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Waboom ( Africâner )

fornecido por wikipedia AF

Die waboom (Protea nitida) – voorheen Protea arborea – is die proteaspesie wat die volopste voorkom in die winterreënvalgebied. Hierdie spesie is endemies aan Suid-Afrika en kom in die Wes- en Oos-Kaap voor. Op die SANBI-rooilys is dit as 'veilig' (LC) gelys.[1] Die boom word gewoonlik vanaf seevlak tot op 2 000 m aangetref. Die plant ontwikkel slegs tot 'n klein boompie.

Die waboom het sy naam te danke aan die Voortrekkers wat die boom se hout gebruik het om ossewaens te maak. Die hout van die boom het nie reguit vesels nie, maar is inmekaar gevleg. Dit maak die hout besonder sterk. Verskeie onderdele van 'n ossewa, soos die wa-wielvellings word hiervan gemaak.

Die Protea nitida staan ook bekend as die blousuikerbos, bobbejaansuikerbos of brandhout.

Fotogalery

Sien ook

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Verwysings

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Waboom: Brief Summary ( Africâner )

fornecido por wikipedia AF

Die waboom (Protea nitida) – voorheen Protea arborea – is die proteaspesie wat die volopste voorkom in die winterreënvalgebied. Hierdie spesie is endemies aan Suid-Afrika en kom in die Wes- en Oos-Kaap voor. Op die SANBI-rooilys is dit as 'veilig' (LC) gelys. Die boom word gewoonlik vanaf seevlak tot op 2 000 m aangetref. Die plant ontwikkel slegs tot 'n klein boompie.

Die waboom het sy naam te danke aan die Voortrekkers wat die boom se hout gebruik het om ossewaens te maak. Die hout van die boom het nie reguit vesels nie, maar is inmekaar gevleg. Dit maak die hout besonder sterk. Verskeie onderdele van 'n ossewa, soos die wa-wielvellings word hiervan gemaak.

Die Protea nitida staan ook bekend as die blousuikerbos, bobbejaansuikerbos of brandhout.

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wikipedia AF

Protea nitida ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Protea nitida, commonly called wagon tree,[2][3] waboom or blousuikerbos, is a large, slow-growing Protea endemic to South Africa. It is one of the few Protea species that grows into trees, and the only one that has usable timber.

Appearance

Protea nitida is a slow-growing tree, with very thick white-grey bark, that varies considerably in height. It is normally about 5 meters tall, but in good conditions it may reach a height of up to 10 meters, with a trunk diameter of 1 meter. The young leaves are crimson, but they become a bluish, sea-green colour in later life. These leaves are described as "oblong to elliptic", "hairless" and "leathery".[4] Large, bisexual flower heads appear all through the year, especially in winter, and bear sweet nectar. Small nuts are released about a year after flowering.

Throughout their distribution, a dwarf, multi-stemmed form with narrow green leaves also occurs—at one point regarded as a distinct species, Protea reticulata.[4]

Distribution

The natural range of Protea nitida is from the Cape Peninsula, all the way to the Bokkeveld escarpment and into the Eastern Cape. It grows on mountain slopes of all altitudes and in the right conditions, they can form large open woodlands. Though they are not threatened, in many areas they have been cleared for timber, often to be replaced by commercial pine plantations.

Common names

The common name wagon tree and waboom originates from the use of its wood in making wagon wheels pre-1800.[5]

Conservation

It is listed by the South African National Biodiversity Institute as 'least concern'.[2]

References

  1. ^ Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (2020). "Protea nitida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T113211045A185555344. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113211045A185555344.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Rebelo, A.G.; Mtshali, H.; von Staden, L. (11 June 2019). "Wagon Tree". Red List of South African Plants. version 2020.1. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Protea nitida (Wagon tree)". Biodiversity Explorer. Iziko - Museums of South Africa. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  4. ^ a b Rebelo, Tony (1995). Sasol Proteas: A Field Guide to the Proteas of Southern Africa. Fernwood Press. p. 33. ISBN 1874950024.
  5. ^ "Wagon Tree Protea nitida". Protea Atlas Project Website. South African National Biodiversity Institute. 11 March 1998. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Protea nitida.
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Protea nitida: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Protea nitida, commonly called wagon tree, waboom or blousuikerbos, is a large, slow-growing Protea endemic to South Africa. It is one of the few Protea species that grows into trees, and the only one that has usable timber.

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Protea nitida ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Protea nitida es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia Proteaceae. Es nativa de Sudáfrica. Es uno de los pocos Proteas que crecen como árboles, y el único que tiene la madera utilizable.

 src=
Protea nitida, con Cabeza de León (Sudáfrica) al fondo
 src=
Vista de la planta, con nuevo crecimiento después de un fuego
 src=
En su hábitat

Descripción

Es un árbol de crecimiento lento, con una corteza muy espesa de color blanco-gris, que varía considerablemente en altura. Normalmente es de unos 5 metros de altura, pero en buenas condiciones puede alcanzar una altura de hasta 10 metros, con un diámetro de tronco de 1 metro. Sin embargo, en la Península del Cabo por lo general son mucho más pequeños. Las hojas jóvenes son carmesí, pero se convierten en un color azul, verde mar posteriormente. Las inflorescencias son grandes, con flores bisexuales que aparecen durante todo el año, especialmente en invierno , y darán un dulce néctar. Nueces pequeñas se liberan cerca de un año después de la floración.

Distribución

El área de distribución natural es la Península del Cabo, todo el camino hasta el acantilado Bokkeveld y en el Cabo Oriental. Crece en las laderas de las montañas de todas las altitudes y en las condiciones adecuadas, se pueden formar grandes bosques abiertos. A pesar de que no se vean amenazadas, en muchas áreas han sido taladas para la madera, a menudo para ser sustituidas por plantaciones comerciales de pino.[1]

Taxonomía

Protea nitida fue descrito por Philip Miller y publicado en Gardeners Dictionary, ed. 8. n. 3. 1768.[2]

Etimología

Protea: nombre genérico que fue creado en 1735 por Carlos Linneo en honor al dios de la mitología griega Proteo que podía cambiar de forma a voluntad, dado que las proteas tienen muchas formas diferentes.

nitida: epíteto latíno que significa "brillante".[3]

Sinonimia

Referencias

 title=
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original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia ES

Protea nitida: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Protea nitida es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia Proteaceae. Es nativa de Sudáfrica. Es uno de los pocos Proteas que crecen como árboles, y el único que tiene la madera utilizable.

 src= Protea nitida, con Cabeza de León (Sudáfrica) al fondo  src= Vista de la planta, con nuevo crecimiento después de un fuego  src= En su hábitat
licença
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia ES

Protea nitida ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI
Tango style Wikipedia Icon.svg
Đây là một bài mồ côi vì không có hoặc có ít bài khác liên kết đến nó.
Xin hãy tạo liên kết đến bài này trong các bài của các chủ đề liên quan. (tháng 7 2018)


Protea nitida là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Quắn hoa. Loài này được Mill. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Protea nitida. Truy cập ngày 25 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết họ Quắn hoa này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
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wikipedia VI

Protea nitida: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI


Protea nitida là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Quắn hoa. Loài này được Mill. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI