Trophic Strategy
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Uncommon species found in outer reef slopes and deep lagoon pinnacles from 8 to at least 80 m. In small aggregations, sometimes schools in oceanic locations (Ref. 48635). Feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and other small invertebrates (Ref. 5213).
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Morphology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 13 - 16
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Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
This species is distinguished by the following characters: body depth 2.5-2.9 in SL; poorly developed preopercular spine, reduced or inconspicuous to non-existent in adults (> 12.5 cm TL); total gill rakers in first gill arch 24-26; soft portion of dorsal fin taller than spinous portion, angular posteriorly; pectoral fins shorter than pelvic spine; pelvic fins long, reaching posterior to spinous portion of anal fin; distinctly emarginate caudal fin; scales modified, the posterior field elevated as a separate flange with spinules both on surface and posterior margin; vertical scale rows (dorsal-fin origin to anus) 48-57; swimbladder with pair of anterior and posterior protrusions. Colour of body entirely red or capable of quickly changing to silvery with about 6 red bars or large spots on upper side (dusky spots evident on dorsal and anal fin in blotchy or barred fish); membranes of caudal and pelvic fins blackish distally (Ref. 54980, 68288, 90102).
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Biology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Uncommon species found in outer reef slopes and deep lagoon pinnacles from 8 to at least 80 m. In small aggregations, sometimes schools in oceanic locations (Ref. 48635). Also found under ledges or hovering next to coral heads during day (Ref 90102). Feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and other small invertebrates (Ref. 5213). Occasionally taken in moderate numbers in trawls and by hook-and-line (Ref. 68288). Generally marketed fresh, may be salted or dried (Ref. 5284).
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- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
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分布
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-太平洋區，西起東非、紅海，東至土木土群島，北至日本南部，南迄澳洲北部。台灣主要分布於南部、綠島、蘭嶼及小琉球等海域。
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- 臺灣魚類資料庫
利用
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
漁期全年皆有，可利用底拖網、延繩釣等漁法，屬於高經濟價值魚種。肉質細嫩，味道甘美，適宜剝皮後清蒸或煮湯，或是不去皮整隻碳烤亦適宜。亦常被展示於水族館。
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描述
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
體略高，側扁，呈長卵圓形；體最高處位於背鰭第VI棘附近。眼特大，瞳孔大半位於體中線下方。吻短。口裂大，近乎垂直；下頜突出，頜骨、鋤骨和腭骨均具齒。前鰓骨後緣及下緣具鋸齒並具有一枚後向之短強棘。鰓耙總數24-26。頭及體部皆被有粗糙堅實不易脫落之櫛鱗；側線完全，側線鱗孔數70-90。背鰭單一，不具深缺，具硬棘X棘，軟條13-15；臀鰭與背鰭幾相對，具硬棘III，軟條13-16；背鰭及臀鰭後端圓形；胸鰭短小；腹鰭中長，短於頭長；尾鰭截形或雙凹。體一致呈鮮紅色，有時腹部呈銀白色；各鰭末端顏色較深，且鰭膜上無任何斑點。
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- 臺灣魚類資料庫
棲地
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於較深潟湖及礁區陡坡處，晝間躲在洞穴，夜間出來覓食。肉食性，以小魚、蝦、蟹或水層中的浮游動物為主食。
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- 臺灣魚類資料庫
Sekelstert grootoog
(
Africâner
)
fornecido por wikipedia AF
Die Sekelstert grootoog (Priacanthus hamrur) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Oman tot by Knysna. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Crescent-tail bigeye.
Voorkoms
Die vis kan sy kleur van silwer na rooierig binne sekondes verander en word tot 45 cm lank.
Habitat
Die vis verkies om te leef in koraalriwwe en rots bodems in water wat van 5 – 250 m diep is. Die visse is gewoonlik onaktief deur die dag. Goeie eetvis.
Sien ook
Bron
Eksterne skakel
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Sekelstert grootoog: Brief Summary
(
Africâner
)
fornecido por wikipedia AF
Die Sekelstert grootoog (Priacanthus hamrur) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area, die Rooisee en aan die ooskus van Afrika van Oman tot by Knysna. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Crescent-tail bigeye.
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Priacanthus hamrur
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Priacanthus hamrur, the lunar-tailed bigeye, goggle eye, or moontail bullseye, is a species of marine fishes belonging to the family Priacanthidae.
