazones, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. O.S. Natl. Herb. 55: 1–584. View in Biodiversity Heritage Library
- Hokche, O., P. Y. Berry & O. Huber. (eds.) 2008. Nuevu Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. 1–859. Fundación Instituto Botánicu de Venezuela, Caracas.
- Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Caleyes Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Fl. Antioquia: Cat. 2: 9–939. Universidá d'Antioquia, Medellín.
Enllaces esternos
Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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Heliotropium indicum: Brief Summary
(
Asturiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AST
Heliotropium indicum Heliotropium indicum, comúnmente conocíu como'l heliotropo indiu, ye una planta añal, arispia que ye una maleza común en llugares de refugaya y les zones poblaes. Ye orixinaria d'Asia.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Uladulad
(
Pampango
)
fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
Ing uladulad (Heliotropium indicum), a ausan dang Indian heliotrope king Ingles, metung yang tanaman a banwahan is an (annual) mabwak (hirsute) a maralas akakit a dikut kareng lugal a masukal o tutuknangan dang tau plant that is a common weed in waste places and (settled) . Katutubu ya king Asia.
Karaniwang lagyu
- Indian heliotrope (English)
- Indian turnsole (English)
- Erysipela plant (English)
- Bigotitos (Spanish)
- Trompa elefante (Spanish)
- Lengua de Sapo (Spanish)
- Elepante (Cebuano)
- Kambra-kambra (Cebuano)
- Buntot-leon (Tagalog)
- Trompa ng elepante (Tagalog)
- Kuting-kutingan (Tagalog)
- Pengñga-pengñga (Ilocano)
- Uladulad (Kapampangan)
- Vòi voi (Vietnamese)
- Siriyari (सिरियारी/سریاری) or Hathsura (हथसुरा/ہتھسرا) (Hindi and Urdu)
- Hatisur (BENGALI)
- Thel kodukku (Tamil)
- Chelukondi Gida (Kannada)
Dalerayan
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Uladulad: Brief Summary
(
Pampango
)
fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
Ing uladulad (Heliotropium indicum), a ausan dang Indian heliotrope king Ingles, metung yang tanaman a banwahan is an (annual) mabwak (hirsute) a maralas akakit a dikut kareng lugal a masukal o tutuknangan dang tau plant that is a common weed in waste places and (settled) . Katutubu ya king Asia.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Vèvenn pyan
(
Haitiano; Crioulo Haitiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
Vèvenn pyan se yon plant. Li nan fanmi plant kategori: Boraginaceæ . Non syantifik li se Heliotropium indicum L.
Istwa
Istwa
referans
Kèk lyen
- licença
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- direitos autorais
- Otè ak editè Wikipedia
Vèvenn pyan: Brief Summary
(
Haitiano; Crioulo Haitiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
Vèvenn pyan se yon plant. Li nan fanmi plant kategori: Boraginaceæ . Non syantifik li se Heliotropium indicum L.
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- Otè ak editè Wikipedia
தேள் கொடுக்கி
(
Tâmil
)
fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
தேள் கொடுக்கி (HELIOTROPIUM INDICUM; ஆனை வணங்கி) ஆசியா[1] கண்டத்தைப் பூர்வீகமாகக் கொண்ட இத்தாவரம் மற்றத் தாவரங்களின் ஊடே வருடாவருடம் களையாக முளைக்கும் தன்மைகொண்டது. இவை 15 செ.மீற்றர்கள் முதல் 50 செ. மீற்றர்கள் வரை வளரும் தன்மைகொண்டது. இதன் தண்டுப்பகுதி முடிகள் அடர்ந்து நீள் சதுரவடிவில் முட்டைபோன்ற இலைகளைக்கொண்டு காணப்படுகிறது. இதன் பூக்கள் வெள்ளை நிறத்தில் சிறியதாகவும் பச்சை புள்ளிகளைக்கொண்டும், ஐந்து மகரந்த பைகள் அல்லிவட்டத்தில் சேர்ந்தும் காணப்படுகிறது. மேலும் இதன் பூவின் வடிவம் ஒரு முனைப் பாணியுடன் நான்கு கூரிய கருப்பையுடன் காணப்படுகிறது.[2]
மேற்கோள்கள்
-
↑ "Trompang elepante". Philippine Medicinal Plants.
