dcsimg

Trophic Strategy ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fishbase
Inhabits shallow rocky reefs (Ref. 36349).
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Recorder
Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Biology ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fishbase
Inhabits shallow rocky reefs (Ref. 36349). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302).
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Cristina V. Garilao
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分布 ( Inglês )

fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西太平洋區的日本至中國海,包括台灣在內。台灣西部、南部、北部、東北部及離島等各礁區皆產。
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利用 ( Inglês )

fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
全年皆產的高價值魚類,主要漁法為定置網及手釣,由於多活動於近岸岩礁區,一般漁船較少捕獲。盛產期在冬季,北部、東北部產量較多,漁獲大多直接售予海鮮店,市場較少見。肉質細緻鮮美,清蒸、煮湯最佳,亦可做成生魚片。
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描述 ( Inglês )

fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
體呈長橢圓形,側扁,頭背平直。頭短,吻鈍,唇較薄。眼中大或小。口小,口裂近水平。上頜骨大部為眶前骨所覆蓋。頜齒前端呈門齒狀,能活動,齒端呈3尖頭;兩側齒細小,1列,呈圓錐狀;鋤骨、腭骨和舌上皆無齒。體被中大櫛鱗,不易脫落;吻部無鱗,主鰓蓋上方僅1/3覆蓋細鱗,背鰭、臀鰭具鱗鞘;側線完全,與背緣平行,側線鱗數62-66。背鰭硬棘XIV-XV(大多為XV),軟條13-16(大多為14或15);臀鰭硬棘III,軟條12-13(大多為13);尾鰭末端凹入,上下葉略尖;鰓耙數32-41。體一致為灰褐色至暗褐色;主鰓蓋後緣具黑邊;胸鰭基部有暗褐色斑,除此外全身無任何色斑。
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棲地 ( Inglês )

fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於近、沿岸岩礁區,活動於中表層水域,約1-30公尺深處。日行性。屬於雜食性魚種,在冬季,近岸繁生的藻類是主食,其餘季節則以中小型無脊椎動物為食。11-12月為產卵期。
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Girella leonina ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Girella leonina és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels kifòsids.[5]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 46 cm de llargària màxima.[6][7]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls i de clima subtropical que viu entre 1 i 15 m de fondària.[6][8]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al Pacífic: des del Japó fins a Hong Kong i l'atol Midway.[9][6][10][11][12]

Costums

És bentopelàgic.[13]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[6]

Referències

  1. Gray J. E., 1830-1835. Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke, F.R.S., .... 20 parts in 2 vols. Illus. Indian Zool.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Richardson, J., 1846. Report on the ichthyology of the seas of China and Japan. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15th meeting (1845): 187-320.
  4. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
  7. Yagishita, N. i T. Nakabo, 2000. Revision of the genus Girella (Girellidae) from East Asia. Ichthyol. Res. 47(2):119-135.
  8. Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
  9. Randall, J.E. i G.K. Stender, 2002. The nibbler Girella leonina and the soldierfish Myripristis murdjan. from Midway Atoll, first records for the Hawaiian Islands. Pac. Sci. 56(2):137-141.
  10. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  11. Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
  12. Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
  13. Mundy, B.C., 2005.


Bibliografia

  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Girella leonina: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Girella leonina és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels kifòsids.

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Girella leonina ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Girella leonina is a species of sea chubs in the family Kyphosidae,[2] native to the Western Central Pacific in areas from Hong Kong to Japan, in waters 1 to 15 meters (3-49 ft) deep, in shallow rocky reefs.[1]

Description and feeding

Girella leonina grows up to 46 centimeters in length with a blackish coloring.[1][3] Its diet is made up of plants and prymnesiophyceae.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2019). "Girella leonina" in FishBase. December 2019 version.
  2. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Girella leonina (Richardson, 1846)". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-03-31.
  3. ^ Itoi, Shiro; Saito, Takashi; Washio, Sayaka; Shimojo, Mai; Takai, Noriyuki; Yoshihara, Kiyoshi; Sugita, Haruo (12 April 2007). "Speciation of two sympatric coastal fish species, Girella punctata and Girella leonina (Perciformes, Kyphosidae)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 7 (1): 12–19. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2006.01.002.
  4. ^ "Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2019-03-31.
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Girella leonina: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Girella leonina is a species of sea chubs in the family Kyphosidae, native to the Western Central Pacific in areas from Hong Kong to Japan, in waters 1 to 15 meters (3-49 ft) deep, in shallow rocky reefs.

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Girella leonina ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Girella leonina Girella generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Kyphosidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Girella leonina FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Girella leonina: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Girella leonina Girella generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Kyphosidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Girella leonina ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Vissen

Girella leonina is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de loodsbaarzen (Kyphosidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1846 door Richardson.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Girella leonina. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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小鱗黑魢 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Girella leonina
Richardson, 1846

小鱗黑魢,又稱黑瓜子鱲,俗名黑毛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目舵魚科的其中一個

分布

本魚分布於西太平洋區,包括日本韓國台灣中國沿海等海域。

深度

水深1至30公尺。

特徵

本魚體呈橢圓形,體色為暗褐色,頭小吻鈍,尾鰭末端呈新月形彎入。在鰓蓋骨後緣及胸鰭基部處各呈黑褐色,此外身體無其他斑紋。背鰭硬棘14至15枚、軟條13至16枚;臀鰭硬棘3枚、軟條12至13枚。側線鱗片數62至66枚。體長可達46公分。

生態

本魚棲息在岩礁區,屬雜食性,冬天主要以藻類為食,夏天則以小型無脊椎動物為食,11至12月為其產卵期。此時為本魚最肥美的時候。

經濟利用

為美味的食用魚,具高經濟價值,肉質細嫩,中型魚可做生魚片,而小魚則以清蒸最佳。

参考文献

 title=
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wikipedia 中文维基百科

小鱗黑魢: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

小鱗黑魢,又稱黑瓜子鱲,俗名黑毛,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目舵魚科的其中一個

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维基百科作者和编辑
original
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wikipedia 中文维基百科