Morphology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Distinguished by the following characteristics: reddish brown color with white dot on each scale giving finely speckled appearance; dark reddish brown maxillary streak; prominent dark red margin on spinous dorsal fin; rear edges of median and pectoral fins with white line; body depth contained 2.7-3.3 times in SL; head length 2.4-2.6 times in SL; slightly convex interorbital area and dorsal head profile; rounded and slightly indented preopercle angle, lower serrae scarcely enlarged; upper edge of operculum almost straight; posterior nostrils about twice the size of anterior nostrils; maxilla reaching or just past vertical at rear edge of eye; 2-4 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw (Ref. 89707).
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Biology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Abundant in shallow water around fringing reefs. Nothing has been published on its biology.
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- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
fisheries: commercial
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Epinephelus irroratus
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Epinephelus irroratus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Morfologia
Els mascles poden assolir els 27,7 cm de longitud total.[3]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a les Illes Marqueses.[3]
Referències
-
↑ Bloch M. E. 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturg. Ausl. Fische v. 7. i-xiv + 1-144.
-
↑ BioLib
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Heemstra, P.C. i Randall, J.E., 1993, Groupers of the World (Family Serranidae, Subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue Vol. 16., FAO Fish. Synop. Núm. 125, 125:I-viii, 1-382.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall (2000).
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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Epinephelus irroratus: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Epinephelus irroratus és una espècie de peix de la família dels serrànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Epinephelus irroratus
(
Nan
)
fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
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Epinephelus irroratus: Brief Summary
(
Nan
)
fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
Epinephelus irroratus sī Serranidae-kho ê hî-á, sǹg chi̍t chióng chio̍h-pan.
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Marquesan grouper
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
The Marquesan grouper (Epinephelus irroratus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is endemic to French Polynesia. Its natural habitats are open seas, shallow seas, subtidal aquatic beds, and coral reefs.
Description
The Marquesan grouper has a body which has a standard length that is 2.7 to 3.3 times its depth. The dorsal profile of the head is slightly convex. The finely serrated preopercle has a rounded corner which also has a slight indentation, the serrations on the lower edge are slightly enlarged. The upper edge of the gill cover is nearly straight.[3] There are 11 spines in the dorsal fin and 16 soft rays while the anal fin contains 3 spines and 8 soft rays.[2] The caudal fin is truncate or marginally rounded.[3] This species is reddish-brown in colour with a white dot on each scale leading to the appearance of fine, white speckling. There is a dark reddish-brown stripe on the maxilla. The membrane between the dorsal fine spines is red while the posterior edges of the dorsal, anal, caudal and pectoral fins shows a white line. This species attains a maximum standard length of 37 centimetres (15 in) and has a maximum published weight of 770 grams (1.70 lb).[2]
Distribution
The Marquesan grouper is endemic to the Marquesas Islands in French Polynesia, records from Japan and the Philippines are thought to be erroneous.[1]
Habitat and biology
The Marquesan grouper is found at depths of 20 to 50 metres (66 to 164 ft) where it lives among rocky and coral reefs,[1] other than that little information has been published on the biology of this species.[2]
Taxonomy
The Marquesan grouper was first formally described in 1801 as Perca var. irrorata by the German naturalist and Calvinist pastor Johann Reinhold Forster (1729–1798). This was published in Bloch & Schneider's Systema Ichthyologiae and the type locality was given as St. Christian Island, now called Tahuata, in the Marquesas Islands.[4]
Utilisation
The Marquesan grouper is taken by local fisheries and all fish landed are marketed locally.[1] They are caught using spears, hook and line and traps.[3]
References
-
^ a b c d Leung Lap Boon, B.; Sadovy, Y. (2018). "Epinephelus irroratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T44676A100549357. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T44676A100549357.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
-
^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Epinephelus irroratus" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
-
^ a b c Heemstra, P.C. & J.E. Randall (1993). FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date (PDF). FAO Fish. Synopsis. Vol. 125. FAO, Rome. p. 170. ISBN 92-5-103125-8.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Perca var. irrorata". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
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Marquesan grouper: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
The Marquesan grouper (Epinephelus irroratus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae, which also includes the anthias and sea basses. It is endemic to French Polynesia. Its natural habitats are open seas, shallow seas, subtidal aquatic beds, and coral reefs.
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Epinephelus irroratus
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Epinephelus irroratus es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 27,7 cm de longitud total.[2]
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentran en las islas Marquesas.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Epinephelus irroratus: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Epinephelus irroratus es una especie de peces de la familia Serranidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Epinephelus irroratus
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Epinephelus irroratus: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Epinephelus irroratus Epinephelus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Serranidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Epinephelus irroratus
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Vissen Epinephelus irroratus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van zaag- of zeebaarzen (Serranidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Forster.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2004. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN stabiel.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Epinephelus irroratus
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
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Epinephelus irroratus: Brief Summary
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Epinephelus irroratus é uma espécie de peixe da família Serranidae.
É endémica da Polinésia Francesa.
Os seus habitats naturais são: mar aberto, mar costeiro, pradarias aquáticas subtidais e recifes de coral.
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Epinephelus irroratus
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
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Epinephelus irroratus: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
The marquesan grouper (Epinephelus irroratus) là một loài cá thuộc họ Serranidae. Nó là loài đặc hữu của Polynésie thuộc Pháp. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là open seas, shallow seas, subtidal aquatic beds, and coral reefs.
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大棘石斑魚
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
大棘石斑魚: Brief Summary
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
大棘石斑魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮨科的其中一種,分布於太平洋的馬克薩斯群島海域,棲息深度可達50公尺,體長可達34公分,生活在珊瑚礁,為底棲性魚類,屬肉食性,可做為食用魚。