-
↑ Fu, P.P., Yang, Y.C., Xia, Q., Chou, M.C., Cui, Y.Y., Lin G., "Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicina and dietary supplements", Jornal of Food and Drug Analysis, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2002, pp. 198-211 [1]
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- விக்கிபீடியா ஆசிரியர்கள் மற்றும் ஆசிரியர்கள்
தேள் கொடுக்கி: Brief Summary
(
Tâmil
)
fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
தேள் கொடுக்கி (HELIOTROPIUM INDICUM; ஆனை வணங்கி) ஆசியா கண்டத்தைப் பூர்வீகமாகக் கொண்ட இத்தாவரம் மற்றத் தாவரங்களின் ஊடே வருடாவருடம் களையாக முளைக்கும் தன்மைகொண்டது. இவை 15 செ.மீற்றர்கள் முதல் 50 செ. மீற்றர்கள் வரை வளரும் தன்மைகொண்டது. இதன் தண்டுப்பகுதி முடிகள் அடர்ந்து நீள் சதுரவடிவில் முட்டைபோன்ற இலைகளைக்கொண்டு காணப்படுகிறது. இதன் பூக்கள் வெள்ளை நிறத்தில் சிறியதாகவும் பச்சை புள்ளிகளைக்கொண்டும், ஐந்து மகரந்த பைகள் அல்லிவட்டத்தில் சேர்ந்தும் காணப்படுகிறது. மேலும் இதன் பூவின் வடிவம் ஒரு முனைப் பாணியுடன் நான்கு கூரிய கருப்பையுடன் காணப்படுகிறது.
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Heliotropium indicum
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Heliotropium indicum, commonly known as Indian heliotrope, Indian turnsole is an annual, hirsute plant that is a common weed in waste places and settled areas. It is native to Asia. It is widely used in native medicine in Tamil Nadu, India.
It grows wildly on roadsides and has a curved arrangement of small flowers and velvety broad green leaves
Description
Indian heliotrope (
Heliotropium indicum)
Indian heliotrope is an annual, erect, branched plant that can grow to a height of about 15–50 cm (5.9–19.7 in). It has a hairy stem, bearing alternating ovate to oblong-ovate leaves. It has small white or purple flowers with a green calyx; five stamens borne on a corolla tube; a terminal style; and a four-lobed ovary.[1][2]
Distribution
The plant is native to Asia. A common weed in waste places and settled areas.[1]
Traditional medicine
In the Philippines, the plant is chiefly used as a traditional medicine. The extracted juice from the pounded leaves of the plants is used on wounds, skin ulcers and furuncles. The juice is also used as an eye drop for conjunctivitis. The pounded leaves are used as poultice.[3]
Toxicity
Heliotropium indicum contains tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloids.[4]
References
-
^ a b "Trompang elepante". Philippine Medicinal Plants oten.
-
^ "Heliotropium indicum L." USDA Plants Database.
-
^ Onaylos, Irma Noel. Plants That You Know But Really Don't: Home Remedies from 110 Philippine Medicinal Plants. Cebu City: Our Press, Inc. p. 40.
-
^ Fu, P.P., Yang, Y.C., Xia, Q., Chou, M.C., Cui, Y.Y., Lin G., "Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicina and dietary supplements", Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2002, pp. 198-211 [1]
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Heliotropium indicum: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Heliotropium indicum, commonly known as Indian heliotrope, Indian turnsole is an annual, hirsute plant that is a common weed in waste places and settled areas. It is native to Asia. It is widely used in native medicine in Tamil Nadu, India.
It grows wildly on roadsides and has a curved arrangement of small flowers and velvety broad green leaves
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Heliotropium indicum
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Heliotropium indicum, comúnmente conocido como el heliotropo indio, es una planta anual, hirsuta que es una maleza común en lugares de desecho y las zonas pobladas. Es originaria de Asia.
Descripción
![src=]()
Heliotropium indicum, Kolkata, India
Es una planta anual, erecta, ramificada que puede crecer hasta una altura de unos 15 a 50 cm. Tiene un tallo velloso, teniendo alternando hojas ovadas a oblongo-ovadas. Tiene pequeñas flores blancas con un cáliz verde; cinco estambres soportados en un tubo de la corola; un estilo terminal; y un ovario de cuatro lóbulos.[1]
Distribución
La planta es originaria de Asia. Una mala hierba común en lugares de desecho y las zonas pobladas.[1]
Importancia económica
En las Filipinas, la planta se utiliza principalmente como un medicamento a base de hierbas. El jugo extraído de las hojas machacadas de la planta se utiliza para curar heridas, úlceras de la piel y furúnculos. El zumo también se utiliza como una gota ocular para la conjuntivitis. Las hojas machacadas se utilizan como cataplasma.[2]
Toxicidad
Heliotropium indicum contiene alcaloides tumorígenos.[3]
Taxonomía
Heliotropium indicum fue descrito por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 1: 130. 1753.[4]
- Sinonimia
-
Eliopia riparia Raf.
