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Los ennominos (Ennominae) son una subfamilia de lepidópteros ditrisios de la familia Geometridae. Son usualmente pequeñes poliyes, anque dalgunes (como la Biston betularia) adquieren gran tamañu.[1][2] [3]
.Los ennominos (Ennominae) son una subfamilia de lepidópteros ditrisios de la familia Geometridae. Son usualmente pequeñes poliyes, anque dalgunes (como la Biston betularia) adquieren gran tamañu.
Ennominae is the largest subfamily of the geometer moth family (Geometridae) with some 9,700 described species in 1,100 genera. Most species are fairly small, though some (such as the peppered moth) grow to be considerably large. This subfamily has a global distribution. It includes some species that are notorious defoliating pests. The subfamily was first described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1845.
The status of several tribes is debated.For example, the Boarmiini are sometimes massively expanded to include the Bistonini, Bupalini, Erannini, Gnophini, Melanolophini, Phaseliini and Theriini. The Nacophorini and perhaps the Campaeini might need to be merged with the Lithinini, and all three might warrant merging into the Ennomini.The group sometimes separated as Cassymini is tentatively included in the Abraxini here. The Alsophilinae, usually treated as a small subfamily in their own right, might simply be a specialized lineage of Boarmiini. [2]
Tribe Baptini
Tribe Boarmiini
Tribe Bupalini
Tribe Caberini
Tribe Campaeini
Tribe Colotoini
Tribe Erannini
Tribe Gnophini
Tribe Gonodontini
Numerous genera have hitherto not been definitely assigned to a tribe.[3] These include:
In 2019, the first geometrid caterpillar in Baltic amber was discovered by German scientists. Described under Eogeometer vadens, it measured about 5 mm (0.20 in), and was estimated to be 44 million years old, dating back to Eocene epoch. It was described as the earliest evidence for the subfamily of Ennominae, particularly the tribe of Boarmiini.[1]
Ennominae is the largest subfamily of the geometer moth family (Geometridae) with some 9,700 described species in 1,100 genera. Most species are fairly small, though some (such as the peppered moth) grow to be considerably large. This subfamily has a global distribution. It includes some species that are notorious defoliating pests. The subfamily was first described by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1845.
The status of several tribes is debated.For example, the Boarmiini are sometimes massively expanded to include the Bistonini, Bupalini, Erannini, Gnophini, Melanolophini, Phaseliini and Theriini. The Nacophorini and perhaps the Campaeini might need to be merged with the Lithinini, and all three might warrant merging into the Ennomini.The group sometimes separated as Cassymini is tentatively included in the Abraxini here. The Alsophilinae, usually treated as a small subfamily in their own right, might simply be a specialized lineage of Boarmiini.
Lovimittarit (Ennominae) on mittareiden laajin alaheimo. Maailmanlaajuisesti siihen on laskettu kuuluvan jopa 9 700 lajia noin 1 100 suvussa.[1] Suomessa tavataan 79 lovimittareihin kuuluvaa lajia.[2] Alaheimon monofyleettisyys on kuitenkin kyseenalaistettu.[1]
Lovimittarit (Ennominae) on mittareiden laajin alaheimo. Maailmanlaajuisesti siihen on laskettu kuuluvan jopa 9 700 lajia noin 1 100 suvussa. Suomessa tavataan 79 lovimittareihin kuuluvaa lajia. Alaheimon monofyleettisyys on kuitenkin kyseenalaistettu.
De Ennominae zijn de grootste onderfamilie van vlinders uit de familie van de spanners, met zo'n 9.700 benoemde soorten in 1.100 geslachten. Het zijn meestal vrij kleine vlinders, hoewel sommige (zoals de peper-en-zoutvlinders) aanzienlijk groter worden. Deze onderfamilie heeft een wereldwijde verspreiding.
De Ennominae zijn de grootste onderfamilie van vlinders uit de familie van de spanners, met zo'n 9.700 benoemde soorten in 1.100 geslachten. Het zijn meestal vrij kleine vlinders, hoewel sommige (zoals de peper-en-zoutvlinders) aanzienlijk groter worden. Deze onderfamilie heeft een wereldwijde verspreiding.
Ennominae (лат. ) — крупнейшее подсемейство бабочек из семейства пядениц (Geometridae). 9 700 видов и 1 100 родов.
Средние или крупные пяденицы, как правило, тонкотелые. У самок усики простые, а у самцов — обычно двоякогребенчатые. Передние и задние крылья обычно окрашены одинаково. Яйцеклад обычно длинный, приспособлен к откладке яиц в расщелины коры. Гусеницы обладают типичным для пядениц набором брюшных ног. Исключение представляют некоторые австралийские и южноафриканские Ennominae, у которых имеется полный набор брюшных ног[1].
К подсемейству Ennominae относится такой вредитель ягодных и плодовых кустарников и деревьев, как пяденица крыжовниковая, или арлекин (Abraxas grossulariata).
Подсемейство подразделяется более чем на 30 триб. Статус некоторых триб оспаривается. Например, Boarmiini иногда расширяют в объеме и включают в неё таксоны Bistonini, Bupalini, Erannini, Gnophini, Melanolophini, Phaseliini и Theriini. Трибы Nacophorini и Campaeini объединяют с Lithinini, и все три включают в Ennomini. Группу называемую как Cassymini включают в состав трибы Abraxini. Таксон Alsophilinae, обычно трактуемый как небольшое подсемейство, может рассматриваться как специализированная триба в составе Boarmiini[2].
Пяденица берёзовая (Biston betularia)
Пяденица-обдирало (Erannis defoliaria)
Apeira syringaria
Phigalia pilosaria
Ascotis selenaria
Cabera pusaria
Campaea margaritaria
Chiasmia clathrata
Colotois pennaria
Ectropis crepuscularia
Hylaea fasciaria
Ligdia adustata
Ennomini - Selenia tetralunaria
Boarmiini - Menophra abruptaria
Ennominae (лат. ) — крупнейшее подсемейство бабочек из семейства пядениц (Geometridae). 9 700 видов и 1 100 родов.
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