Distribution
This species is uncommon but widespread in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and southern Africa to French Polynesia, southern Japan, and Australia. It has been reported also from Easter Island.[2][3] Two records have been reported from the Mediterranean Sea off Tunisia and Turkey respectively.[4]
Habitat
Eye close-up of
P. hamrur
Priacanthus hamrur is a reef-associated species, living in tropical marine waters on outer reef slopes and rocky areas and in lagoons at depths of 8 to 250 meters, but most commonly from 30 to 50 m.[2][1]
Description
At sexual maturity the size of Priacanthus hamrur reaches 18–19 cm (7.1–7.5 in) in males, 19.1–20.0 cm (7.5–7.9 in) in females, [1] but males can reach a maximum length of 45 cm.[2] The body of the Crescent-tail Bigeye is relatively deep, strongly compressed laterally. The eyes are very large and red (even in case of silver livery). The mouth is oblique with a protruding lower jaw and small conical teeth. The extremity of the lower lip is above the median line of the body.[5] The dorsal fin has 13 to 15 soft rays. The pelvic fins are very large. The caudal fin has a concave indented margin which may be crescent-shaped (hence the common name). [2]
The body of these fishes goes through various phases of color, which may vary from orange to entirely red or entirely silver, or silver with broad six red bands (the first red bar crosses the eye).[5] It is also capable of quickly changing the color. Sometimes it has a row of about fifteen small dark spots along the lateral line[5] or large spots on upper side. The fins are red to light pink. [2]
This species is rather similar and can be confused with Priacanthus blochii and with Heteropriacanthus cruentatus. Both these last species have the caudal fin only slightly rounded. [5]
Crescent-tail Bigeye in silver phase
A shoal of Crescent-tail Bigeyes
Biology
Priacanthus hamrur feeds primarily at night on small fishes and small crustaceans and various invertebrates (small cephalopods, shrimp, crabs, polychaete worms, etc.). [2][1][5] These fishes can be found throughout the year, with a peak in the month of August.[6] Eggs, larvae and very young juveniles are pelagic. [5] These fishes usually live solitary, but the may also form small aggregations and sometimes large schools in the open waters.[1]
Bibliography
- Madhusoodana, K. B. and S. Venu. (2006). Length-weight relationship of Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskål) inhabiting the continental slopes beyond 300m depth along the west coast of India. Fishery Technology 43(1).
- Allen, G.R. 1997. Marine Fishes of Tropical Australia and South-east Asia. Western Australian Museum. Pp. 292.
- Fricke, R. (1999) Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species., Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p.
- Kuiter, R.H. 1996. Guide to Sea Fishes of Australia. New Holland. Pp. 433.
- Kuiter, R.H. 2000. Coastal Fishes of South-eastern Australia. Gary Allen. Pp. 437.
- Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn and T. Songsirikul (1997) Checklist of Fishes in Thailand., Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 353 p.
- Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen (2006) Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters., Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
- Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley (1989) Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae., Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p.
- Randall, J.E., Allen, G.R. & R.C. Sateen. 1997. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Crawford House Press. Pp. 557.
- Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203.
References
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Priacanthus hamrur: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Priacanthus hamrur, the lunar-tailed bigeye, goggle eye, or moontail bullseye, is a species of marine fishes belonging to the family Priacanthidae.
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Priacanthus hamrur
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
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Priacanthus hamrur: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
El catalufa espejuelo (Priacanthus hamrur) es una especie de pez marino que pertenece a la familia Priacanthidae. Es nativo del océano Índico y Pacífico. Habita las aguas claras de lagunas costeras o arrecifes de coral y su rango de profundidad oscila entre 8 y 250 m. Tiene un color rojo y puede alcanzar una longitud de 45 cm.
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Priacanthus hamrur
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Priacanthus hamrur: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Priacanthus hamrur Priacanthus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Priacanthidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Sirppisuurisilmä
(
Finlandês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FI
Sirppisuurisilmä (Priacanthus hamrur) on koralliriuttojen suurisilmäinen punasävyinen kala. Se voi kasvaa 45 cm pitkäksi. Sitä tavataan indopasifiselta merialueelta koralliriuttojen liepeiltä 8-250 metrin syvyydessä. Se syö pieniä kaloja sekä äyriäisiä ja muita selkärangattomia.[2]
Lähteet
-
↑ Carpenter, K.E., Lawrence, A. & Myers, R.: Priacanthus hamrur IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.3. 2016. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 4.1.2017. (englanniksi)
-
↑ Priacanthus hamrur (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). (englanniksi)
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Sirppisuurisilmä: Brief Summary
(
Finlandês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FI
Sirppisuurisilmä (Priacanthus hamrur) on koralliriuttojen suurisilmäinen punasävyinen kala. Se voi kasvaa 45 cm pitkäksi. Sitä tavataan indopasifiselta merialueelta koralliriuttojen liepeiltä 8-250 metrin syvyydessä. Se syö pieniä kaloja sekä äyriäisiä ja muita selkärangattomia.
