Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por EOL authors
Simple or compound ascidians; tentacles always simple; dorsal lamina always a continuous membrane; branchial folds usually but four (rarely a rudimentary fifth one) on each side; there may be less than four, some or all being obsolete. The simple species often resemble Pyuridae in their thick, tough, wrinkled test, often reddish about the apertures, which are commonly both four-lobed. Stigmata always straight; stomach rather short, rounded or ovate, often with a longitudinally plicated wall and a small caecum, but no hepatic gland. Gonads vary in number from one to many; usually hermaphroditic (sometimes of one sex in the small compound species), attached to the inner surface of the body wall. No renal sac. (Van Name 1945: 219)
Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por EOL authors
Compound ascidians closely related to the Styelidae; test gelatinous, zooids small and arranged in the common test in systems discharging by common cloacal cavities and apertures. Branchial sac with no folds and only three internal longitudinal vessels on each side. Male and female gonads separate. (Van Name 1945: 219)
Styelidae
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Styelidae is a family of ascidian tunicates.[1]
Genera
-
Alloeocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
-
Arnbackia Brewin, 1950
-
Asterocarpa Brewin, 1946
-
Bathyoncus Herdman, 1882
-
Bathystyeloides Seeliger, 1907
-
Berillia Brewin, 1952
-
Botryllocarpa Hartmeyer, 1909
-
Botrylloides Milne-Edwards, 1841
-
Botryllus Gaertner, 1774
-
Chorizocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Chorizocormus Herdman, 1886
-
Cnemidocarpa Huntsman, 1913
-
Dendrodoa MacLeay, 1824
-
Dextrocarpa Millar, 1955
-
Diandrocarpa Van Name, 1902
-
Dicarpa Millar, 1955
-
Distomus Gaertner, 1774
-
Eusynstyela Michaelsen, 1904
-
Gynandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
-
Kukenthalia Hartmeyer, 1903
-
Metandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Monandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Oculinaria Gray, 1868
-
Oligocarpa Hartmeyer, 1911
-
Pelonaia Forbes & Goodsir, 1841
- Podostyela
-
Polyandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Polycarpa Heller, 1877
-
Polyzoa Lesson, 1831
-
Protostyela Millar, 1954
-
Psammostyela Weinstein, 1961
-
Seriocarpa Diehl, 1969
-
Stolonica Lacaze-Duthiers & Délage, 1892
-
Styela Fleming, 1822
-
Symplegma Herdman, 1886
-
Syncarpa Redikorzev, 1913
-
Theodorella Michaelsen, 1922
-
Tibitin Monniot, 1983
- Nomina nuda
-
Styeloides Sluiter, 1895
-
Synstyela Giard, 1874
References
-
^ Lambert, G.; Gittenberger, A.; Sanamyan, K. (2015). Styelidae Sluiter, 1895. In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-23
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Styelidae: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
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Styelidae
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Les Styelidae sont une famille d'ascidies de l'ordre des Pleurogona.
Liste des genres
Selon World Register of Marine Species (7 avril 2015)[3] :
- genre Alloeocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
- genre Arnbackia Brewin, 1950
- genre Asterocarpa Brewin, 1946
- genre Bathyoncus Herdman, 1882
- genre Bathystyeloides Seeliger, 1907
- genre Berillia Brewin, 1952
- genre Botryllocarpa Hartmeyer, 1909
- genre Botrylloides Milne Edwards, 1841
- genre Botryllus Gaertner, 1774
- genre Chorizocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
- genre Cnemidocarpa Huntsman, 1913
- genre Dendrodoa MacLeay, 1824
- genre Dextrocarpa Millar, 1955
- genre Diandrocarpa Van Name, 1902
- genre Dicarpa Millar, 1955
- genre Distomus Gaertner, 1774
- genre Eusynstyela Michaelsen, 1904
- genre Gynandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
- genre Kukenthalia Hartmeyer, 1903
- genre Metandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
- genre Monandrocarpa (Tokioka, 1953)
- genre Monandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
- genre Oculinaria Gray, 1868
- genre Oligocarpa Hartmeyer, 1911
- genre Pelonaia Forbes & Goodsir, 1841
- genre Podostyela
- genre Polyandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
- genre Polycarpa Heller, 1877
- genre Polyzoa Lesson, 1831
- genre Protostyela Millar, 1954
- genre Psammobotrus Oka, 1932
- genre Psammostyela Weinstein, 1961
- genre Seriocarpa Diehl, 1969
- genre Stolonica Lacaze-Duthiers & Délage, 1892
- genre Styela Fleming, 1822
- genre Styeloides
- genre Symplegma Herdman, 1886
- genre Syncarpa Redikorzev, 1913
- genre Synstyela Giard, 1874
- genre Theodorella Michaelsen, 1922
- genre Tibitin Monniot, 1983
Galerie
Notes et références
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Styelidae: Brief Summary
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Les Styelidae sont une famille d'ascidies de l'ordre des Pleurogona.
