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Helix pomatia (Linnaeus).
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Burçin Aşkım Gümüş, Eike Neubert
Zookeys
Figures 24–26. Metafruticicola spp. 24. Metafruticicola kizildagensis sp. n., holotype NMBE 32690 Vil. Isparta, Şarkikaraağaç, Kızıldağ, ca. 5 km SE of Şarkikaraağaç, 38.0403750°N, 31.3653850°E, 1500 m alt., 24.12.2005, leg. B. A. Gümüs, D = 20.44 mm 25 Metafruticicola dedegoelensis, Vil. Isparta, Dedegöl Dağı, Yenişarbademli, Alma Uşağı Mevki, 2350 m alt., 26.05.2002, leg. B. A. Gümüş, D = 15.5 mm 26 Metafruticicola oerstani, Isparta, Barla Dağı, southern slope, 2000 m alt., 38.02°N, 30.7°E, NMBE 23902. — All figures scaled × 2.
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Eike Neubert, Michel Bariche
Zookeys
Figures 1–2.Monacha (Monacha) syriaca. 1 NMBE 508006, Nahr Abu Ali close to Seraad, D = 10.12 mm. 2 NMBE 508001, Ain al Jdeidi, D = 11.12 mm. – ×4, phot. E. Bochud.
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Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 2.Photographs of shells. A Satsuma mellea stenozona (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18221, Fuzhou, China) B Satsuma meridionalis (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18415, Guangdong, China) C Satsuma uncopila (Heude, 1882) (FJIQBC 18417, Hangzhou, China) D Bradybaena virgo virgo (Pilsbry, 1927) (FJIQBC 18432, Haerbin, China) E Bradybaena virgo mongolia subsp. n. (Holotype, FJIQBC 18466, Inner Mongolia, China).
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Abraham S.H. Breure, Jonathan D. Ablett
Zookeys
Figure 67.Kuschelenia species. A–B, K Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) culminea culminea (d’Orbigny, 1835), paralectotype of Helix lithoica d’Orbigny, 1835 NHMUK 1854.12.4.197 (H = 34.3) C–D, L Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) culminea edwardsi (Morelet, 1863), syntype NHMUK 1893.2.4.177 (H = 25.4) E–G, M Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) gayi (Pfeiffer, 1857) E–F lectotype NHMUK 1975382 (H = 27.7) G syntype of Helix thamnoica var. C d’Orbigny, 1835 NHMUK 1854.12.4.110 (H = 32.2) H–J Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) bicolor (Sowerby I, 1835) H–I lectotype resp. paralectotype of Helix polymorpha d’Orbigny, 1835 NHMUK 1854.12.4.199 (H = 23.6 resp. 21.2) J possible syntype of Bulinus badius Sowerby I 1835 NHMUK 20100631 (H = 25.8). All enlarged.
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Figure 2.A Oospira formosensis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.5/1 B Oospira swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040583/1 C Elma swinhoei (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.14/1 D Videnoida shermani (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040584/1 E Petalochlamys formosanus (Schmacker & Boettger, 1891) syn. Petalochlamys hypograpta Godwin-Austen, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1713 F Petalochlamys vesta (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040580 G Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude, 1900) syn. Lamprocystis fulgida Godwin-Austen, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1714 H Aegista fulvicans (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.10/1 I Aegista granti (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040579. Scale bars = 5 mm.
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Eike Neubert, Michel Bariche
Zookeys
Figure 3.Distribution of Monacha (Monacha) syriaca.
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Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 3.Ecological photographs of snails. A Satsuma mellea stenozona (Moellendorff, 1884) (National Forest Park, Fuzhou, Fujian) B Satsuma meridionalis (Moellendorff, 1884) (Luofu Mountain, Guangdong) C Satsuma uncopila (Heude, 1882) (Lingshan Hole, Hangzhou, Zhejiang).