-
Eliopia serrata Raf.
-
Heliophytum indicum (L.) DC.
-
Heliophytum velutinum DC.
-
Heliotropium africanum Schumach. & Thonn.
-
Heliotropium anisophyllum P.Beauv.
-
Heliotropium cordifolium Moench
-
Heliotropium foetidum Salisb.
-
Heliotropium horminifolium Mill.
-
Tiaridium anisophyllum G.Don
-
Tiaridium indicum (L.) Lehm.
-
Tiaridium velutinum Lehm.[5]
Nombres comunes
- En Cuba: alacranillo[6]
- En Venezuela: rabo de alacrán[6]
- En Chiapas (MÉXICO): LILU ESPIRALUS[7]
- En Ecuador : rabo de gallo[7]
Referencias
-
↑ a b «Trompang elepante». Philippine Medicinal Plants.
-
↑ Onaylos, Irma Noel. Plants That You Know But Really Don't: Home Remedies from 110 Philippine Medicinal Plants. Cebú: Our Press, Inc. p. 40.
-
↑ Fu, P.P., Yang, Y.C., Xia, Q., Chou, M.C., Cui, Y.Y., Lin G., "Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicines and dietary supplements", Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2002, pp. 198-211 [1]
-
↑ «Heliotropium indicum». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 14 de noviembre de 2014.
-
↑ «Heliotropium indicum». The Plant List. Consultado el 14 de noviembre de 2014.
-
↑ a b Colmeiro, Miguel: «Diccionario de los diversos nombres vulgares de muchas plantas usuales ó notables del antiguo y nuevo mundo», Madrid, 1871.
-
↑ a b Error en la cita: Etiqueta
FARAWAY
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Heliotropium indicum: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Heliotropium indicum, comúnmente conocido como el heliotropo indio, es una planta anual, hirsuta que es una maleza común en lugares de desecho y las zonas pobladas. Es originaria de Asia.
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Heliotropium indicum
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Heliotropium indicum est une espèce de plantes annuelles de la famille des Boraginaceae.
Synonymes
-
Eliopia riparia Raf
-
Eliopia serrata Raf
-
Heliophytum indicum (L.) DC.
-
Heliotropium cordifolium Moench
-
Heliotropium foetidum Salisb.
-
Heliotropium horminifolium Mill.
-
Tiaridium indicum (L.) Lehm.
Description
- Plante annuelle de 15 à 20 centimètres de haut, au port ramifié,
- Feuilles oblongues
Répartition
Heliotropium indicum est originaire d'Asie du Sud -Est.
Elle a été introduite dans toutes les zones tropicales et est considérée comme invasive dans plusieurs pays[1].
Notes et références
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Heliotropium indicum: Brief Summary
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
![src=]()
Heliotropium indicum
Heliotropium indicum est une espèce de plantes annuelles de la famille des Boraginaceae.
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Sangketan
(
Indonésio
)
fornecido por wikipedia ID
Artikel ini bukan mengenai
Jarong.
Sangketan (Heliotropium indicum) atau buntut tikus[1] adalah spesies tanaman berbunga dari genus Heliotropium. Tanaman ini termasuk ke dalam gulma yang tumbuh secara liar dan dapat ditemukan di ladang, pinggir sawah, pekarangan rumah dan tanah kosong. Meskipun demikian, tanaman ini juga bisa dijadikan obat tradisional.[2]
Galeri
Referensi
Lihat pula
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- Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
Sangketan: Brief Summary
(
Indonésio
)
fornecido por wikipedia ID
Artikel ini bukan mengenai
Jarong.
Sangketan (Heliotropium indicum) atau buntut tikus adalah spesies tanaman berbunga dari genus Heliotropium. Tanaman ini termasuk ke dalam gulma yang tumbuh secara liar dan dapat ditemukan di ladang, pinggir sawah, pekarangan rumah dan tanah kosong. Meskipun demikian, tanaman ini juga bisa dijadikan obat tradisional.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
Heliotropium indicum
(
Latin
)
fornecido por wikipedia LA
Heliotropium indicum est planta florens familiae Boraginacearum, in Asia endemica. Ea est communis herba inutilis in locis desertis et regionibus conturbatis.
