Trophic Strategy
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Occurs in brackish and fresh waters and has been observed to breed in these habitats. Found in large rivers, reservoirs, lagoons and estuaries. Feeds on filamentous algae, plant material and insects.
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Life Cycle
(
Inglês
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After spawning, about 500 eggs are laid and attached to a submerged log, rock or sometimes roots and weeds, in still or slow flowing water. Parents guard and fan the eggs until hatching, usually about 4 days. The fry shoal around their parents during the first weeks of growth. Parents refrain from feeding from the time of spawning until the fry become independent.
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Diseases and Parasites
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Inglês
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Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome. Viral diseases
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Biology
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Inglês
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fornecido por Fishbase
Primarily found in brackish water but known to tolerate fresh or marine waters for short periods (Ref. 48490). Found in large rivers, reservoirs, lagoons and estuaries. Feed on filamentous algae, plant material and insects.
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Importance
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Inglês
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fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial
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Etroplus suratensis
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Etroplus suratensis és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes present a Índia i Sri Lanka.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] És una espècie de clima tropical entre 23°C-26°C de temperatura.[14][6] Els mascles poden assolir 40 cm de longitud total.[6][15] Menja insectes i matèria vegetal, incloent-hi algues.[6]
Referències
-
↑ Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes, 1830. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome cinquième. Livre cinquième. Des Sciénoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 5: i-xxviii + 1-499 + 4 pp., Pls. 100-140.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
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↑ Bloch, M. E., 1790. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlin. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. v. 4: i-xii + 1-128, Pls. 217-252.
-
↑ Weliange, W.S., U.S. Amarasinghe, J. Moreau i M.C. Villanueva, 2006. Diel feeding periodicity, daily ration and relative food consumption in some fish populations in three reservoirs of Sri Lanka. Aquat. Living Resour. 19:229-237.
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↑ Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p.
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↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
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↑ Arunachalam, M., J.A. Johnson, A. Sankaranarayanan, R. Soranam, A. Manimekalan i P.N. Shanthi, 2000. Cultivable and ornamental fishes of Manimuthar river, Tamil Nadu. p. 247-253. A: A.G. Ponniah i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic fish diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1,347 p.
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↑ Bhat, A., 2000. Fish germplasm inventory of Sharavati, Aghanashini, Bedti and Kali rivers, Uttara Kannada. p. 148-151. A: Ponniah, A.G. i A. Gopalakrishnan (eds.) Endemic Fish Diversity of Western Ghats. NBFGR-NATP Publication. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, U.P., Índia. 1,347 p.
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↑ Blaber, S.J.M., 1997. Fish and fisheries of tropical estuaries. Fish and Fisheries Ser. 22, Chapman and Hall, Londres. 367 p.
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↑ Dahanukar, N., R. Raut i A. Bhat, 2004. Distribution, endemism and threat status of freshwater fishes in the Western Ghats of India. J. Biogeogr 31: 123-136
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↑ Daniels, R.J.R., 2002. Freshwater fishes of Peninsular India. Madhav Gadgil (ed) India - A lifescape 2. Universities Press, Hyderabad. viii+287
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↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia.775 p.
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↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
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↑ Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1985. Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle (Baixa Saxònia)|Melle, Alemanya. 1216 p.
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↑ Menon, A.G.K., 1999. Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. Núm. 175, 366 p.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Axelrod, H.R., 1993. The most complete colored lexicon of cichlids. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey, Estats Units.
- Axelrod, Herbert Richard (1996): Exotic Tropical Fishes. T.F.H. Publications. ISBN 0-87666-543-1.
- De Silva, S.S., P. Maitipe i R.T. Cumaranatunge, 1984. Aspects of the biology of the euryhaline Asian cichlid, Eutroplus suratensis. Environ. Biol. Fish. 10(1/2):77-87.
- Devaraj, K.V., B. Shantharam i H.P.C. Shetty, 1975. A comparative study of the food of juveniles of the pearlspot Etroplus suratensis (Bloch) collected from estuarine and freshwaters. Mysore J. Agric. Sci. 9:479-486.
- Doiphode, P.V., 1985. Local and scientific names of fishes of Goa. Seafood Export J. 17(3):35-40.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units1990. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Goldstein, R.J.: Cichlids of the world.T.F.H. Publications Inc. 1988.Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estats Units, 1997.
- Jeyaseelan, M.J.P., 1998. Manual of fish eggs and larvae from Asian mangrove waters. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. París. 193 p.
- Mills, D. i G. Vevers, 1989. The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 208 p.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 2000. 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1996. Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 1998. 10a. edició. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle (Baixa Saxònia), Alemanya. 992 p.