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Abraham S.H. Breure, Jonathan D. Ablett
Zookeys
Figure L48.Labels. i Helix polymorpha d’Orbigny, 1835 ii Drymaeus ponsonbyi da Costa, 1907 iii Bulimus praetextus Reeve, 1849 iv Drymaeus prestoni da Costa, 1906 v Bulimus primula Reeve, 1848 vi Bulinus pruinosus Sowerby I, 1833 vii Bulimus protractus Pfeiffer, 1855.
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Figure 2.A Oospira formosensis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.5/1 B Oospira swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040583/1 C Elma swinhoei (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.14/1 D Videnoida shermani (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040584/1 E Petalochlamys formosanus (Schmacker & Boettger, 1891) syn. Petalochlamys hypograpta Godwin-Austen, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1713 F Petalochlamys vesta (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040580 G Ovachlamys fulgens (Gude, 1900) syn. Lamprocystis fulgida Godwin-Austen, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1903.7.1.1714 H Aegista fulvicans (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.10/1 I Aegista granti (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040579. Scale bars = 5 mm.
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Eike Neubert, Michel Bariche
Zookeys
Figures 4–7.Monacha spp. 4 Monacha (Monacha) nummus, syntype Helix oxygyra Charpentier 1847, D = 15.55 mm 5 Monacha (Monacha) nummus, NMBE 508105, Beirut, Nahr el Kalb, Jeita Grotto, limestone rocks above entrance area to the cave, D = 16.15 mm 6 Monacha (Monacha) spiroxia (Bourguignat, 1868), lectotype MHNG 15378, Turkey, Alexandrette (= Iskenderun), D = 13.4 mm 7 Monacha (Monacha) carinata Hausdorf, 2000, holotype SMNS 50426, Turkey, Iskenderun, canyon of Sariseki, Iskenderun, D = 20.2 mm. – ×2, phot. Neubert, Richling.
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Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 4.Reproductive system. A Satsuma mellea stenozona (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18237, Fuzhou, China) B Satsuma meridionalis (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18416, Guangdong, China) C Satsuma uncopila (Heude, 1882) (FJIQBC 18423, Hangzhou, China) D Bradybaena virgo virgo (Pilsbry, 1927) (FJIQBC 18462, Haerbin, China) E Bradybaena virgo mongolia subsp. n. (Paratype, FJIQBC 18471, Inner Mongolia, China).
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Abraham S.H. Breure, Jonathan D. Ablett
Zookeys
Figure 63.Bulimulus species. A–B Bulimulus monachus (Pfeiffer, 1857), lectotype NHMUK 20100584 (H = 31.2) C–D Bulimulus guadalupensis (Bruguière, 1789), lectotype of Bulimus rubrifasciatus Reeve, 1848 NHM 1975393 (H = 22.9) E–F Bulimulus corneous (Sowerby I, 1833), lectotype of Bulimus nubeculatus Pfeiffer, 1853 NHMUK 1975407 (H = 16.0) G–H Bulimulus transparens (Reeve, 1849), lectotype NHMUK 1975397 (H = 18.4) I–J Bulimulus marcidus (Pfeiffer, 1853), possible syntype NHMUK 20100649 (H = 18.0) K–L Bulimulus turritellatus (Beck, 1838), paralectotype of Helix turritella d’Orbigny 1835 NHMUK 1854.12.4.166 (H = 19.3) M–P Bulimulus unicolor (Sowerby I, 1833) M–N lectotype of Bulimus petenensis Morelet, 1851 NHMUK 1893.2.4.1176 (H = 18.7) O–P Possible syntype of Bulimulus istapensis Crosse and Fischer, 1873 NHMUK 1893.2.4.1185 (H = 11.2). All enlarged.
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Figure 3.A Pseudobuliminus incertus (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040582/1 B Acusta assimilis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.11/1 C Nesiohelix swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040585/1 D Dolicheulota formosensis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.1/1 E Dolicheulota swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040586/1 F Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040577/1 G Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866) syn. Eulota warburgi Gude, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1922.8.29.66 H Satsuma bairdi (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040587/1. Scale bars = 5 mm.
