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Cènggèr pithik (Celosia Cristata) ya iku tuwuhan tamba samangsa saka kulawarga Celisia. Tetuwuhan iki diarani cènggèr pithik amarga wujudé mèmper cènggèr pithik. Wit iki dhuwuré 60-90 cm lan galihé kandhel. Godhongé lansét selang-seling kang dawané 5-12 cm lan ambané 3-6 cm sarta warnané ijo ana slèrèt nila. Kembangé warna abang, kuning, wungu, lan nila. Tuwuhan iki padatan ditandur ing pakarangan minangka pethètan.[3]
Kembang cènggèr pithik duwé kandhutan saponin, flafonoid lan polifenol kang bisa kanggo tamba ambèyen, lan nyuda rabun ing mripat. Carané ya iku ditèmplèkaké ing pérangan awak kang lara.
Cènggèr pithik (Celosia Cristata) ya iku tuwuhan tamba samangsa saka kulawarga Celisia. Tetuwuhan iki diarani cènggèr pithik amarga wujudé mèmper cènggèr pithik. Wit iki dhuwuré 60-90 cm lan galihé kandhel. Godhongé lansét selang-seling kang dawané 5-12 cm lan ambané 3-6 cm sarta warnané ijo ana slèrèt nila. Kembangé warna abang, kuning, wungu, lan nila. Tuwuhan iki padatan ditandur ing pakarangan minangka pethètan.
Ing palungpalungan (Celosia cristata) [king Griego, mangabaldugan yang pamanyilab ing Celosia] kayanib ya king genus a Celosia, at mayayaus yang palungpalungan uling kawangis ne ning palung ning tatso ing kayang sampaga. Ausan deng cockscomb king Ingles ampong chi kuan king Tsina. Masikan la tubu deng tanaman ampong e ro dudugpan deng keraklan kareng sakit, at masanting la tubu king kilub man o kilwal ning bale, oneng ing lugal a pekakapad na, itang alang salilung ampong maki gabud a malangi at e mibababad, uling gad deng dudugpan sakit a ibat kareng fungus ing tanaman. Maralas deng tatanam a pampasanting o ornamental king kilub bale ing tanaman. Malyari lang kanan antimong gule deng bulung ampong sampaga. Tatanam da la bang kanan king India, Albugang Western Africa, ampong and Mauling America.
Ing palungpalungan (Celosia cristata) [king Griego, mangabaldugan yang pamanyilab ing Celosia] kayanib ya king genus a Celosia, at mayayaus yang palungpalungan uling kawangis ne ning palung ning tatso ing kayang sampaga. Ausan deng cockscomb king Ingles ampong chi kuan king Tsina. Masikan la tubu deng tanaman ampong e ro dudugpan deng keraklan kareng sakit, at masanting la tubu king kilub man o kilwal ning bale, oneng ing lugal a pekakapad na, itang alang salilung ampong maki gabud a malangi at e mibababad, uling gad deng dudugpan sakit a ibat kareng fungus ing tanaman. Maralas deng tatanam a pampasanting o ornamental king kilub bale ing tanaman. Malyari lang kanan antimong gule deng bulung ampong sampaga. Tatanam da la bang kanan king India, Albugang Western Africa, ampong and Mauling America.