- Römer U.: Cichliden Atlas, Bd. 1. Melle. 1311 p. Any
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 1985. 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald
Enllaços externs
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Etroplus suratensis 
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Etroplus suratensis: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Etroplus suratensis és una espècie de peix de la família dels cíclids i de l'ordre dels perciformes present a Índia i Sri Lanka. És una espècie de clima tropical entre 23°C-26°C de temperatura. Els mascles poden assolir 40 cm de longitud total. Menja insectes i matèria vegetal, incloent-hi algues.
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Gestreifter Buntbarsch
(
Alemão
)
fornecido por wikipedia DE
Der Gestreifte Buntbarsch (Etroplus suratensis (benannt nach der indischen Stadt Surat an der Küste des Arabischen Meeres)) kommt an der Küste Indiens und Sri Lankas in küstennahen Süßgewässern, im Brackwasser und im Meer vor.
Merkmale
Er hat einen scheibenförmigen, sehr hochrückigen und seitlich stark abgeflachten Körper und wird bis zu 40 Zentimeter lang. Weibchen bleiben etwas kleiner. Ansonsten sind die Geschlechter kaum zu unterscheiden. Das relativ kleine Maul ist endständig. Die Grundfarbe der Fische ist variabel und je nach Fundort grauschwarz, grünlich, gelblich oder rötlich. Der untere Bereich der Körperseiten erscheint wegen der lackschwarz umrandeten Schuppen schwärzlich, der Bauch weiß. Kopf, Körper und Flossenbasen sind mit zahlreichen silbrigen bis perlmuttfarbenen Punkten besetzt, weshalb der Buntbarsch im englischen „Pearlspot“ genannt wird. Die Flossen sind bläulich bis grünlich, die Brustflossen gelb mit einem schwarzen Fleck an der Basis. Die Flanken sind mit 6 bis 7 in den meisten Fällen nicht sehr deutlich sichtbaren Querbinden gemustert. Im Meer oder stark salzigem Brackwasser lebende Tiere sollen farbenprächtiger und zur Laichzeit tiefschwarz oder purpurrot sein.
Flossenformel: Dorsale XVIII–XIX/14–15, Anale XII–XIII/11, Pectorale 15–16. Schuppenformel: mLR 35–40.
Lebensweise
Der Gestreifte Buntbarsch kommt vor allem in Brackwasser vor, z. B. in den Backwaters im südwestindischen Bundesstaat Kerala, in Lagunen und den Mündungen größerer Flüsse. Er geht nur zeitweise in reines Süßwasser und ist selbst im küstennahen Meer anzutreffen. Er ernährt sich von allerlei pflanzlichem Material, Fadenalgen und Insekten. Gestreifte Buntbarsche sind Substratlaicher, die ihr Gelege offen auf Steinen oder Holzstücken befestigen. Die Fische bilden eine Elternfamilie, beide Eltern kümmern sich intensiv um Eier und Jungfische.
Literatur
-
Günther Sterba: Süsswasserfische der Welt. 2. Auflage. Urania, Leipzig/Jena/Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-332-00109-4.
- Anton Lamboj: Etroplus suratensis. In: Claus Schaefer, Torsten Schröer (Hrsg.): Das große Lexikon der Aquaristik. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-8001-7497-9, S. 368.
Weblinks
– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
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Gestreifter Buntbarsch: Brief Summary
(
Alemão
)
fornecido por wikipedia DE
Der Gestreifte Buntbarsch (Etroplus suratensis (benannt nach der indischen Stadt Surat an der Küste des Arabischen Meeres)) kommt an der Küste Indiens und Sri Lankas in küstennahen Süßgewässern, im Brackwasser und im Meer vor.
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Green chromide
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
The green chromide (Etroplus suratensis) is a species of cichlid fish that is native to fresh and brackish water habitats in some parts in India such as Kerala, Goa, Chilika Lake in Odisha and Sri Lanka. The species was first described by Marcus Elieser Bloch in 1790.[2] This species and other members of the genus Etroplus are relatively closely related to the Paretroplus cichlids from Madagascar.[3]
Other common names include pearlspot cichlid,[1] banded pearlspot, and striped chromide.[4] In Kerala, it is known locally as karimeen. In Tamil Nadu, it is known locally as the pappan or pappa[5] In Goa, the fish is known as kalundar.[6] In Odisha, the local name is kundal.[7] In Sri Lanka this fish is known as Mal koraliya.
It has been introduced in various parts of the world outside its native range,[1] including Singapore, where it occurs in estuaries.[8] The Government of Kerala declared pearlspot as the official fish of Kerala.