Descriptio
Heliotropium indicum est planta annua, erecta, ramosa, hirsuta, quae ad 15 ad 50 cm crescere potest. Eae est caulis hirsutus, foliis alternis ovatis ad oblongis-ovatis. Flores sunt parvi et albi, calice viride, quinque staminibus in corolla tubulari latis, stylo terminali, et ovario quadrilobo.[1]
Distributio
Planta in Asia orta est, herba inutilis in locis desertis et regionibus conturbatis.[1]
Gravitas oeconomica
In Philippinis, planta usitate ut medicina herbalis adhibetur. Sucus ex foliis contundis adhibetur ad curanda vulnera, ulcera cutis, et furuncula. Sucus etiam adhibetur ut medicina coniunctivitis. Folia contunda adhibentur ut emplastrum.[2]
Toxicitas
Heliotropium indicum alkaloida pyrrolizidina tumorigenica? continet.[3]
Notae
-
↑ 1.0 1.1 "Trompang elepante". Philippine Medicinal Plants
-
↑ Onaylos, Irma Noel. Plants That You Know But Really Don't: Home Remedies from 110 Philippine Medicinal Plants. Cebu City: Our Press, Inc.. p. 40
-
↑ Fu, P.P., Yang, Y.C., Xia, Q., Chou, M.C., Cui, Y.Y., Lin G., "Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicines and dietary supplements", Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2002, pp. 198-211[1]
Nexus externi
Vide
"Heliotropium indicum" apud
Vicispecies.
Situs scientifici: Tropicos •
GRIN •
ITIS •
Plant List •
NCBI •
Biodiversity •
Encyclopedia of Life •
Plant Name Index •
Plantes d'Afrique •
Flora of China •
INPN France •
USDA Plants Database 
Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
- licença
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- Et auctores varius id editors
Heliotropium indicum: Brief Summary
(
Latin
)
fornecido por wikipedia LA
Heliotropium indicum est planta florens familiae Boraginacearum, in Asia endemica. Ea est communis herba inutilis in locis desertis et regionibus conturbatis.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Et auctores varius id editors
Heliotropium indicum
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Heliotropium indicum, conhecida como cravo de anum ou cravo de urubu, é uma planta anual da família Boraginaceae, nativa de Asia.
Descrição
É uma planta anual, ereta, ramificada, que pode crescer até uma altura de 15 a 50 cm. Tem uma haste pilosa, alternando as folhas ovaladas ou oblongas ovaladas. A inflorescência é em espigas terminais curvas ou curvadas. As flores são brancas com cálice verde, cinco estames suportados em um tubo da corola, um estilete terminal, e um ovário de quatro lóbulos..[2]
![src=]()
Heliotropium indicum, Kolkata, India
Medicina tradicional
A medicina tradicional das Filipinas utiliza o sumo extraído das folhas trituradas da planta para curar feridas, úlceras da pele e furúnculos. Gotas do sumo também são utilizadas para tratar a conjuntivite.[3] As folhas trituradas são utilizados como uma cataplasma.[4]
Na Nigéria se usa para tratar doenças como a úlcera e as febres.[5]
Os camponeses de assentamentos, entre os municípios de Jacobina e Várzea Nova (Bahia), usam o chá da erva para tratar o dengue, zika e chikungunya.[6]
Toxicidade
Heliotropium indicum contem vários alcaloides, entre eles pirrolizidínicos, que são hepatotóxicos.[7]
Referências
-
↑ Linnæi, Caroli. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 130. 1753.
-
↑ Trompang elepante; Philippine Medicinal Plants.
-
↑ Correa A., M.D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.
-
↑ Onaylos, Irma Noel. Plants That You Know But Really Don't: Home Remedies from 110 Philippine Medicinal Plants. Cebu City: Our Press, Inc. p. 40.
-
↑ Adelaja, Akinlolu Abdulazeez; M. D. Ayoola; J. O. Otulana; O. B. Akinola; Abimbola Olayiwola; & A. B. Ejiwunmi. 2008. "Evaluation of the Histo - Gastroprotective and Antimicrobial Activities of Heliotropium Indicum Linn (Boraginaceae)"; The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 15(3): 22–30.
-
↑ "Agricultores baianos encontram erva nativa que seria a cura para dengue, zika e chikungunya". Jornal Folha de Condeúba, 10 de março de 2016.