मोरशिका (वानस्पतिक नाम: Celosia cristata) एक पौधा है जिसका फूल मोर (या मुर्गे) के शिखा जैसा दिखता है। इसलिए हिन्दी में इसे 'मुर्गे का फूल' या 'लाल मुर्गा' भी कहते हैं। यह पौधा घर के अन्दर और बाहर समान रूप से उगाया जा सकता है। इस पौधे का उपयोग प्रायः सजाने के लिए किया जाता है। इसकी पत्तियाँ और फूल सब्जी के रूप में भी प्रयुक्त होते हैं। भारत, पश्चिमी अफ्रीका, दक्षिणी अफ्रीका में सब्जी के रूप में इनकी खेती होती है।
मोरशिका (वानस्पतिक नाम: Celosia cristata) एक पौधा है जिसका फूल मोर (या मुर्गे) के शिखा जैसा दिखता है। इसलिए हिन्दी में इसे 'मुर्गे का फूल' या 'लाल मुर्गा' भी कहते हैं। यह पौधा घर के अन्दर और बाहर समान रूप से उगाया जा सकता है। इस पौधे का उपयोग प्रायः सजाने के लिए किया जाता है। इसकी पत्तियाँ और फूल सब्जी के रूप में भी प्रयुक्त होते हैं। भारत, पश्चिमी अफ्रीका, दक्षिणी अफ्रीका में सब्जी के रूप में इनकी खेती होती है।
Celosia argentea var. cristata (formerly Celosia cristata), known as cockscomb, is the cristate or crested variety of the species Celosia argentea. It was likely originally native to India, where it was saved from extinction in cultivation by the religious significance attached to the variety by Indian, Burmese, and Chinese gardeners who planted it near temples. The name cockscomb is used because the flower looks like the head on a rooster (cock). The plants are resistant to most diseases, and grow equally well indoors or out, though the perfect place is one with no shade and a well-drained soil, as the plant is susceptible to fungal diseases.[3]
The plant is mainly cultivated as an ornamental plant for its spectacular flowering and is highly appreciated by horticulturists for its distinctive inflorescence, in the form of wavy crest. The flowers can be cut and dried to make dry bouquets and are used frequently as ornamental plants indoors. Their leaves and flowers can be used as vegetables. They are often grown as food in India, Western Africa, and South America.[4]
The somatic chromosome number for the cristate variety is 2n = 36, while investigation of the typical species revealed a chromosome number of 2n = 72.[5]
They are annual plants of tropical origin and are herbaceous meaning they lack a woody stem, with a straight, juicy and unbranched stem. Its elliptic leaves lanceolate, are green or red-tanned with terminal inflorescences, thick and flattened, velvety, in the form of ridge crest, in the colors red, whitish, roseate or creamy yellow.[6] They grow well in both humid and arid conditions, and their flowers can last for up to 8 weeks. A high number of seeds can be produced by each flower, up to 1,500 per gram or 43,000 per ounce.[7]
The plant often grows up to 30 cm (1 ft) in height, though many are smaller. The leaves are either green or bronze/maroon, depending upon the cultivar. The flower can be broken into three parts: their spikes, plumes and crests vary from one another but have standard commonalities—they are usually brightly colored, usually red, yellow, pink, or orange, though other colors can be present. In some instances, a variety of colors are present in hybrids.[8]
Cockscomb can be grown easily from seed. The plant is of tropical origin, but can also be grown in summer months in colder climates. It is an annual, living for only about one fourth of a year. A soil temperature of about 60 °F (16 °C)[9] is ideal for growth. The plant likes well-drained soils rich in organic matter and prefers full or partial sun. Seeds can be sown indoors from March to May; then seedlings should be transplanted into the garden sometime during May to June. It is necessary to water the plants copiously during the summer, and they will bloom until frost.
Cockscomb is relatively easy to grow and care for. It has few insect pests, although some mites are known to feed on the plants. The plants are susceptible to leaf spot and root rot which can be managed with proper watering. Wetting the leaf and flowers should be avoided as this can lead to fungal diseases.[10]
Cultivars include 'Jewel box', 'Century mix', 'New Look', and 'Pink Castle'. The variety of shapes and colors of flowers and leaves make the cultivars of Celosia argentea globally popular ornamental plants.
The octoploid form of the variant argentea is the one found worldwide in tropics and subtropics. The tetraploid form occurs only in central and southern India. About the varieties of cristata and plumosa are only cultural references from India, Burma and China handed down, where they have long been planted in the vicinity of religious sites and gardens. In nature, they do not seem to occur, because the plants produce few seeds. The provenance of these cultivated forms is unclear despite several investigations.[11]
Similar to amaranth, the cockscomb is used as a vegetable. It is the most widely used leafy vegetable in southern Nigeria, and is also part of the diet in Benin, Congo and Indonesia. It is grown in gardens and small farms for their own use and commercially. Even young stems and flowers are eaten. The seeds can also be eaten, they are among the pseudocereals. Due to the resistance to pests and disease and the higher crop yield, the plant appears as a good alternative to amaranth.