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Priacanthus hamrur
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Priacanthus hamrur, communément appelé Gros-yeux commun, Beauclaire miroir ou encore Priacanthe commun, est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Priacanthidés.
Répartition
Priacanthus hamrur se rencontre dans le bassin Indo-Pacifique, de la mer Rouge à la pointe de l'Afrique du Sud jusqu'à la Polynésie française, et au nord jusqu'au sud du Japon et vers le sud jusqu'à l'Australie. Il a été enregistré également à l'île de Pâques[2]. Il vit à une profondeur comprise entre 8 et 250 m.
Description
![src=]()
Priacanthus hamrur (Sabah, Malaisie)
La taille maximale connue pour Priacanthus hamrur est de 45 cm mais sa taille habituelle est de 20 à 40 cm[2]. Sa maturité est atteinte lorsqu'il mesure une vingtaine de centimètres[2].
Sa robe est capable de passer de l'argent rosé au rouge le plus vif presque instantanément.
Il vit solitaire ou en bancs[3].
Notes et références
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Priacanthus hamrur: Brief Summary
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Priacanthus hamrur, communément appelé Gros-yeux commun, Beauclaire miroir ou encore Priacanthe commun, est une espèce de poissons marins de la famille des Priacanthidés.
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Priacanthus hamrur
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Vissen Priacanthus hamrur is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van grootoogbaarzen (Priacanthidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1775 door Forsskål.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Cá trác đỏ
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Cá trác đỏ (tên khoa học Priacanthus hamrur)[1] là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá trác.
Mô tả
Cá đực P. hamrur có thể đạt chiều dài tối đa 45 cm. Cơ thể có màu cam sang màu đỏ hoặc bạc, hoặc bạc với các dải màu đỏ rộng. Nó thường có một hàng khoảng mười lăm đốm nhỏ đen dọc theo đường rìa. Các vây màu đỏ đến màu hồng nhạt. Vây vùng chậu là rất lớn. Vây lưng có 13-15 tia mềm. Vây đuôi có một biên độ lõm có thể là hình mặt trăng (do đó có tên thông thường). Mắt to. Miệng xiên với một hàm dưới nhô ra.
Loài này phân bố phổ biến ở Ấn Độ-Thái Bình Dương, từ Biển Đỏ và Nam Phi đến Polynesia thuộc Pháp, miền nam Nhật Bản và Australia.
Chú thích
-
^ Thái Thanh Dương (chủ biên), Các loài cá thường gặp ở Việt Nam, Bộ Thủy sản, Hà Nội, 2007. Tr.22.
Tham khảo
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Cá trác đỏ: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Cá trác đỏ (tên khoa học Priacanthus hamrur) là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá trác.
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寶石大眼鯛
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Priacanthus hamrurForsskål,1775 寶石大眼鯛，又稱金目大眼鯛，俗名紅目鰱，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目的其中一個種。
分布
本魚分布於印度太平洋區，包括紅海、東非、台灣、日本、澳洲北部、土木土群島等海域。
深度
水深8至80公尺。
特徵
本魚體略高，側扁，呈長卵圓形；體最高處位於背鰭第六棘附近。眼特大，瞳孔大半位於體中線下方。吻短。口裂大，近乎垂直；下頜突出，頜骨、鋤骨和腭骨均具齒。前鰓骨後緣及下緣具鋸齒並具有一枚後向之短強棘。體紅色，有時下腹銀白色，奇鰭邊緣黑色，腹鰭鰭膜全部黑色，小魚尾鰭截形，隨體長的增大尾鰭上下葉延長呈凹形。尾鰭末端顏色較深，各鰭上均無斑點。側線在胸鰭上方略彎曲。頭及體部皆被有粗糙堅實不易脫落之櫛鱗；側線完全，側線鱗孔數70至90枚。背鰭單一，具硬棘10枚，軟條13至15枚；臀鰭與背鰭幾相對，具硬棘3枚，軟條13至16枚；背鰭及臀鰭後端圓形；胸鰭短小；腹鰭中長，短於頭長；尾鰭截形或雙凹。體長可達45公分。
生態
為夜行性魚類，棲息在礁坡外緣或較深的礁湖上方，為肉食性魚類，以小魚、蝦、蟹為食。
經濟利用
為肉質鮮美的食用魚，適合紅燒或煮薑絲清湯。
参考文献
寶石大眼鯛: Brief Summary
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
寶石大眼鯛，又稱金目大眼鯛，俗名紅目鰱，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目的其中一個種。
Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Uncommon species found in outer reef slopes and deep lagoon pinnacles from 8 to at least 80 m. Feeds on small fish, crustaceans, and other small invertebrates (Ref. 5213). Generally marketed fresh, may be salted or dried (Ref. 5284).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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