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Palmenroller ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Die Palmenroller (Paradoxurinae) sind eine Unterfamilie der Schleichkatzen, die ausschließlich in den tropischen Breiten Asiens verbreitet ist. Der einst hier eingeordnete afrikanische Pardelroller wird heute nicht mehr zu dieser Gruppe gerechnet.

In der Gestalt ähneln sie den Zibetkatzen, sind aber plumper. Sie sind etwa so groß wie eine Hauskatze. Keine Art ist wirklich allgemein bekannt. Die Musangs und Larvenroller sind besonders typische Beispiele für Palmenroller, während der Binturong oder „Marderbär“ eine sehr abweichende Schleichkatze ist.

Folgende Gattungen werden zu den Palmenrollern gerechnet:

Verhalten

Palmenroller sind omnivor, sie ernähren sich sowohl von Früchten wie von Kleinsäugern, Vögeln und anderen Tieren. Ohne interspezifische Territorialität können mindestens drei Palmenroller-Arten sympatrisch vorkommen, also gleichzeitig im gleichen Ökosystem, dem Randbereich oder innerhalb tropischer Regenwälder.[1]

Literatur

  • Ronald M. Nowak: Walker’s mammals of the world. 6. Auflage. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 1999, ISBN 0-8018-5789-9 (englisch).
  • D. E. Wilson und D. M. Reeder: Mammal Species of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, London 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Miyabi Nakabayashi, Abdul Hamid Ahmad, Kohshima Shiro: Horizontal habitat preference of three sympatric Paradoxurinae civet species in a small area in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. In: Eur. J. Wildl. Res., Band 63, Nr. 2, 2017, doi:10.1007/s10344-016-1062-5.
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Palmenroller: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Die Palmenroller (Paradoxurinae) sind eine Unterfamilie der Schleichkatzen, die ausschließlich in den tropischen Breiten Asiens verbreitet ist. Der einst hier eingeordnete afrikanische Pardelroller wird heute nicht mehr zu dieser Gruppe gerechnet.

In der Gestalt ähneln sie den Zibetkatzen, sind aber plumper. Sie sind etwa so groß wie eine Hauskatze. Keine Art ist wirklich allgemein bekannt. Die Musangs und Larvenroller sind besonders typische Beispiele für Palmenroller, während der Binturong oder „Marderbär“ eine sehr abweichende Schleichkatze ist.

Folgende Gattungen werden zu den Palmenrollern gerechnet:

Musangs (Paradoxurus), 5 Arten Larvenroller (Paguma larvata) Sulawesi-Roller (Macrogalidia musschenbroekii) Streifenroller (Arctogalidia trivirgata) Binturong (Arctictis binturong)
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Paradoxurinae ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Paradoxurinae is a subfamily of the feliform viverrids that was denominated and first described by John Edward Gray in 1864.[1] Pocock subordinated the genera Paradoxurus, Paguma and Arctictis to this subfamily.[2][3]

Classification

Living species

Phylogenetic tree

The phylogenetic relationships of Paradoxurinae are shown in the following cladogram:[20][21]

Paradoxurinae Paradoxurus

Paradoxurus zeylonensis (Golden palm civet)

Paradoxurus montanus (Sri Lankan brown palm civet)

Paradoxurus stenocephalus (Golden dry-zone palm civet)

Paradoxurus aureus (Golden wet-zone palm civet)

Paradoxurus jerdoni (Jerdon's palm civet)

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (Asian palm civet)

Arctogalidia

Arctogalidia trivirgata (Small-toothed palm civet)

Paguma

Paguma larvata (Masked palm civet)

Arctictis

Arctictis binturong (Binturong)