In one study it is shown that the silver fire-pot drives weeds out of fields. In particular, the grass plantations such as cereal or sorghum – infested root parasites of the African witch-herbs (genus Striga) (family of the brown-wort family) could be kept away from fields by common sowing with cockscomb. The yield was increased significantly. The mechanism appears to be a compound produced by C. argentea and functioning within several meters perimeter by means of inducing suicidal germination in Striga seed by as much as 68% compared to cotton which was taken as the standard.[12]
The flowers are a traditional though now seldom-used garnish for desserts, rice cakes and flower-infused alcoholic beverages in Korea.
Chemical components include water, vitamin C, carotenoids, protein, nitrate, and oxalate. In addition, triterpene saponins could be detected in the roots and seeds of the silver fire. Sugar was found in the root, and flavonoids in leaves and stems. The seeds showed a diuretic effect. Yellow inflorescences of cristata and plumosa may contain high doses of dopamine.[13] Celosian, a polysaccharide from the seeds of the cockscomb tuft, shows the animal model hepatoprotective and immunostimulating effects as well as the aqueous extract from the seeds, wherein also an anti-metastatic effect in the liver of mice could be detected.
Yellow Celosia argentea var. cristata
Pink Celosia argentea var. cristata
Celosia argentea var. cristata (formerly Celosia cristata), known as cockscomb, is the cristate or crested variety of the species Celosia argentea. It was likely originally native to India, where it was saved from extinction in cultivation by the religious significance attached to the variety by Indian, Burmese, and Chinese gardeners who planted it near temples. The name cockscomb is used because the flower looks like the head on a rooster (cock). The plants are resistant to most diseases, and grow equally well indoors or out, though the perfect place is one with no shade and a well-drained soil, as the plant is susceptible to fungal diseases.
The plant is mainly cultivated as an ornamental plant for its spectacular flowering and is highly appreciated by horticulturists for its distinctive inflorescence, in the form of wavy crest. The flowers can be cut and dried to make dry bouquets and are used frequently as ornamental plants indoors. Their leaves and flowers can be used as vegetables. They are often grown as food in India, Western Africa, and South America.
The somatic chromosome number for the cristate variety is 2n = 36, while investigation of the typical species revealed a chromosome number of 2n = 72.
Kõrge mätashari (Celosia pyramidalis, ka Celosia argentea plumosa) on rebasheinaliste sugukonda kuuluv taimeliik, mis on saanud oma nime õisiku kuju järgi.
Vanakreeka keeles on κήλεος "põlev".
Mätasharjad on omapärase välimusega 20–40 cm kõrgused rühmataimed. Kõrge mätashari on mätasharja kuuluv taimeliik, mille perekonda kuulub lisaks veel 30–60 liiki.
Taimeperekonna levikalaks on Ameerika, Aasia ja Aafrika lähistroopilised piirkonnad. Aafrika kultuuris on kombeks mätasharja keeta söömise eesmärgil, mis keedetuna ning maitsestatult meenutab lillkapsa maitset.
Värvikirev kõrge mätashari on üheaastane või mitmeaastane suvelill, millel on harjataolised, pikad, mitmeharulised õisikud. Õisikus on väikesed üksikud õied koondunud tihedaks, laiaks kogumiks. [1]
Taime värvivalikus on punane, kollane, lilla ning roosa toon. [1]Oma silmatorkavate ja erksate värvide tõttu meelitab taim putukaid kohale, mille abil aitavad putukad taimel tolmelda ehk tegemist on putuktolmlemisega, kuid taim suudab ka omal abil tolmelda. Ühest taimest võib optimaalselt tolmlemise käigus kuni 43 000 seemet untsi kohta eralduda, mille eraldumispiirkond on ligi 400 meetrit.