- licença
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- Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
Styelidae
(
Italiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia IT
Styelidae Sluiter, 1895 è una famiglia di organismi tunicati della classe Ascidiacea.[1]
Tassonomia
Comprende i seguenti generi:[1]
-
Alloeocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
-
Amphicarpa Michaelsen, 1922
-
Arnbackia Brewin, 1950
-
Asterocarpa Brewin, 1946
-
Bathyoncus Herdman, 1882
-
Bathystyeloides Seeliger, 1907
-
Berillia Brewin, 1952
-
Botryllocarpa Hartmeyer, 1909
-
Botrylloides Milne Edwards, 1841
-
Botryllus Gaertner, 1774
-
Chorizocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Cnemidocarpa Huntsman, 1913
-
Dendrodoa MacLeay, 1824
-
Dextrocarpa Millar, 1955
-
Diandrocarpa Van Name, 1902
-
Dicarpa Millar, 1955
-
DistomusGaertner, 1774
-
Eusynstyela Michaelsen, 1904
-
Gynandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
-
Kukenthalia Hartmeyer, 1903
-
Metandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Monandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Monandrocarpa (Tokioka, 1953)
-
Oculinaria Gray, 1868
-
Oligocarpa Hartmeyer, 1911
-
Pelonaia Forbes & Goodsir, 1841
-
Podostyela Harant & Vernières, 1933
-
Polyandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Polycarpa Heller, 1877
-
Polyzoa Lesson, 1831
-
Protostyela Millar, 1954
-
Psammobotrus Oka, 1932
-
Psammostyela Weinstein, 1961
-
Seriocarpa Diehl, 1969
-
Stolonica Lacaze-Duthiers & Délage, 1892
-
Styela Fleming, 1822
-
Symplegma Herdman, 1886
-
Syncarpa Redikorzev, 1913
-
Theodorella Michaelsen, 1922
-
Tibitin C.Monniot, 1983
Note
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Styelidae: Brief Summary
(
Italiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia IT
Styelidae Sluiter, 1895 è una famiglia di organismi tunicati della classe Ascidiacea.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
Styelidae
(
Polonês
)
fornecido por wikipedia POL
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Styelidae — rodzina żachw z rzędu Pleurogona, podrzędu Stolidobranchia.
Do rodzina zalicza się następujące rodzaje:
-
Alloeocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
-
Botrylloides Milne-Edwards, 1841
-
Botryllus Gaertner, 1774
-
Cnemidocarpa Huntsman, 1912
-
Dendrodoa Macleay, 1824
-
Dicarpa Millar, 1955
-
Distomus Gaertner, 1774
-
Gynandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1900 - jedynym przedstawicielem jest Gynandrocarpa placenta
-
Kuekenthalis - jedynym przedstawicielem jest Kuekenthalis borealis
-
Metandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Pelonaia Goodsir and Forbes, 1841 - jedynym przedstawicielem jest Pelonaia corrugata
-
Phallusia Savigny, 1816
-
Polyandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Polycarpa Heller, 1877
-
Polyzoa Lesson, 1830
-
Protostyela Millar, 1954
-
Stolonica Lacaze-Duthiers & Délage, 1892
-
Styela Fleming, 1822
-
Symplegma Herdman, 1886 - jedynym przedstawicielem jest Symplegma viride
Przypisy
-
↑ Styelidae, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
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Styelidae: Brief Summary
(
Polonês
)
fornecido por wikipedia POL
Styelidae — rodzina żachw z rzędu Pleurogona, podrzędu Stolidobranchia.