Extinct genera

References

  1. ^ Gray, J. E. (1864). "A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae), founded on the collection in the British Museum". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1864: 502–579.
  2. ^ Pocock, R. I. (1933). "The rarer genera of oriental Viverridae". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 103 (4): 969–1035. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01638.x.
  3. ^ Pocock, R. I. (1939). "Paradoxurinae". The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. Mammalia. Volume 1. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 376–439.
  4. ^ Cuvier, F. (1822). "Du genre Paradoxure et de deux espèces nouvelles qui s'y rapportent". In Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É.; Cuvier, G. (eds.). Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Vol. 9. Paris: A. Belin. pp. 41–48.
  5. ^ Pallas, P. S. (1778). "Das Zwitterstinktier Viverra hermaphrodita". In Schreber, J. C. D. (ed.). Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. p. 426.
  6. ^ Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Choudhury, A.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Mudappa, D.; Rahman, H.; Widmann, P.; Wilting, A. & Xu, W. (2016). "Paradoxurus hermaphroditus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41693A45217835.
  7. ^ Pallas, P. S. (1778). "Der Boshond Viverra zeylonensis". In Schreber, J. C. D. (ed.). Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 451–452.
  8. ^ Duckworth, J. W.; Mudappa, D.; Pethiyagoda, R.; Woolgar, J.; de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. & Hall, J. (2016). "Paradoxurus zeylonensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41694A45218119.
  9. ^ Blanford, W.T. (1855). "Exhibition and description of a skull of an apparently new Species of Paradoxurus (Paradoxurus jerdoni)". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 612–613.
  10. ^ Mudappa, D.; Choudhury, A. & Punjabi, G. A. (2016). "Paradoxurus jerdoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16104A45201757.
  11. ^ Temminck, C. J. (1824). "XVII Genre Arctictis". Monographies de mammalogie. Paris: Dufour & d'Ocagne. p. xxi.
  12. ^ Raffles, T. S. (1822). "XVII. Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection, made on account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough', with additional Notices illustrative of the Natural History of those Countries". The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. XIII: 239–274.
  13. ^ Willcox, D. H. A.; Chutipong, W.; Gray, T. N. E.; Cheyne, S.; Semiadi, G.; Rahman, H.; Coudrat, C. N. Z.; Jennings, A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Ross, J.; et al. (2016). "Arctictis binturong". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41690A45217088.
  14. ^ Gray, J. E. (1831). "Paguma". Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London. Vol. 1. London: Zoological Society of London. p. 95.
  15. ^ Smith, C.H. (1827). "Gulo larvatus, the Masked Glutton". In Griffith, E. (ed.). The animal kingdom : arranged in conformity with its organization. Vol. 2. Mammalia. London: G.B. Whittaker. p. 281.
  16. ^ Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Mathai, J.; Willcox, D. H. A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Chan, B. & Ross, J. (2016). "Paguma larvata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41692A45217601.
  17. ^ Merriam, C. H. (1897). "The generic names Ictis, Arctogale, and Arctogalidia". Science. 5 (112): 302. doi:10.1126/science.5.112.302. PMID 17741859. S2CID 5336742.
  18. ^ Gray, J. E. (1832). "On the family of Viverridae and its generic sub-divisions, with an enumeration of the species of several new ones". Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London. 2: 63–68.
  19. ^ Willcox, D.H.A.; Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Hearn, A. & Ross, J. (2016). "Arctogalidia trivirgata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41691A45217378.
  20. ^ Gaubert, P. & Cordeiro-Estrela, P. (2006). "Phylogenetic systematics and tempo of evolution of the Viverrinae (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae) within feliformians: implications for faunal exchanges between Asia and Africa" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2): 266–278. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.034. PMID 16837215. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-04. Retrieved 2019-07-01.open access
  21. ^ Nyakatura, K. & Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. (2012). "Updating the evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia): a new species-level supertree complete with divergence time estimates". BMC Biology. 10: 12. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-10-12. PMC 3307490. PMID 22369503.
  22. ^ Savage, R. J. G. (1965). "Fossil mammals of Africa: 19, The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 10 (8): 239–316.
  23. ^ Adrian, B.; Werdelin, L. & Grossman, A. (2018). "New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya" (PDF). Palaeontologia Electronica. 21 (1 10A): 1–19. doi:10.26879/778.
  24. ^ Morales, J. & Pickford, M. (2005). "Carnivores from the Middle Miocene Ngorora Formation (13-12 Ma), Kenya" (PDF). Estudios Geológicos. 61 (3–6): 271–284. doi:10.3989/egeol.05613-668.
  25. ^ a b Werdelin, L. (2019). "Middle Miocene Carnivora and Hyaenodonta from Fort Ternan, western Kenya" (PDF). Geodiversitas. 41 (6): 267. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a6. S2CID 146620949.
  26. ^ Dehghani, R. & Werdelin, L. (2008). "A new small carnivoran from the Middle Miocene of Fort Ternan, Kenya". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 248 (2): 233–244. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2008/0248-0233.
  27. ^ Grohé, C.; Bonis, L. D.; Chaimanee, Y.; Chavasseau, O.; Rugbumrung, M.; Yamee, C.; Suraprasit, K.; Gibert, C.; Surault, J.; Blondel, C.; Jaeger, J.-J. (2020). "The Late Middle Miocene Mae Moh Basin of Northern Thailand: The Richest Neogene Assemblage of Carnivora from Southeast Asia and a Paleobiogeographic Analysis of Miocene Asian Carnivorans". American Museum Novitates (3952): 1–57. doi:10.1206/3952.1. S2CID 219296152.
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Paradoxurinae: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Paradoxurinae is a subfamily of the feliform viverrids that was denominated and first described by John Edward Gray in 1864. Pocock subordinated the genera Paradoxurus, Paguma and Arctictis to this subfamily.

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Paradoxurinae ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Los paradoxurinos (Paradoxurinae) son una subfamilia de mamíferos carnívoros de la familia Viverridae que contiene las civetas de las palmeras y el manturón. Son propios de Asia.

Géneros

Se han descrito los siguientes géneros:[1]

Referencias

  1. Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World (en inglés) (3ª edición). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.

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Paradoxurinae: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Los paradoxurinos (Paradoxurinae) son una subfamilia de mamíferos carnívoros de la familia Viverridae que contiene las civetas de las palmeras y el manturón. Son propios de Asia.

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Paradoxurinae ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Les Paradoxurinés (Paradoxurinae) sont une sous-famille de mammifères carnivores féliformes de la famille des viverridés. Les espèces de ce groupe se nomment pagume, civette ou binturong. Cette sous-famille comprend cinq genres :

Cette sous-famille a été créée par John Edward Gray (1800-1875) en 1865.

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Paradoxurinae ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Paradoxurinae é uma subfamília de Viverridae descrita por John Edward Gray em 1864.[1]

Referências

  1. Gray, J. E. (1864). A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae), founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1864: 502–579.
 title=
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wikipedia PT

Paradoxurinae: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Paradoxurinae é uma subfamília de Viverridae descrita por John Edward Gray em 1864.

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아시아사향고양이아과 ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

아시아사향고양이아과(Paradoxurinae)는 사향고양이과에 속하는 아과 분류군의 하나로 1864년 존 에드워드 그레이가 처음 기술했다.[1] 5속 10종으로 이루어져 있다.

하위 분류

각주

  1. Gray, J. E. (1864). A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae), founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1864: 502–579.
  2. “The taxonomy of the endemic golden palm civet of Sri Lanka”. 《Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society》 (The Linnean Society of London) (155): 238–251. 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00451.x.
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