Habitat and behavior
The green chromide lives in brackish water habitat types, such as river deltas. It eats mainly aquatic plants, including filamentous algae and diatoms, but it consumes the occasional mollusk and other animal matter. This species engages in attentive parental care in which several adults care for each brood.[1]
Appearance
The adult is oval in shape with a short snout. It is grey green with dark barring and a dark spot at the base of the pectoral fin.[1] It commonly reaches 20 cm (8 in) in length, and the maximum length is twice that.[2]
Relationship with humans
Etroplus suratensis is a popular food fish and it is considered a delicacy.[9]
Etroplus suratensis and E. maculatus form the main species and the former is dominant among pearl spots in reservoirs of India. They mainly feed on detritus and occupy the same niche as that of Oreochromis mossambicus. These fishes are a popular delicacy but their biomass is very low in reservoirs compared to other cichlids.[10]
In 2010 this species was named the official state fish of Kerala. The following year was declared "The Year of the Karimeen". Karimeen pollichathu, a fried dish, is a delicacy served in restaurants. Due to low number of production and high demand, the species have often been expensive to the public.[11] Production of the species for food is expected to increase in the near future.[5]
References
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^ a b c d e Abraham, R. (2011). "Etroplus suratensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T172368A6877592. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T172368A6877592.en.
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^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2011). "Etroplus suratensis" in FishBase. July 2011 version.
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^ Sparks, John S. (2004). "Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the Malagasy and South Asian cichlids (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 599–614. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00225-2. PMID 15012941.
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^ Common names of Etroplus suratensis. FishBase. 2015.
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^ a b Basheer, K.P.M. (9 July 2010). "Karimeen leaps from frying pan to State fish". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
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^ "Good Goan Food: Local (Konkani) names for Common Fish in Goa". 2011-11-25.
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^ Jones, S.; Sujansingani, K. H. (1954). "Fish and Fisheries of the Chilka Lake with Statistics of Fish Catches for the Years 1948-1950" (PDF). Indian Journal of Fisheries: 342. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
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^ Green Chromide. Guide to Common Marine Fishes of Singapore.
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^ U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Archived 2021-04-24 at the Wayback Machine April 2011.
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^ Feroz Khan, M.; Panikkar, Preetha (2009). "Assessment of impacts of invasive fishes on the food web structure and ecosystem properties of a tropical reservoir in India". Ecological Modelling. 220 (18): 2281–2290. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.05.020.
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^ "Something fishy? Despite huge demand, karimeen farming in Kerala in the doldrums". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2022-03-09.
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Green chromide: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
The green chromide (Etroplus suratensis) is a species of cichlid fish that is native to fresh and brackish water habitats in some parts in India such as Kerala, Goa, Chilika Lake in Odisha and Sri Lanka. The species was first described by Marcus Elieser Bloch in 1790. This species and other members of the genus Etroplus are relatively closely related to the Paretroplus cichlids from Madagascar.
Other common names include pearlspot cichlid, banded pearlspot, and striped chromide. In Kerala, it is known locally as karimeen. In Tamil Nadu, it is known locally as the pappan or pappa In Goa, the fish is known as kalundar. In Odisha, the local name is kundal. In Sri Lanka this fish is known as Mal koraliya.
It has been introduced in various parts of the world outside its native range, including Singapore, where it occurs in estuaries. The Government of Kerala declared pearlspot as the official fish of Kerala.
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Etroplus suratensis
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Etroplus suratensis es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 40 cm de longitud total.[2][3]
Alimentación
Come insectos y materia vegetal, incluyendo algas.
Hábitat
Es una especie de clima tropical entre 23°C-26°C de temperatura.
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentran en Asia: India y Sri Lanka.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Etroplus suratensis: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Etroplus suratensis es una especie de peces de la familia Cichlidae en el orden de los Perciformes.
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Etroplus suratensis
(
Basco
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fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Etroplus suratensis: Brief Summary
(
Basco
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fornecido por wikipedia EU
Etroplus suratensis Etroplus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cichlidae familian.
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Etroplus suratensis
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Vissen Etroplus suratensis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van cichliden (Cichlidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1790 door Bloch.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2010. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN dalend.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Etroplus suratensis
(
Vietnamita
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fornecido por wikipedia VI
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Etroplus suratensis: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Etroplus suratensis là một loài cá trong họ cichlid sống trong môi trường nước ngọt và lợ ở miền nam Ấn Độ và Sri Lanka. Nó cũng có tên gọi khác là karimeen (കരിമീന്) ở Malayalam và koral trong tiếng Bengali.
Ở Ấn Độ, nó phân bố trên khắp Kerala, đặc biệt trong Kerala Backwaters quanh Alleppey, và ở phía tây dọc theo các con sông ở Karnataka, và Andhra Pradesh. Chúng ăn tảo, thực vật và côn trùng.
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綠腹麗魚
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
綠腹麗魚: Brief Summary
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
綠腹麗魚（學名：Etroplus suratensis；馬拉雅拉姆語：കരിമീന്/karimeen）為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目慈鯛科的其中一種，分布於亞洲印度南部及斯里蘭卡的淡水、半鹹水流域，體長可達40公分，棲息在中底層水域，屬雜食性，以藻類、昆蟲等為食，生活習性不明，可做為食用魚、養殖魚及觀賞魚。
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