Do rodzina zalicza się następujące rodzaje:
Alloeocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
Botrylloides Milne-Edwards, 1841
Botryllus Gaertner, 1774
Cnemidocarpa Huntsman, 1912
Dendrodoa Macleay, 1824
Dicarpa Millar, 1955
Distomus Gaertner, 1774 Gynandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1900 - jedynym przedstawicielem jest
Gynandrocarpa placenta Kuekenthalis - jedynym przedstawicielem jest
Kuekenthalis borealis Metandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904 Pelonaia Goodsir and Forbes, 1841 - jedynym przedstawicielem jest
Pelonaia corrugata Phallusia Savigny, 1816
Polyandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
Polycarpa Heller, 1877
Polyzoa Lesson, 1830
Protostyela Millar, 1954
Stolonica Lacaze-Duthiers & Délage, 1892
Styela Fleming, 1822 Symplegma Herdman, 1886 - jedynym przedstawicielem jest
Symplegma viride
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Styelidae
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Styelidae là một họ hải tiêu ascidia.[1]
Các chi
-
Alloeocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
-
Arnbackia Brewin, 1950
-
Asterocarpa Brewin, 1946
-
Bathyoncus Herdman, 1882
-
Bathystyeloides Seeliger, 1907
-
Berillia Brewin, 1952
-
Botryllocarpa Hartmeyer, 1909
-
Botrylloides Milne-Edwards, 1841
-
Botryllus Gaertner, 1774
-
Chorizocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Chorizocormus Herdman, 1886
-
Cnemidocarpa Huntsman, 1913
-
Dendrodoa MacLeay, 1824
-
Dextrocarpa Millar, 1955
-
Diandrocarpa Van Name, 1902
-
Dicarpa Millar, 1955
-
Distomus Gaertner, 1774
-
Eusynstyela Michaelsen, 1904
-
Gynandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
-
Kukenthalia Hartmeyer, 1903
-
Metandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Monandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Oculinaria Gray, 1868
-
Oligocarpa Hartmeyer, 1911
-
Pelonaia Forbes & Goodsir, 1841
- Podostyela
-
Polyandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Polycarpa Heller, 1877
-
Polyzoa Lesson, 1831
-
Protostyela Millar, 1954
-
Psammostyela Weinstein, 1961
-
Seriocarpa Diehl, 1969
-
Stolonica Lacaze-Duthiers & Délage, 1892
-
Styela Fleming, 1822
-
Symplegma Herdman, 1886
-
Syncarpa Redikorzev, 1913
-
Theodorella Michaelsen, 1922
-
Tibitin Monniot, 1983
- Nomina nuda
-
Styeloides Sluiter, 1895
-
Synstyela Giard, 1874
Tham khảo
-
^ Lambert, G.; Gittenberger, A.; Sanamyan, K. (2015). Styelidae Sluiter, 1895. In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Truy cập through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-23
Bản mẫu:Tunicata-stub
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Styelidae: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Styelidae là một họ hải tiêu ascidia.
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Styelidae
(
Russo
)
fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Семейство: Styelidae
Международное научное название
Styelidae Sluiter, 1895
Синонимы - Botryllidae Verrill, 1871[1]
Систематика
на ВикивидахИзображения
на Викискладе ITIS 159227NCBI 7721EOL 8846 Styelidae (лат.) — семейство оболочников из отряда Stolidobranchia класса асцидий (Ascidiacea)[1]. Одно из самых разнообразных семейств асцидий, который насчитывает 38 родов и более 500 видов[2].
Биология
В семейство входят как колониальные, так и и одиночные оболочники. Одиночные формы способны только к половому размножению, тогда как колониальные виды Styelidae обнаруживают как половое размножение, так и регенеративные формы неэмбрионального развития[3]. Несколько колониальных видов из рода Botrylloides являются единственными представителями хордовых, которые способны регенерировать весь организм из небольшого фрагмента мышцы[4].