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Eike Neubert, Michel Bariche
Zookeys
Figure 8.Distribution of Monacha (Monacha) nummus.
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Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 5.Phylogenetic tree inferred by maximum likelihood (ML) method based on COI gene. The tree is rooted with Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774). Numbers near the nodes represent bootstrap values.
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Abraham S.H. Breure, Jonathan D. Ablett
Zookeys
Figure L62.Labels. i Bulimus tristis Pfeiffer, 1855 ii Bulimus tropicalis Morelet, 1849 iii Bulimus tumidulus Pfeiffer, 1842 iv Helix tupacii d’Orbigny, 1835 v Helix turritella d’Orbigny, 1835 vi Bulinus turritus Broderip in Broderip and Sowerby I 1832.
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Figure 3.A Pseudobuliminus incertus (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040582/1 B Acusta assimilis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.11/1 C Nesiohelix swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040585/1 D Dolicheulota formosensis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.1/1 E Dolicheulota swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040586/1 F Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040577/1 G Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866) syn. Eulota warburgi Gude, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1922.8.29.66 H Satsuma bairdi (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040587/1. Scale bars = 5 mm.
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Eike Neubert, Michel Bariche
Zookeys
Figures 9, 10.Monacha spp. 9 Monacha (Monacha) obstructa. NMBE 508031, Nahr al Damour, D = 11.83 mm 10 Monacha (Monacha) crispulata, Jordan, Ajlune Castle, 25.06.2007, leg. Z. Amr, D = 8.3 mm. – ×4, phot. E. Bochud.
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Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 2.Photographs of shells. A Satsuma mellea stenozona (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18221, Fuzhou, China) B Satsuma meridionalis (Moellendorff, 1884) (FJIQBC 18415, Guangdong, China) C Satsuma uncopila (Heude, 1882) (FJIQBC 18417, Hangzhou, China) D Bradybaena virgo virgo (Pilsbry, 1927) (FJIQBC 18432, Haerbin, China) E Bradybaena virgo mongolia subsp. n. (Holotype, FJIQBC 18466, Inner Mongolia, China).
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Figure 3.A Pseudobuliminus incertus (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040582/1 B Acusta assimilis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.11/1 C Nesiohelix swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040585/1 D Dolicheulota formosensis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.1/1 E Dolicheulota swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040586/1 F Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040577/1 G Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866) syn. Eulota warburgi Gude, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1922.8.29.66 H Satsuma bairdi (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040587/1. Scale bars = 5 mm.
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Eike Neubert, Michel Bariche
Zookeys
Figures 9, 10.Monacha spp. 9 Monacha (Monacha) obstructa. NMBE 508031, Nahr al Damour, D = 11.83 mm 10 Monacha (Monacha) crispulata, Jordan, Ajlune Castle, 25.06.2007, leg. Z. Amr, D = 8.3 mm. – ×4, phot. E. Bochud.
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Pei Wang, Qiong Xiao, Wei-Chuan Zhou, Chung-Chi Hwang
Zookeys
Figure 3.Ecological photographs of snails. A Satsuma mellea stenozona (Moellendorff, 1884) (National Forest Park, Fuzhou, Fujian) B Satsuma meridionalis (Moellendorff, 1884) (Luofu Mountain, Guangdong) C Satsuma uncopila (Heude, 1882) (Lingshan Hole, Hangzhou, Zhejiang).
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Figure 3.A Pseudobuliminus incertus (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040582/1 B Acusta assimilis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.11/1 C Nesiohelix swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040585/1 D Dolicheulota formosensis (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1866.5.9.1/1 E Dolicheulota swinhoei (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040586/1 F Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040577/1 G Satsuma bacca (Pfeiffer, 1866) syn. Eulota warburgi Gude, 1907, holotype NHMUK 1922.8.29.66 H Satsuma bairdi (H. Adams, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 20040587/1. Scale bars = 5 mm.