-
↑ Fu, P.P., Yang, Y.C., Xia, Q., Chou, M.C., Cui, Y.Y., Lin G., "Pyrrolizidine alkaloids-tumorigenic components in Chinese herbal medicina and dietary supplements", Jornal of Food and Drug Analysis, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2002, pp. 198-211.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
Heliotropium indicum: Brief Summary
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Heliotropium indicum, conhecida como cravo de anum ou cravo de urubu, é uma planta anual da família Boraginaceae, nativa de Asia.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
Vòi voi
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Vòi voi còn gọi là cẩu vĩ trùng, đại vĩ đạo, tên khoa học là Heliotropium indicum, thuộc họ Vòi voi (Borraginaceae). Tên cây đặt theo hình dạng dò hoa mọc ngồng lên như vòi con voi. Cây mọc hoang khắp miền nhiệt đới Á châu, dân gian thường dùng toàn cây, hái về phơi khô hoặc dùng tươi.
Mô tả
Vòi voi là loại cây thảo mộc mọc hoang, sống lâu năm, cao khoảng 25-40 cm. Thân cây khỏe, cứng, có nhiều lông nhám; lá hình bầu dục dài, nhăn nheo, mép lá có răng cưa. Hoa màu tím hoặc trắng, không có cuống, mọc xếp liền nhau thành 2 hàng dài.
Dược tính và độc tính
Theo sách Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt Nam của cố Giáo sư Đỗ Tất Lợi, thì vòi voi có hai tác dụng chủ yếu là chống viêm, giảm đau. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay người ta đã phát hiện một số loài vòi voi như H.lariocarpum Fish et Mey chứa ancaloid có nhân pyrolizidinn rất độc đối với gan và gây hủy hoại tổ chức gan, đau bụng tiêu chảy, xuất huyết lan tỏa và có thể gây ung thư. Tính độc này thường không thể hiện ngay khi dùng, mà thường xuất hiện một cách âm ỉ, kéo dài, khó phát hiện. Vì vậy, Tổ chức Y tế thế giới khuyến cáo không nên dùng vòi voi làm thuốc...[1].
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
-
^ Xem chi tiết "Cây vòi voi có độc?" rên website báo Sức khỏe và Đời sống, cập nhật 06/11/2010 [1]. Xem thêm: "Không dùng cây vòi voi bằng đường uống" trên báo Quảng Nam, cập nhật 21/03/2013 [2].
Tham khảo
- licença
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Vòi voi: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Đối với các định nghĩa khác, xem
Vòi voi (định hướng).
Vòi voi còn gọi là cẩu vĩ trùng, đại vĩ đạo, tên khoa học là Heliotropium indicum, thuộc họ Vòi voi (Borraginaceae). Tên cây đặt theo hình dạng dò hoa mọc ngồng lên như vòi con voi. Cây mọc hoang khắp miền nhiệt đới Á châu, dân gian thường dùng toàn cây, hái về phơi khô hoặc dùng tươi.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
大尾搖
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Heliotropium indicumL. 大尾摇（学名：Heliotropium indicum）为紫草科天芥菜属的植物。分布在热带及亚热带地区、台湾以及中国大陆的云南、广东、福建等地，生长于海拔5米至650米的地区，多生于河沿、丘陵、路边和空旷之荒草地，目前已由人工引种栽培。
参考文献
- 昆明植物研究所. 大尾摇. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.
这是一篇與
植物相關的
小作品。你可以通过
编辑或修订扩充其内容。
大尾搖: Brief Summary
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
大尾摇（学名：Heliotropium indicum）为紫草科天芥菜属的植物。分布在热带及亚热带地区、台湾以及中国大陆的云南、广东、福建等地，生长于海拔5米至650米的地区，多生于河沿、丘陵、路边和空旷之荒草地，目前已由人工引种栽培。
_(%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC)_WLB_DSC_0058.jpg)
_(%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC)_WLB_DSC_0058.jpg)
_(%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC)_WLB_DSC_0058.jpg)
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Vide "Heliotropium indicum" apud Vicispecies. 
Situs scientifici: Tropicos • GRIN • ITIS • Plant List • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • Plantes d'Afrique • Flora of China • INPN France • USDA Plants Database 
Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes! 
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Bài viết liên quan đến họ Mồ hôi (Boraginaceae) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. 
这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 _(%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC)_WLB_DSC_0058.jpg)
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