Список родов
Семейство включает 38 родов[2]:
-
Alloeocarpa Michaelsen, 1900 (Alleocarpa (sic) Michaelsen 1900; Alloecarpa (sic))
-
Arnbackia Brewin, 1950
-
Asterocarpa Brewin, 1946
-
Bathyoncus Herdman, 1882
-
Bathystyeloides Seeliger, 1907
-
Berillia Brewin, 1952
-
Botryllocarpa Hartmeyer, 1909 (Protobotryllus Pizon 1908)
-
Botrylloides Milne-Edwards, 1841 (Metrocarpa Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde 1923; Sarcobotrylloides Drasche 1883)
-
Botryllus Gaertner, 1774 (Alcyonium Pallas 1766; Myxobotrus Oka 1931; Parabotryllus Kott 1975; Polycyclus Lamarck 1815])
-
Chorizocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Cnemidocarpa Huntsman, 1913 (Azygocarpa Oka 1932; Ypsilocarpa Ärnbäck 1922)
-
Dendrodoa MacLeay, 1824 (Styelopsis Traustedt 1883)
-
Dextrocarpa Millar, 1955
-
Diandrocarpa Van Name, 1902
-
Dicarpa Millar, 1955
-
Distomus Gaertner, 1774 (Psilostyela Sluiter 1927)
-
Eusynstyela Michaelsen, 1904 (Michaelsenia Van Name 1902)
-
Gynandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1900
-
Kukenthalia Hartmeyer, 1903
-
Metandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904 (Okamia Brewin 1948)
-
Monandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904 (Monoandrocarpa Kott 1972)
-
Oculinaria Gray, 1868
-
Oligocarpa Hartmeyer, 1911
-
Pelonaia Forbes & Goodsir, 1841
-
Podostyela Harant & Vernières, 1933
-
Polyandrocarpa Michaelsen, 1904
-
Polycarpa Heller, 1877 (Glandula Stimpson 1852; Pandocia Fleming 1822; Paratona Huntsman 1913; Styeloides)
-
Polyzoa Lesson, 1831 (Chorizocormus Herdman 1886; Dictyostyela Oka 1926; Goodsiria Cunningham 1871; Monobotryllus (Agassiz 1880))
-
Protostyela Millar, 1954
-
Psammobotrus Oka, 1932 (Psammobothrus (sic))
-
Psammostyela Weinstein, 1961
-
Seriocarpa Diehl, 1969
-
Stolonica Lacaze-Duthiers & Délage, 1892 (Amphicarpa Michaelsen 1922; Thylacium Alder & Hancock 1907)
-
Styela Fleming, 1822 (Botryorchis Huntsman 1911; Clavellinopsis Fewkes 1889; Goniocarpa Huntsman 1912; Katatropa Huntsman 1912; Minostyela Kott 1969; Molstyela Oka 1934; Redikorzevia Oka 1929; Stylea (sic); Vannamea Oka 1932)
-
Symplegma Herdman, 1886
-
Syncarpa Redikorzev, 1913
-
Theodorella Michaelsen, 1922
-
Tibitin Monniot, 1983
Галерея
Литература
- Barnes, Robert D. (1982). Invertebrate Zoology. Philadelphia, PA: Holt-Saunders International. p. 1042. ISBN 0-03-056747-5.
Примечания
-
↑ 1 2 Lambert G., Gittenberger A., Sanamyan K. (2015). Styelidae Sluiter, 1895. In: Shenkar N., Gittenberger A., Lambert G., Rius M., Moreira Da Rocha R., Swalla B. J., Turon X. (2015). Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-23.
-
↑ 1 2 Shenkar N., Swalla B. J. (2011). “Global diversity of Ascidiacea”. PLoS One. 6 (6): e20657. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0020657. PMC 3119061. PMID 21701684.
-
↑ Alié A., Hiebert L. S., Simion P., Scelzo M., Prünster M. M., Lotito S.; et al. (2018). “Convergent Acquisition of Nonembryonic Development in Styelid Ascidians”. Mol Biol Evol. 35 (7): 1728—1743. DOI:10.1093/molbev/msy068. PMC 5995219. PMID 29660002.
-
↑ Kassmer S. H., Nourizadeh S., De Tomaso A. W. (2018). “Cellular and molecular mechanisms of regeneration in colonial and solitary Ascidians”. Dev Biol. DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.11.021. PMID 30521811.
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Styelidae: Brief Summary
(
Russo
)
fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Styelidae (лат.) — семейство оболочников из отряда Stolidobranchia класса асцидий (Ascidiacea). Одно из самых разнообразных семейств асцидий, который насчитывает 38 родов и более 500 видов.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Авторы и редакторы Википедии