Troopilise päritoluga mätashari armastab soojust, mistõttu tuleb taimi külma ning külmade tuulte eest kaitsta. Mätasharjad õitsevad kõige paremini päikeselisel või poolvarjulisel kasvukohal. Mätashari talub ka vähest vihma. Talle sobivad keskmise viljakusega, veidi kuivemad mullad, mille pH tase jääb 5.5 kuni 6 vahemiku, eelistab õhu- ja toiteainerikast mulda. Ei talu niisket ega pehmet mulda, mis tekitavad kasvuhäireid. [2] Ebasoodsate tingimuste tõttu võib taim hakata närtsima, taimevars mädanema, taimel ei moodustu õisi või kasv jääb kiduraks ehk jääb arengu normaalsest tasemest maha. [2]
Taime seemned istutatakse varakevadel istutuspotti, mida kastetakse regulaarselt. Vältida tuleb taime ülekastmist, sest mätashari ei talu seisvat vett ja seetõttu tuleb taim ka potis kasvades paigutada kaitstud kohta. Taime väetatakse iga kahe nädala tagant, et tagada taime maksimaalne kasvamine ning õitsemisperiood. Mätashari istutatakse avamaale kui öökülmade oht on möödunud ja ööd on muutunud soojemaks (taimi karastatakse eelnevalt). [3]
Taim istutatakse koos mullapalliga 15–30 cm vahedega maapinda. Täiskasvanud taim on 70–100 cm pikkune, taime õitsemisperiood on ligi kaheksa nädalat. [3] [4] Kuna mätashari ei talu isegi kõige väiksemat öökülma, istutatakse nad sügisel enne öökülmi potti ja tuuakse ruumi, kus nad õitsevad veel kaua. Närtsinud õied ja lehed nopitakse ära.
Kõrge mätashari (Celosia pyramidalis, ka Celosia argentea plumosa) on rebasheinaliste sugukonda kuuluv taimeliik, mis on saanud oma nime õisiku kuju järgi.
Vanakreeka keeles on κήλεος "põlev".
Mätasharjad on omapärase välimusega 20–40 cm kõrgused rühmataimed. Kõrge mätashari on mätasharja kuuluv taimeliik, mille perekonda kuulub lisaks veel 30–60 liiki.
Taimeperekonna levikalaks on Ameerika, Aasia ja Aafrika lähistroopilised piirkonnad. Aafrika kultuuris on kombeks mätasharja keeta söömise eesmärgil, mis keedetuna ning maitsestatult meenutab lillkapsa maitset.
Celosia cristata (communément appelée amarante crête de coq) est une plante annuelle appartenant au genre Celosia de la famille des Amaranthaceae dans la classification phylogénétique, parfois considérée comme une variété de Celosia argentea. Cette plante (comme toutes les célosies) est originaire principalement des régions tropicales et tempérées d'Amérique et d'Asie.
C'est une plante à tige unique d'environ 20 cm portant de longues feuilles, pointues, vert clair parfois teinté de rouge ou de violet, d’où émerge une inflorescence en crête, étalée en éventail, compacte, plissée ou ondulée. Les coloris vont du jaune au violet pourpre intense avec toute une gamme intermédiaire. Sa floraison s'étale de juin jusqu'aux gelées, une inflorescence peut durer 8 semaines.
Elle est principalement cultivée comme plante ornementale pour sa floraison spectaculaire et est très appréciée des horticulteurs pour son originalité car elle présente des inflorescences en forme de crête ondulée, ce qui lui vaut le surnom de crête de coq. Les fleurs peuvent être coupées et séchées pour faire des bouquets secs.
Le mot Celosia dérive du grec keleos qui signifie « brûlant » en référence à la floraison en forme de flamme. En espagnol, Celosia, désigne un trompe-l'œil. Cette plante présente des inflorescences en forme de crête ondulée, ce qui lui vaut le surnom de crête de coq.
Cette plante aime les sols sains, riches en matière organique et une exposition plein soleil ou mi-ombre. Elle se sème de mars à mai sur couche chaude, puis il faut la repiquer une ou deux fois et la mettre en place en mai-juin, à 30/35 cm en tous sens. Pendant l'été il faut l'arroser copieusement, au pied surtout et fleurira jusqu'aux gelées.
Les célosies se propagent très bien par semis.
célosie jaune
célosie rose-rouge
célosie rose foncé
célosie rouge-orange
célosie orange
célosie jaune
Celosia cristata (communément appelée amarante crête de coq) est une plante annuelle appartenant au genre Celosia de la famille des Amaranthaceae dans la classification phylogénétique, parfois considérée comme une variété de Celosia argentea. Cette plante (comme toutes les célosies) est originaire principalement des régions tropicales et tempérées d'Amérique et d'Asie.
C'est une plante à tige unique d'environ 20 cm portant de longues feuilles, pointues, vert clair parfois teinté de rouge ou de violet, d’où émerge une inflorescence en crête, étalée en éventail, compacte, plissée ou ondulée. Les coloris vont du jaune au violet pourpre intense avec toute une gamme intermédiaire. Sa floraison s'étale de juin jusqu'aux gelées, une inflorescence peut durer 8 semaines.
Elle est principalement cultivée comme plante ornementale pour sa floraison spectaculaire et est très appréciée des horticulteurs pour son originalité car elle présente des inflorescences en forme de crête ondulée, ce qui lui vaut le surnom de crête de coq. Les fleurs peuvent être coupées et séchées pour faire des bouquets secs.
Jengger ayam[1] atau jewer kotok[1] (Celosia cristata) adalah varietas dari celosia argentea. Spesies ini diidentifikasi pada Tahun 1753 oleh Linnaeus, kemudian diidentifikasi ulang sebagai varietas (bukan spesies) dari Celosia argentea oleh Kuntze pada 1891 menjadi Celosia argentea var. cristata.[2]
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|accessdate= (bantuan) Jengger ayam atau jewer kotok (Celosia cristata) adalah varietas dari celosia argentea. Spesies ini diidentifikasi pada Tahun 1753 oleh Linnaeus, kemudian diidentifikasi ulang sebagai varietas (bukan spesies) dari Celosia argentea oleh Kuntze pada 1891 menjadi Celosia argentea var. cristata.
Celosia cristata L.,comummente conhecida como crista-de-galo[1][2] (não confundir com a espécie Cantharellus cibarius, que consigo partilha este nome), pertencente à família Amaranthaceae, é considerada flor de corte utilizada em arranjos florais.
Dá ainda pelos seguintes nomes: celósia[3], galacrista[4] (também grafado galocrista[5]), veludilho[6] (também grafada veludo[7]) e martinete[8].
Trata-se de uma planta herbácea anual, originária da América Tropical, atingindo de 30–80 cm de altura, com caule ereto, suculento e não ramificado.
Tem folhas elípticas lanceoladas, verdes ou vermelho-bronzeadas com inflorescências terminais, espessas e achatadas, aveludadas, em forma de crista de galo, nas cores vermelha, esbranquiçada, rósea ou creme amarelada.
É cultivada em conjuntos e renques em beira de muros e paredes, a pleno sol, em canteiros ricos em composto orgânico, de boa drenagem e irrigados a intervalos.
Desenvolve-se a pleno sol e prefere o calor ao frio intenso. Multiplica-se facilmente por sementes produzidas em grande quantidade, que podem ser semeadas no decorrer do ano todo, principalmente no verão.
Celosia cristata L.,comummente conhecida como crista-de-galo (não confundir com a espécie Cantharellus cibarius, que consigo partilha este nome), pertencente à família Amaranthaceae, é considerada flor de corte utilizada em arranjos florais.
맨드라미는 비름과의 한해살이풀로 학명은 Celosia cristata이다.
원산지는 아시아, 아메리카, 서인도 제도의 열대지역이다.
꽃의 모양이 수탉의 볏과 비슷하여 한자로는 계관화(鷄冠花)라고 쓴다.
한해살이풀로 높이는 90cm 정도이며 줄기는 전체에 털이 없이 곧고 단단하며 간혹 붉은색을 띤다. 잎의 길이 5-10cm이며 어긋나고, 잎자루는 긴 타원형이다.
꽃은 닭벼슬 모양이며 줄기 끝에 달리고, 꽃받침은 바늘모양으로 5조각이며 끝이 날카롭다. 수술은 5개이고 꽃받침보다 길며, 암술은 1개이고 암술대는 길다. 꽃은 홍색·황색·백색으로 7-10월에 핀다. 열매는 달걀꼴로 숙존 꽃받침이 있고 옆으로 벌어진다. 씨앗은 3-5개이고 검은색이며 광택이 있다.
씨앗에는 지방유와 니코틴산 등이 들어 있으며, 한방에서 충혈되거나 백태가 끼는 안과 질환에 효과가 있다. 꽃 역시 한방에서 약재로 쓰는데 말린 것은 간경(肝經)과 대장경(大藏經)에 작용하여 지혈·지사에 쓰인다. 그외에도 장출혈이나 토혈 등의 처방에도 이용된다.
