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Tetrachondra ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Tetrachondra is a plant genus and a member of the family Tetrachondraceae.[1] It comprises two species of creeping succulent, perennial, aquatic or semi-aquatic herbaceous plants. Its distribution range is disjunct: one species is endemic to New Zealand (mainly Stewart Island, Otago and Southland) while the other one is endemic to southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. These plants bear essential oils.

Description

Leaves

The leaves stem short and erect from prostrate rooting stems. They are simple, opposite leaves, with aromatic glands and no stipule. The leaves are connate by flattened petioles. The lamina is simple, minutely denticulate on the margin, and leathery on the surface.

Flower

Flowers are solitary and can be axillary or terminal. They are tetramerous, without free hypanthium. There are a distinct calyx, which consists of 4 fused sepals, and a distinct corolla, consisting of 4 fused petals.

The androecium consists of 4 free, epipetalous stamens, all of which are fertile. The stamens alternate with the corolla lobes. The anthers are dorsifixed and introrse. Pollen grains are aperturate and colporate.

The gynoecium consists of 2 carpels. Each carpel is deeply lobed, giving the impression that there are in fact 4 carpels, ostensibly isomerous with the perianth. The ovary is syncarpous and have either 4 or 2 locules, each one housing 1 or 2 anatropous ovules. Stigmas are inconspicuous. The placentation mode is basal.

Fruit and seed

The fruit is a schizocarp associated with 4, one-seeded, setulose nutlets. The seeds are extensively endospermic.

Reproduction

These plants are hermaphrodites.

Alternative and previous classification

Tetrachondra is also variously ascribed to families Lamiaceae (such as in the Cronquist system or the Dahlgren system) and Scrophulariaceae.

See also

References

  1. ^ Wagstaff, S. J. (2004), Kadereit, Joachim W. (ed.), "Tetrachondraceae", Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons: Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae), Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 441–444, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2_23, ISBN 978-3-642-18617-2, retrieved 2022-11-28
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Tetrachondra: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Tetrachondra is a plant genus and a member of the family Tetrachondraceae. It comprises two species of creeping succulent, perennial, aquatic or semi-aquatic herbaceous plants. Its distribution range is disjunct: one species is endemic to New Zealand (mainly Stewart Island, Otago and Southland) while the other one is endemic to southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. These plants bear essential oils.

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Tetrachondra ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Tetrachondra es un género con dos especies de plantas perteneciente a la familia Tetrachondraceae.[1]​ Se compone de dos especies de plantas suculentas, rastreras, perennes, o plantas herbáceas acuáticas o semi-acuáticas . Su rango de distribución es discontinuo: una especie es endémica de Nueva Zelanda (principalmente de Isla Stewart, Otago y Southland ), mientras que la otra es endémica del sur de la Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego. Estas plantas tienen aceites esenciales.

Especies

Referencias

 title=
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Tetrachondra: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Tetrachondra es un género con dos especies de plantas perteneciente a la familia Tetrachondraceae.​ Se compone de dos especies de plantas suculentas, rastreras, perennes, o plantas herbáceas acuáticas o semi-acuáticas . Su rango de distribución es discontinuo: una especie es endémica de Nueva Zelanda (principalmente de Isla Stewart, Otago y Southland ), mientras que la otra es endémica del sur de la Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego. Estas plantas tienen aceites esenciales.

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original
visite a fonte
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Tetrachondra ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Tetrachondra é um gênero botânico da família Tetrachondraceae.[1].[2]

Referências

  1. «Tetrachondra — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020
  2. «da — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020
 title=
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Tetrachondra: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Tetrachondra é um gênero botânico da família Tetrachondraceae..

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