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Hydrangea hirta ( Azerbaijano )

fornecido por wikipedia AZ

Hydrangea hirta (lat. Hydrangea hirta) — hortenziyakimilər fəsiləsinin hortenziya cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Təbii yayılması

Botaniki təsviri

Ekologiyası

Azərbaycanda yayılması

İstifadəsi

Ədəbiyyat

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Hydrangea hirta: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijano )

fornecido por wikipedia AZ

Hydrangea hirta (lat. Hydrangea hirta) — hortenziyakimilər fəsiləsinin hortenziya cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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original
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wikipedia AZ

Hydrangea hirta ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Hydrangea hirta, also known as the "nettle-leaved hydrangea", is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae that is native to East Asia.[2] Due to the beauty and sturdiness of the species' flowers it can be found outside of its range being used for horticultural and landscaping purposes, and is found in gardens in countries including the United Kingdom and the United States.[3][4]

Taxonomy

Hydrangea is Greek in origin, and comes from Greek hydro meaning "water" and angeion meaning "vessel" describing to the shape of the cup shaped fruit and the capsule the fruit is contained in.[5] The hirta portion of this species name means "hairy".[6] Another name for this species is Hortensia hirta. Hortensia is a Latinised version of the French given name Hortense, referring to the wife of Jean-André Lepaute.[7] In Japan the name for this species is ko-ajisai meaning small hydrangea.[8]

Natural hybrids between hydrangea species are rare, but these have been found in the Izu Peninsula of Japan between Hydrangea hirta and H. scadens.[9]

Description

A small deciduous shrub reaching 3 to 4 ft in height.[10] The shrub grows numerous stems from the base, with a canopy consisting of a single uniform layer.[11] The leaves on this shrub are deep toothed, and are covered in hairs. Hydrangea hirta has alternating leaves that are 5 to 8 cm long with an ovate shape that end in a pointed tip. Yellowing and dropping of the leaves commences in August. As the branches become older, the initially hairy branches become glabrous due to the loss of the hairs.[8]

The flowers of this shrub grow in small clusters that are light blue to white in color. An individual flower of this species measures 5 mm in diameter with 5 petals and 10 stamens; this species lacks the ornamental bracts that many other hydrangea species possess.[8] Each flower is fertile. The flower clusters contain a central stem bearing a single terminal flower that develops first, the other flowers in the cluster developing as terminal buds of lateral stems.[12] The fruit contains urceolate seeds which swell in the middle and narrow at the top.[13]

Distribution

This shrub is native to the mountain ranges of Japan, and extends from the Himalayas through China to Taiwan.[2]

Ecology

In Japan Hydrangea hirta is located in a belt of montane cool-temperate rainforest.[8] This rainforest belt had a range of 1,200 meters in elevation in Kyushu, at 1,000 – 1,800 meters in Shikoku, 800 – 1,650 meters in Chūbu and the lowlands of south Hokkaido. An example of where this species grows is in the Tsuga sieboldii forest that covers the Pacific side of Honshu and Shikoku where this shrub composes 20% to 40% shrub cover.[2]

Hydrangea hirta is a slow growing deciduous species that prefers podosolic soils that are acidic, heavily leached, and moist, with temperate climate conditions.[14] This species is shade tolerant and prefers areas of light shade with partial or full shade. This species is pollinated by bees. The blooming season starts in June or late spring and ends in the early summer. Bee pollination is not the only way this species reproduces, another form of reproduction includes the ability to form new plants from buried aerial stems that will eventually break off and make new plants. Cuttings can also be made from woody stems, semi-woody stems, and softwood stems.[8]

Uses

This species is used in horticulture, gardening and landscaping.[3] Seeds for this species can be purchased. In the European countries that this species can be found in it is notably susceptible to honey fungus. The leaves of this species have been said to be edible after they have been cooked.[15]

References

  1. ^ "Catalogue of Life : Hydrangea hirta (Thunb.) Siebold". www.catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  2. ^ a b c DellaSala, Dominick (2011). Temperate and Boreal Rainforests of the World. Washington: Island Press. pp. 188–189. ISBN 9781597266758.
  3. ^ a b "BlueBell Nursery - BlueBell Nursery - Trees & Shrubs - Hydrangea - Hydrangea hirta". www.bluebellnursery.com. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  4. ^ "Hydrangea (Hydrangea hirta) in the Hydrangeas Database - Garden.org". garden.org. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  5. ^ "hydrangea". Oxford Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  6. ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (1999-11-17). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849326776.
  7. ^ "Hortensia". Oxford Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Hydrangea hirta | Treasures of Mt. Takao". www.takao599museum.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  9. ^ Cerbah, M.; Mortreau, E.; Brown, S.; Siljak-Yakovlev, S.; Bertrand, H.; Lambert, C. (2001-07-01). "Genome size variation and species relationships in the genus Hydrangea". Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 103 (1): 45–51. doi:10.1007/s001220000529. ISSN 0040-5752. S2CID 6690336.
  10. ^ Andersson, Folke (2005). Coniferous Forests. Elsevier. ISBN 9780444816276.
  11. ^ Ishii, Hiroaki; Takeda, Hiroshi (1997-07-01). "Effects of the spatial arrangement of aerial stems and current-year shoots on the demography and growth of Hydrangea hirta in a light-limited environment". New Phytologist. 136 (3): 443–453. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00770.x. ISSN 1469-8137. PMID 33863016.
  12. ^ Kubitzki, Klaus (2013-11-11). Flowering Plants. Dicotyledons: Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783662072578.
  13. ^ Hufford, Larry (1995-07-01). "Seed Morphology of Hydrangeaceae and Its Phylogenetic Implications". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 156 (4): 555–580. doi:10.1086/297279. ISSN 1058-5893. S2CID 85030866.
  14. ^ "Hydrangea hirta". PFAF Plant Database. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
  15. ^ Tanaka, Tyozaburo (1976). Cyclopedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing Company.
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Hydrangea hirta: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Hydrangea hirta, also known as the "nettle-leaved hydrangea", is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae that is native to East Asia. Due to the beauty and sturdiness of the species' flowers it can be found outside of its range being used for horticultural and landscaping purposes, and is found in gardens in countries including the United Kingdom and the United States.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Hydrangea hirta ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Hydrangea hirta es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia Hydrangeaceae. Es originaria de Japón.

 src=
Ilustración

Distribución y hábitat

Se encuentra en los bosques y matorrales en Honshu, Okinawa y Shikoku de Japón.

Taxonomía

Hydrangea hirta fue descrita formalmente por Carl Peter Thunberg y Philipp Franz von Siebold y publicado en Flora 11: 757. en el año 1828.[1]

Etimología

Hydrangea: nombre genérico que deriva de las palabras griegas: (ὕδωρ hydra) que significa "agua" y ἄγγος (gea) que significa "florero" o "vasos de agua" en referencia a la característica forma de sus cápsulas en forma de copa.[2]

hirta: epíteto latíno que significa "peluda"[3]

Sinonimia

Referencias

  1. a b «Hydrangea hirta». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 7 de mayo de 2014.
  2. François Couplan. Editions Quae, ed. «Les plantes et leurs noms : Histoires insolites». p. 186. Consultado el 2012.
  3. En Epítetos Botánicos

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wikipedia ES

Hydrangea hirta: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Hydrangea hirta es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia Hydrangeaceae. Es originaria de Japón.

 src= Ilustración
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Berghortensia ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Berghortensia (Hydrangea hirta) är en art inom släktet hortensior som växer vild i bergsområden i Japan.

Externa länkar

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wikipedia SV

Berghortensia: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Berghortensia (Hydrangea hirta) är en art inom släktet hortensior som växer vild i bergsområden i Japan.

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Hydrangea hirta ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Hydrangea hirta là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Tú cầu. Loài này được (Thunb.) Siebold mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1828.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Hydrangea hirta. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


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Hydrangea hirta: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Hydrangea hirta là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Tú cầu. Loài này được (Thunb.) Siebold mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1828.

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original
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wikipedia VI

コアジサイ ( Japonês )

fornecido por wikipedia 日本語
コアジサイ Hydrangea hirta 0805.JPG 分類 : 植物界 Plantae : 被子植物門 Magnoliophyta : 双子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida : バラ目 Rosales : アジサイ科 Hydrangeaceae : アジサイ属 Hydrangea : コアジサイ H. hirta 学名 Hydrangea hirta (Thunb.) Siebold et Zucc. 和名 コアジサイ(小紫陽花)  src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、コアジサイに関連するメディアがあります。

コアジサイ(小紫陽花、学名: Hydrangea hirta )は、アジサイ科アジサイ属落葉低木。別名、シバアジサイ(柴紫陽花)。

特徴[編集]

樹高は1-1.5mになる。 に長さ1.2-4cmになる葉柄があり、に対生する。葉の形は卵形から倒卵形で、先は鋭尖形、基部は円形または広いくさび形になり、長さ5-8.5cmになる。縁は規則的で大きな鋸歯がつき、葉の表面、裏面ともに毛が散生する。

花期は6-7月で、径5cmほどの花序を枝先に複散房状につける。アジサイ属に特徴的な装飾花はなく、すべてが普通花で両性花だけからなり、白色から淡青色の5弁花が密集する。

分布と生育環境[編集]

日本固有種で、本州の関東地方以西、四国、九州に分布し、明るい林内や林縁などに自生する。

参考文献[編集]

  • 佐竹義輔他編『日本の野生植物 木本I 』、1989年、平凡社


執筆の途中です この項目は、植物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますプロジェクト:植物Portal:植物)。
 title=
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コアジサイ: Brief Summary ( Japonês )

fornecido por wikipedia 日本語

コアジサイ(小紫陽花、学名: Hydrangea hirta )は、アジサイ科アジサイ属落葉低木。別名、シバアジサイ(柴紫陽花)。

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wikipedia 日本語